硼

The beneficial effects of homogeneously distributed boron inside grain on lowering the energy of antiphase boundary and improving brittleness are weakened.

低于此临界浓度，硼在晶内均匀分布；高于此临界浓度，硼在晶界上偏聚，上述硼在晶内均匀分布降低反相畴界能的有益作用被削弱。

Because of boron carbide good chemical resistance, it used to produce other boron containing materials such as titanium boride or zirconium boride.

具有的高化学稳定性，被大量用于渗硼材料上，如硼化锆、硼化钛等。

In areas without precipitated boride paticles the cellular dislocation structure still remains.

在硼化物析出区，由于硼原子对位错钉扎作用的消除，出现了多边化组织或再结晶组织，而在没有硼化物析出的区域，仍旧保持类似原始形变状态的胞状位错结构。

The main problems in boron carbide ceramic machining are introduced,and the laser technique is used to machine boron carbide.

介绍了碳化硼陶瓷加工中存在的主要问题，将激光技术应用于加工碳化硼陶瓷上，研究出一种新型加工方法，设计出两种有效的激光切割方法并对碳化硼陶瓷进行切割。

On this basis, the graphite, eutectic cell, boron carbide of boron gray cast iron is studied. At last, the shape factor is tested and the results of the mechanical properties and metallurgical quality index are obtained.

在此基础上，研究了硼灰铸铁的石墨、共晶团以及硼碳化物组织，并进行了定量金相分析试验；同时研究了不同孕育条件对硼灰铸铁的力学性能及冶金质量指标的影响。

On the other hand, in order to contact to practical application and combine the actual experimental condition, we can make some elementary research on the application of boron nitride which has been synthesized.

将合成的纳米氮化硼材料进行表面改性，改善纳米粉体表面的润湿性，增强了其在介质中的界面相容性，使氮化硼纳米粒子容易在有机化合物中分散，提高了氮化硼纳米粉体的应用性能。

The fluffy film may fall off from Cf if the pretreat method of Cf suface was not appropriate. Boron sources was ahead loaded on the surface of Cf by in situ chemical reaction to protect the fiber from corrasion of vapor such as NH_3 and increase the combination between BN film and Cf. The measured surface area of the composite fiber increased greatly to

表面的氮化硼绒膜与碳纤维的结合程度，取决于碳纤维表面预处理的方式，先期在表面通过原位化学反应引入硼源物质，形成保护膜，可以避免碳纤维在整个反应过程中受到气相侵蚀而影响氮化硼绒膜与碳纤维的结合程度，该复合材料的比表面积大幅提高，达到96m~2／g。

With the aids of the angular momentum coupling theory, the diagonal sum rule and the irreducible tensor theory, a formulism for calculating the matrix elements of Boron-like atoms' non-relativistic Hamilton between the Racah wave functions have been derived. Based on this approach, the non-relativistic energies of Boron-like atoms in the ground and the first excited states have been obtained.

本论文借助角动量耦合理论、对角和法则和不可约张量理论，导出了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论性哈密顿在拉卡基函数之间的矩阵元的表达式，给出了计算类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论性能量的方法，并应用此法计算了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论性能量。

RE deep-layer electuary boronizing,heat treatment processes,the microstructures and the mechanical properties of the boronized layer on 5CrNiMo steel have been studied .

对5CrNiMo钢进行了稀土深层膏剂渗硼及热处理工艺试验，观察、分析了渗硼层及心部组织，测定了试样渗硼后的性能。

In one embodiment, the invention is a system for initiating free radical polymerization comprising: a in one part, one or more amido-borate compounds containing one or more anionic amido-borate moieties comprising an organoborate wherein the boron atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of ammonia or an organic compound containing one or more nitrogen atoms, such as a hydrocarbyl amine, a hydrocarbyl polyamine, or an aromatic heterocycle containing one or more nitrogen atoms and optionally containing one or more heteroatoms or heteroatom containing functional moieties, and one or more cationic counter ions and b in a second part, a liberating compound which reacts with the nitrogen atom bound to the boron atom upon contact with the amido-borate to form an organoborane radical.

在一个实施方案中，本发明是引发自由基聚合的体系，包括：a在一个部分中，一种或多种含有一个或多个包含有机硼酸根的阴离子酰氨基-硼酸盐部分和一个或多个阳离子抗衡离子的酰氨基-硼酸盐化合物，其中的硼原子键合到氨的氮原子或含一个或多个氮原子的有机化合物，例如烃基胺、烃基聚胺或含一个或多个氮原子和任选含一个或多个杂原子或含杂原子的官能部分的芳族杂环的氮原子上，和b在第二部分中，在与酰氨基-硼酸盐接触时与键合到硼原子上的氮原子反应形成有机硼烷基团的释放化合物。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。