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To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

The preparation of underbase is cement:fly-ash:hoggin=3:10:90, the preparation of base is cement:fly-ash:hoggin=4.5:10:90. Compared to cement hoggin, the proportion of cement has been reduced by 1%, the weight of mixture has been reduced by 5%.

对水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石材料作为路面基层材料的配合比设计及其性能进行了研究，设计底基层的配合比为水泥：粉煤灰：碎石＝3：10：90，基层配合比为水泥：粉煤灰：碎石＝4.5：10：90，较水泥稳定碎石降低水泥剂量1%左右，并节省混合料用量5%。

In view of the wide application of cement stabilized macadam base the advantages of cement stabilized macadam base are introduced.

结合水泥稳定碎石基层的广泛应用，介绍了水泥稳定碎石基层的优点，提出了水泥稳定碎石基层施工的质量控制要点及减少水泥稳定碎石基层裂缝的方法，以保证水泥稳定碎石基层的质量。

Combined with engineering instance,this paper analyzes the causes of the problems probably existed in paving road bed soil, grey soil and lime-fly ash macadam and in pavement construction,and proposes treatment measures in light of different problems,in order to ensure construction quality of road.

结合工程实例，对路床土、灰土、二灰碎石的铺设及路面施工中可能存在问题的原因进行了分析，并针对不同的问题提出针对性的处理措施，以保证道路的施工质量。

Contrast to other pulse laser lithotrities, which ground on photomechanical effects, such as laser induced plasma and cavitations, Cr,Tm,Ho:YAG laser lithotripter has many advantages. It will be an important therapy to the ureteral calculi.

相对于其它利用激光诱导等离子体及空化作用等光机械效应碎石的脉冲激光碎石机，钬激光碎石机具有较大的优势，必将成为输尿管结石的一种重要的治疗手段。

The dark cedars on either side of the graveled drive met in an arch overhead, turning the long avenue into a dim tunnel.

沿着碎石的车道两边，茂密的柏树枝叶交错，形成天然的拱顶，使那长长的林荫路变成了一条阴暗的甬道。

Selecting right asphalt and macadam and operating construction technique strictly are the guarantee of the good effect of synchronous macadam seal.

同步碎石封层技术是沥青路面养护的新工艺、新技术，性能良好的同步碎石封层机是实施同步碎石封层技术的基础，正确选用沥青和碎石、严格把握施工工艺是取得同步碎石封层良好效果的保证。

Authors designed four mixtures of dense-graded asphalt stabilized macadam base with the method recommended by Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Asphalt Pavement, Superpave design method, coarse aggregate voids filling method and Bailey method separately, and determined the pavement performances of asphalt stabilized macadam base mixture under the optimal oil-stone rate which include resistance capacity to vertical deformation and fatigue. Then, four design methods were compared and appraised. Based on the above study, a new asphalt-stabilized macadam base mixture gradation design method-five control sieve design method was put forward.

分别采用现行规范推荐法、Superpave法、主骨架空隙体积填充法和贝雷法设计了4种密级配沥青稳定碎石基层混合料，然后采用力学指标设计法确定了所设计的4种级配沥青稳定碎石基层混合料的最佳油石比，并对最佳油石比下的沥青稳定碎石基层混合料进行了抗永久变形性能和抗疲劳性能等路用性能的研究；根据设计过程和设计结果对4种级配设计方法进行了比较评价，在此基础上提出了新的密级配沥青稳定碎石基层混合料的级配设计方法－五控制点级配设计方法。

We followed a steep snow and ice ridge to Camp 2 at 6950 m and then a long passage of mixed terrain comprising snow couloirs mingled with crumbly rock, up to Camp 3 (7450m) which we passed after hardly six hours.

我们沿着一个陡峭的冰雪山脊到达6950M的C2。经过一个很长的混有碎石的雪槽，我们到达C3（7450M），我们已艰难攀登6个小时了。

According to a great deal of tests, each mechanics property and anti-cracking performance of polypropylene fiber cement stabilized macadam were investigated systemically. The main content includes:(1) The formulae of shrinkage stresses of semi-rigid base course were deduced. This thesis analyzed each influencing factor of the maximum value of shrinkage stress and the cracking rule of semi-rigid base course. At the same time, the corresponding prevention measures of the cracks were presented.

通过大量试验，对聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石的各种力学性能和抗裂性能进行了系统的研究，主要内容包括：(1)推导了半刚性基层收缩应力的计算公式，对影响最大收缩应力的各种因素及半刚性基层收缩裂缝产生的规律进行了分析，提出了相应的路面裂缝防治措施。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。