硼

The method of orthogonal experiment was used to investigate the effect of parameter of boronizing process on the thickness of the boride layer.

运用正交实验法来确定渗硼工艺的参数(渗硼温度、渗硼时间、稀土加入量和铬加入量)对渗硼层厚度的影响，从而确定合理的渗硼工艺。

Some conclusions are followed:(1)the reaction ratio of boron is 12% in primary combustion;(2)the degree of agglomeration can be decreased adopting boron coated with AP;(3)the content of oxygen is very important for afterburning efficiency;(4)the afterburning efficiency will be changed with different air-gas ratio;(5)the head distance of after-burning chamber is increasing, the circumfluence in the head of after-burning chamber is stronger and the distribution of fuel backward the after-burning chamber is more well-proportioned.(6)the combustion efficiency of DR will be improved by increasing the area of fuel nozzle.(7)the angle between dual air-inlets have complex influence with the combustion of DR.

通过本项研究，取得如下结论：（1）一次燃烧硼反应比例在12～15％之间；（2）AP包覆硼，可以降低硼结团度，有利于一次燃烧喷射效率的提高，也有利于硼在补燃室进行二次燃烧；（3）进气空气中的氧含量对二次燃烧非常重要；（4）对于一定配方的含硼富燃推进剂，不同的空燃比，二次燃烧效率不同；（5）补燃室头部距离的增加能增强补燃室头部回流以及提高燃料在补燃室后段分布的均匀性；（6）在一定范围内，增加一次燃气喷嘴面积能提高冲压发动机燃料的燃烧效率；（7）进气道夹角对补燃室内燃料的燃烧影响复杂。

Meanwhile, the isomer with a larger change of dipole moment has larger value of the first hyperpolarizability during the charge-transfer process.

5， 6， 7顶点双取代碳硼烷桥连分子受推拉电子基的影响，5， 6， 7顶点碳硼烷的构型发生一定变化，碳硼烷中两个C原子间的距离变长；同时碳硼烷中两个C原子取代位置的不同，影响了分子的稳定性和极化率，取代基团与碳硼烷中成键数较低的C原子相连的异构体，稳定性较好且具有大的极化率； 5，6，7顶点双取代碳硼烷桥连分子形成一维结构有利于分子内电荷转移，在电荷转移过程中偶极矩变化较大的体系，其二阶NLO系数也较大。

In the low B condition of the soilless culture, rapeseed seedlings were short of B, the seedlings were short and the leaves were malformed and the weight of the shoots decreased, the branch roots were fewer and snuff color, the weight of roots decreased, and the length of root and the ratio of shoot/root decreased, too. However, the high B- efficiency type of rapeseed had the a great ability to the low B stress, the growth of shoots and roots were better than the low efficiency, and the B concentration range of the rapeseed varieties which responded to the B scarce was 0.001 mg/L to 0.01 mg/L.

营养液培养条件下，苗期缺硼，甘蓝型油菜植株瘦小，叶片皱缩，地上部生长量下降；侧根少且呈现黄褐色，根重、根体积、根长以及根冠比下降；高效品种具有较强的耐低硼胁迫的能力，表现为同等缺硼条件下，对高效品种地上部和根系生长的抑制作用都相对较小，且品种间对缺硼反应差异最大的硼浓度范围为0.001mg／L—0.01mg／L。

The results of boron, borax and boronic iron concentrate as additives in the production of sintering pellets are compared and analyzed.

比较分析了硼、硼泥、含硼铁精矿作为添加剂在烧结球团生产中的应用，得出了含硼铁精矿作为烧结球团的含硼添加剂在经济上、工艺上都是可行的，且性能优于硼泥的结论。

Research progresses in the oganoboron π-conjugated materials are reviewed in this paper, in terms of the molecular structures of the π-conjugated systems, including the linear π-conjugated systems with boryl groups at the terminal positions, the starburst π-conjugated systems containing boron atoms at the center, the polymeric π-conjugated systems containing boron atoms in the main chain, the boron-bridged ring-fused π-conjugated systems, as well as the π-conjugated systems with boryl groups at the side positions.

本文根据π-共轭体系分子结构的不同，对有机硼π-共轭材料，包括硼取代基位于末端的线形π-共轭体系、硼原子位于中心的星形π-共轭体系、硼原子位于主链的π-共轭聚合物体系、硼原子桥联的并环π-共轭体系以及硼取代基位于侧链的π-共轭体系等的研究进展进行了综述，并进一步对该领域的发展前景进行展望。

A new organic compound, trans-2--5-dimesitylborylthiophene (abbreviated as DMASBT, 5) with dimesitylboryl, dimethylamino and styryl-thiophene as electron acceptor, electron donor and conjugate bridge respectively, was synthesized. Its crystal structure determined by X-ray diffraction method indicates that the B-C bond between B atom and it bridge is obviously shorter than those of between B atom and mesityl groups. This remarkably strengthened B-C bonding can be regarded as an evidence of additional p-7t conjugation between the B atom and n bridge.

合成了以含硼基团为电子受体，以二甲胺基为电子给体，以苯乙烯基噻吩为共轭桥的新化合物2-[（4'-N，N-二甲胺基）苯乙烯基]-5-二米基硼-噻吩 trans-2-[(4'-N， N-dimethylamino) styryl]-5-dimesitylboryl-thiophene（简写为DMASBT，5）。X射线衍射方法测定其单晶结构表明，硼原子与π共轭桥之间的硼碳键相对于其它的硼碳键明显缩短，硼与π共轭桥之间存在除了σ键之外的p-π共轭作用。

In the seedlings time, the content of chlorophyll decreased by the deficiency of B, but the content of chlorophyll in the high efficiency cultivar decreased slowly than that of the low efficiency cultivar. This suggested that the leaves of the high efficiency cultivar can capture more light energy and the photosynthetic rate of the high efficiency cultivar decreased slowly. In the bolting time and blooming time, after two weeks of B deficiency treatment, the content of chlorophyll in the top leaves of the high efficiency cultivar decreased, and in the late time, the content of chlorophyll decreased slowly. But, the content of chlorophyll in the bellow leaves of the two cultivars had little changes. The reason may be that B in the high efficiency cultivar distributed to the propagative organ in the late growth, and the leaves were short of B.

苗期，缺硼导致甘蓝型油菜色素含量降低，且高效品种色素含量下降的幅度小于低效品种，表明营养生长阶段，同等程度的缺硼条件下，高效品种叶片对光能的收集能力以及光合速率下降的程度相对较小；苔期和花期，在两周的缺硼处理后，高效品种上部叶色素含量依然呈下降趋势，但随着生育期的推移，其下降幅度减小；而高效品种下部叶和低效品种叶片含量变化不大，可能是甘蓝型油菜进入生殖生长阶段后，高效品种将硼更多地分配到繁殖器官，而其叶片却承受了相对较大的缺硼胁迫。

Results show that when the boron content is 8.3%, the B/CuO delay compositions are misfired, and the burning rates increase with increasing of boron contents from 11 % to 20%.

结果表明：当硼含量为8.3%时，硼／氧化铜延期药不能完全燃烧，出现瞎火；在硼含量为11%~20%范围内，随着硼含量的增加，随硼含量增加，硼／氧化铜延期药的燃速增加。

In this paper boron-doped diamond single crystals was synthesized at high pressure and high temperature with iron-based catalyst doped with B4C, h-BN and Na2B4O7. The effects of multiple boron sources on diamond were studied according to the characterization of structure and properties of the boron-doped diamond.

本文使用碳化硼、六方氮化硼和硼砂三种硼源材料复合添加的铁基触媒在高温高压下合成含硼金刚石，通过对金刚石结构与性能的表征，探讨多种硼源复合添加对含硼金刚石的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。