碎石术

High energy shock wave ; cholelithiasis ; lithotrity ; dX

高能震波；胆结石；碎石术；犬

Clew issues paragraph of calculous ureter to pure sex ureter the patient of lens lithotrity can not place double J valve, calm of applied hydrochloric acid alls alone Luo Xin can promote calculous eduction, and complication is little.

提示对单纯性输尿管下段结石输尿管镜碎石术的患者可不放置双J管，应用盐酸坦索罗辛可促进结石排出，且并发症少。

Antegrade percutaneous access was obtained by X-ray perspective or B-type ultrasound guidance. A combination pneumatic and ultrasonic lithotrity was used to disintegrate and remove stone under direct vision.

患侧输尿管于膀胱镜下逆行留置5F输尿管导管，推注生理盐水以充盈肾盂。X射线透视或B超引导下穿刺目标肾盏，建立皮肾通道，肾镜下采用气压弹道联合超声碎石术。

PLU is safe and effect on ureteral calculi, especially for calculi in middle and lower section.

输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石安全有效，可作为中下段输尿管结石的首选治疗方法。

Among 65 cases,there were 57 cases of polypi and granulation tissue,8 of distal ureteral stricture.

结论输尿管镜钬激光碎石术，创伤小，并发症少，是治疗输尿管结石ESWL失败后的首选方法。

A surgical procedure to pulverize stones in the urinary bladder or urethra so that they can be passed out of the body in the urine .

碎石术一种外科手术，粉碎膀胱或尿道中的结石使其随尿排出体外临床上最好的办法是通过观察尿的比重作为水利尿的指示。

A surgical procedure to pulverize stones in the urinary bladder or urethra so that they can be passed out of the body in the urine.

碎石术一种外科手术，粉碎膀胱或尿道中的结石使其随尿排出体外

Methods 56 patients with complicated renal calculi were investigated retrospectively, including 43 cases with unilateral calculi, 13 cases with bilateral calculi, 48 cases with staghorn calculi,18 cases with pyonephrosis. The longitudinal size of calculi was 5-8 cm.

对接受经皮肾镜气压弹道超声碎石术的56例复杂性肾结石患者的资料进行回顾性分析，其中单侧结石 43例，双侧结石13 例，鹿角形结石 48例，合并脓肾18例，合并肾积水11例，结石长径5～8 cm。

Methods Clinical material of 1935 cases of patients with urinary calculi underwent ESWL 2000 to 2006 were analyzed retrospectively.

摘要］ 目的探讨进一步提高体外冲击波碎石术的疗效及减少并发症的方法。

［Objective］To explore the evalue of pneumatic lithotripsy under ureteroscope in the treatment of up-urinary tract stones.

［目的］探讨经尿道输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石的价值。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。