碎片性的

The direct incorporation of U-13C glucose was estimated by the intensity increase of m/z to F(F was parent fragment, and n was the carbon number in the fragment), while the total isotope incorporation from the added 13C could be calculated according to the abundance ratio increment summation from m/z (Fa+1) through (Fa was the fragment containing all original skeleton carbons, and T was the carbon number in the amino acid molecule). The 13C enrichment in the target compound was expressed as atom percentage excess, and that of D-amino acid needed to be corrected by the coefficient of hydrolysis-induced racemization. The 13C enrichment reflected the carbon turnover velocity of individual amino acid enantiomers, and was powerful to investigate the dynamics of soil amino acids.

外加葡萄糖直接合成氨基酸的比例可利用质谱碎片的相对强度变化来评价（n为质谱碎片F中含有的碳原子数目）；而源于葡萄糖的13C同位素在氨基酸分子中的富集程度是所有同位素峰相对强度变化的总和。13C在目标化合物中的富集比例用原子百分超评价，D氨－基酸的APE还需进一步利用水解诱导的外消旋化系数校正。13C在目标化合物中的富集程度可反映各氨基酸手性异构体的碳循环速率大小，是研究土壤氨基酸动态变化的有力工具。

Cleavage velocity and fragment amount of embryo were related to chromosome 21 aneuploidy.

胚胎卵裂的速度和胚胎碎片的多少与胚胎内部染色体的非整倍性存在着相关性。

Surface tear of the endomembrane and atherosclerotic plaque induced by balloon dilatation, mechanical expansion and carotid sinus draw-off can adjust compliance of the carotid wall, change sensitiveness of carotid artery receptor, cause instability of hemadynamics and defluxion of plaque fragments, lead to hypotension, bradycardia, hypertension and vascular embolism. How to control and reduce occurrence of above-mentioned complications is a main problem in present studies.

但由于球囊扩张、支架置入机械扩张和牵拉，颈动脉窦引起内膜和动脉粥样硬化斑块的表面撕裂，调整了颈动脉壁顺应性，改变了颈动脉受体的敏感性，引起血液动力学不稳定和斑块碎片脱落，引起低血压、心动过缓、高血压及血管栓塞等并发症，如何控制和减少上述并发症的发生是目前研究的主要问题。

At high magnification, liquefactive necrosis of the brain demonstrates many macrophages at the right which are cleaning up the necrotic cellular debris.

高倍镜下，在右侧的脑组织液化性坏死灶中许多巨噬细胞清除了坏死的细胞碎片。

Analysis of the dynamic process of core degradation, debris relocation within the reactor vessel, molten pool formation, reactor vessel melt-through and corium relocation into the core catcher is executed with the computer codes SCDAP/RELAP and MELCOR, and the reaction among the corium, the sacrificial material, and the metal material, as well as the thermal and hydraulic characteristic of heat exchanger is experimentally studied.

在田湾核电站堆芯捕集器的设计中，综合采用了压力容器外包容装置、非能动供水冷却堆芯熔融物包容体金属表面以及用&牺牲性&材料改善熔融物特性和降低热流密度等项技术；利用SCDAP/RELAP和MELCOR两个独立的程序包分析了压力容器内堆芯的损坏、碎片的分布、熔池的形成、压力容器熔穿和熔融物转移到堆芯捕集器等的动态过程，并对堆芯熔融物、&牺牲性&材料、金属材料等之间的物理、化学反应和热交换器的热工水力特性进行了实验研究。

Results:The results of these 2 methods were(66±17)×109/L and(98 ±2 0)×109/L,their difference was significant(P＜0.001).Their influential f actors were large platelets,platelet clumps,cryoglobulins and schistocytes besid es microcytes.

结果：仪器法结果为(66±17)×109/L，而显微镜计数法为(98±20)×10 9/L，两法结果差异有显著性(P＜0.001)；URI报警时除小红细胞干扰外，还有其他诸多因素；大血小板、血小板凝集块、冷球蛋白、衰老破坏的红细胞碎片等，其中最常见的为大血小板。

During the follow-up period of 2-18 months 2 cases of all suffered from transient ischaemic attack, there was no cerebral infarction and all stented vessels remained patent.

结果 24例患者远端保护装置释放和回收以及支架放置全部成功，其中14例在回收的远端保护装置中发现有斑块碎片，无围手术期并发症，B超随访随访2～18个月，颈动脉狭窄部位血管通畅，2例出现短暂性脑缺血发作，未见脑梗死再发。

Brittleness did not seem to reduce resistance to penetration, though cracking might cause problems due to hits that ricocheted off.

虽然碰上跳弹时装甲的碎片有可能造成问题，但脆性对这种装甲的抗穿透性影响看起来不大。

Patients developed head cervical lymph node swelling. The lymph node biopsy revealed a background of reactive lymphadenopathy and necrosis in some cases and apoptosis, nuclear debris in all cases, loss of lymph node structure, proliferation of lymphocytes and various types histiocytes with phagocytosis, no infiltration of neutrophils. Three histological types: proliferative, necrotizing and xanthomatous were classified.

形态特征为在活跃的反应性增生淋巴结病变的背景下，出现不同程度的凝固性坏死，淋巴细胞凋亡及核碎片几乎见于所有病例，伴有多种形态的组织细胞增生，吞噬现象明显，无中性杜白细胞浸润，组织学上可分为3型：增生型，坏死型及黄色瘤样型。

The viscosity and surface tension of lubricant have been qualitatively analyzed and predicted by means of partial least squares method and quantitatively calculated using artificial neural network with structural parameters as features. The structural parameters involved distribution coefficient, molecular volume. The qualitatively or quantitatively calculated results are in agreement with experimental results.

用分子碎片法计算表示润滑剂分子结构的体积参数、电负性参数、亲水－疏水性等参数，结合偏最小二乘法和人工神经网络方法对分子结构与表面张力和粘度之间的定量关系进行了计算及预报，结果与实验值符合较好。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。