确立

Firstly, facing up the serious national crisis, the deficiency of governmental efficiency of ching dynasty made monarchy lose the legitimacy. Secondly, the poverty of the thoughts of absolute monarchic powers and the rise of nationalism offered the advantage for the spreading of republicanism. Thirdly, there were contradictions and defects in the thoughts of reformist, which weakened the ideas of monarchy and made for the establishment of republicanism. Finally, in the evolution of political thoughts history from 1840, the thought of revolution replaced the notion of reformism and dominated the ideology. The establishment of republicanism was an inevitable result of the transformation.

共和思想在中国的确立，首先是晚清政局、政治统治有效性缺失，导致传统专制政体的载体——君主制失去合法性基础的结果；其次，中国古代君主制度下绝对君权理论的匮乏和近代民族主义的兴起，为清末民初共和思想的肇兴提供了便利；再次，立宪派关于君主立宪的理论存在着极大的缺陷和矛盾，削弱了这一主张的效力，反而起到了为共和思想张目的作用；最后，从近代以来中国政治思想史的演变来看，革命观念取代改良思潮成为思想界的主流话语，共和思想的确立正是这一转变的必然结果。

The question is based on our perception of the "particulate" nature of matter and the ensuing concept of "numerosity".

问题是基于我们的物质"微粒"特性观念和其紧密相连"数值"概念，阿伏伽德罗常数作为物质数量单位基础的确立将非常有用于国际标准单位制，不仅简化了建立化学量测量结果向国际标准单位制的溯源(即物质量国际标准单位制的确立)，而且还能建立微生物和尽可能多的其他生物化学测量结果向国际标准单位制的溯源

The paper explores the problem of pro perty rights of labor power by analyzing theoretical source and basic connotation,setting up the principles,calculating the valuation and pointing out the significance of the establishemnt of pro perty rights of labor power.

本文探讨劳动力产权的问题，分析了劳动力产权的理论渊源、劳动力产权的基本内涵、确立劳动力产权的原则以及劳动力产权的计算问题，最后指出确立劳动力产权的重大意义。

According to the history development and basic values of the silent power system ,our will is necessary and inevitable to the usher in of the silent power system of ,but how usher in, how establish, writer will from the origins of the silent power system ,development, present condition our country present stage concrete the state of nation do with plain analysis, conceive to establish the silent power system that it has the Chinese state of the nation characteristic, to rise and throw the function that the brick leads the jade.

根据沉默权制度的历史发展及基本价值，我国对沉默权制度的引进将是必要的和必然的，但如何引进，如何确立，笔者将从沉默权制度的起源、发展、现状和我国现阶段具体国情做以浅显分析，设想确立其具有中国国情特征的沉默权制度，以起抛砖引玉的作用。

The synthesis of the pentacyclic skeleton of Et-743 and the construction of the five chiral centers thereof.1. The core pentacyclic skeleton of phthalascidin was constructed with L-dopa as the starting material via thirteen steps. First, two basic synthons, the C-1 functionalized tetrahydroisoquinoline compounds 8 and N-protected Z-dopa derivative 9, were prepared from L-dopa. They were coupled via amide bond to form the dipeptide compounds 10, which were the first key intermediates. Then the primary hydroxyl groups were transformed into the corresponding amino aldehydes 11 via Swern oxidation. Followed by the intramolecular Pictet-Spengler cyclization, the pentacyclic compounds 12 were synthesized.

五环骨架的构建及五个正确手性中心的确立：1.1我们以L-多巴为起始原料，经过多步官能团保护和转化合成了基本结构单元8然后和苯丙氨酸衍生物9，通过缩合反应生成酰胺中间体10，经Swern氧化得到醛化合物11，然后再次利用分子内改良的Pictet-Spengler反应一步构建c，d两环，得到五环骨架化合物12，最后，实现了21-位羰基向氰基的转化，得到了C-1位官能化的化合物14，化合物14不但具有和Et-743一致的五环骨架，而且分子中五个手性中心立体构型也与其完全相同：其中，3，位和13，位的手性中心由原料L-多巴带入，而1，位，11，位和21，位手性中心则通过不对称诱导而确立。

The conceptions of both solatium for mental injury and compensation for death are established in the form of judicatory interpretation in China.

在我国精神损害抚慰金和死亡赔偿金的确立都是通过司法解释来确立。

There are several methods can be applied in symptom complex study: Principal component analysis, Factor analysis, Cluster analysis, Regression analysis, and Correspondence analysis, etc. In this article, the author introduces the application of multivariate statistical analysis in TCM symptom complex normalization research in the following four aspects: establishing the basic symptom, filtering optimization index, settling the weight of the index, and setting up the mathematical model.

本文从确立基本证型、筛选优化指标、确立优化指标的权重、建立证候数学模型等4个环节上介绍了多元统计分析在中医证候诊断标准领域的应用，并指出：多元统计分析是研究多因素和多指标问题的统计分析方法，证候诊断学正是研究疾病的多种证型与多种症状之间的关系问题，因此，可以将多元统计分析应用于中医证候的规范化研究中。

So to establish the Principle of Directness and Verbalism in China, first, we should clearly illustrate its contents in law; second, we should define the exceptions of the Principle of Directness and Verbalism properly; third, we should improve the guarantee rules of the Principle of Directness and Verbalism.

所以，在我国要真正确立直接言词原则，首先要在法律上对直接言词原则的内容作出明确的规定，其次要适当的确立直接言词原则的例外，再次要完善直接言词原则的保障性规则。

Here the thesis is leading to distinguish and divide the differences between incompatability of ideology area and cultural branching of multinational advertisement,to set up an attitude more objective so as to actively understand how nation culture to establish its course of perceiving world,pondering self cultual value and reappearing in gloal cultual communication.

本课题研究的目的就是努力厘清和划分意识形态对立与跨国广告中的文化分歧的区别，从而确立一种更为客观的心态，从更加积极的角度去考量民族文化如何确立对世界的感知，对自身文化价值的思考，以及在全球文化传播中的再现。

He explained relevant clauses in Canon of Moism by referring to the theory of Western logic and Indian classical logic so that he could rather sufficiently revealed the logical meaning of many basic concept and propositions in Canon of Moism. Moreover his method had a great effect on the contemporary and following researchers of Chinese logical history.The fourth part is concluding remarks.

其次，正确运用逻辑方法深入地挖掘中国古代的逻辑思想，正确认识中国逻辑的特点，确立中正确认识中国逻辑的特点，确立中国古代逻辑在世界逻辑史上的地位，并通过中外逻辑思想的对比分析，找出我国逻辑科学发展中存在的问题及其原因，以推动我国逻辑科学的更大发展。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。