碎石术

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of holmium laser lithotripsy for the treatment of urinary calculi.

目的探讨钬激光碎石术治疗泌尿系结石的疗效及其安全性。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transureteroscopic lithotripsy with holmium laser.

摘要］ 目的探讨输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石的有效性和安全性。

ABSTRACT］ Objective: To investigate the nursing of percutaneous nephrolithotomy by endoscopy and holmium laser.

目的：探讨泌尿外科新的微创手术方法，经皮肾镜钬激光碎石术的护理方法。

Objective: To investigate the nursing of percutaneous nephrolithotomy by endoscopy and holmium laser.

目的：探讨泌尿外科新的微创手术方法，经皮肾镜钬激光碎石术的护理方法。

A total of 76 cases of ureteral calculi with renal colic were treated by ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy.

对76例因输尿管结石并发肾绞痛患者，采用输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术。

Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic effect and safety of Holmium laser for the treatment of urinary calculi via ureteroscope.

钬激光腔内碎石术是近年来发展起来的一项新技术，为治疗泌尿系结石提供了又一重要手段。

Methods Three hundred and sixty patients undergoing transureteroscopic holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy were randomly divided into three groups.

方法360例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级行经输尿管镜钬激光碎石术病人随机分为三组。

ABSTRACT: Objective To observe clinical effect and safety of holmium laser lithotrity to remove upper ureteral caculi.

目的 观察经尿道钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段结石的临床疗效及安全性。

Ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe method for the treatment of ureteral calculi with renal colic.

输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石引起的肾绞痛，是一种安全、有效的方法。

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy by endoscopy and holmium laser is an effective and minimally invasive treatment for the kidney stones.

经皮肾镜钬激光碎石术是一项新的、有效的治疗肾结石的微创手术方法。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。