碎石术

Objective:To probe into the application of evidencebased nursing for patients accepting percutaneous nephrolithotomy air pressure ballistic curve lithotripsy in prevention of body position complications.

导读：探讨循证护理在预防经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石术体位并发症中的应用。对80例肾结石病人行经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石术进行预防体位并发症的循证护理。

Methods: A total of 80 renal calculus patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy air pressure ballistic curve lithotripsy were carried out evidence-based nursing to prevent postoperative body position complications.

探讨循证护理在预防经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石术体位并发症中的应用。对80例肾结石病人行经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石术进行预防体位并发症的循证护理。

City of Hubei province yellow stone loves make water of health hospital secrete small start surgical department from August 2007 up to now, ureter lens of applied Switzerland EMS and ureter of cure of baric and ballistic stone crusher are calculous, give after art nurse accordingly measure, the patient recovers entirely leave hospital, obtain satisfactory result. Will nurse now experience reports as follows.

输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术是20世纪90年代初应用于临床的泌尿外科腔内碎石新技术，其机制是将压缩气体产生的能量驱动碎石机手柄内子弹体，子弹体脉冲式冲击结石而将结石击碎，是目前治疗输尿管中、下段结石的首选治疗方法[1]。

Nevertheless, our study concerning the patient characteristics causing consensus problem of medical service utilization in ESWL, especially, excess of demand may provide useful information to reform a health care delivery system, such as increased premium according to increased income, increased copayment and propaganda of health education.

在本研究中的确发现即使已有治疗标准，体外震波碎石术之医疗服务利用决策行为依旧存在医病双方利用不一致的情形，且医疗使用者确实有过度使用的情形，建议可依收入的差异，扩大保费间的差异，适度增加不同收入层级间的保险费用；除此之外，相关单位也应订定合理的体外震波碎石术的自付额，尤以门诊为最，加强民众使用者付费的观念，减少滥用医疗资源的情形；更重要的是增加结石病人有关结石治疗的卫教宣导，让病人了解结石治疗各类方法的优缺点及可能之并发症，不要一昧认为最贵就是最好治疗方法。

Objective To evaluae the clinical use of ureteroscope pneumatic lithotrity on the treatment of ureteral stones.Methods 412patients with stone in ureter were treated with the above mentioned lithotriptor.

目的 探讨输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效方法采用URS取石或配合气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石患者412例。

The 112 cases review analyses outpatient services are applied curing the clinical data of ureter disease patient through the trans-urethral ureteroscope, and among them cure in next section 97 cases in the middle and lower ureteral stone combination the going on nephralgia, blocking nature kidney, the ballistic lithotripsy etc through the trans-urethral ureteroscope, other is for diagnosis 15 cases URS.

回顾性分析112例急诊应用经尿道输尿管镜术治疗输尿管疾病患者的临床资料，其中经尿道输尿管镜术联合气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管中下段结石合并持续性肾绞痛、梗阻性肾功能不全、感染等97例。

The ballistic lithoclast is a safe and effective means of endoscopic lithotripsy, which is the treatment of choice for mid and lower u reteric stones.

气压弹道碎石术是一种安全、高效的输尿管腔内碎石术，可作为输尿管中段和下段结石的首选治疗方法。

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of ureteroscopic micro pneumatic lithotripsy and estracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy for treatment of ureteric calculi.

目的 探讨输尿管镜微创气压弹道碎石术与体外震波碎石术治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效。

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of ureteroscopic micro pneumatic lithotripsy and estracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy for treatment of ureteric calculi.

目的 探讨输尿管镜微创气压弹道碎石术与体外震波碎石术输尿管结石的临床疗效。

Objective: To investigate the effect of the Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in management of complicated upper ureteric calculi, comparing with Trans-urethral Ureteroscope Lithotripsy.

目的：比较微创经皮肾穿刺碎石术与经尿道输尿管镜下碎石术治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。