硬膜

There were 3 with the synovial hemangioma,2 with tensoynovial giant cell tumor,4 with ganglion cysts of cruciate ligament and synovial cysts,1 with chondroma in the soft tissue,2 with desmoid tumor in the cruciate ligament and 1 with cruciate ligament desmoid.

滑膜血管瘤3例，腱鞘巨细胞瘤2例，十字韧带腱鞘囊肿或滑膜囊肿4例，软组织内软骨瘤1例，十字韧带内韧带状瘤2例，十字韧带内硬纤维瘤1例。

Their first priority is to stop using the "clamshell" packaging - you know, that hard plastic that is impossible to open and always way to big for the item.

我不确定。他们的首要任务是停止使用"硬式塑膜"包装——要知道，那些硬塑料实在）是很难打开的，而且它们对于所包装的东西而言，往往太大了。

The deep temporal fascia and subgaleal tissues are the autologous tissues whose structures are similar to the dura mater. They have enough area and blood supply.

颞深筋膜与帽状腱膜下组织是自体同部位组织，与硬脑膜组织结构相同，有足够大的面积和较好的血运。

It was comfirmed by CT or MRI among 32 cases. Conclusions Under normal intracranial pressure, if the dura mater is repaired properly at the skull-base defect and reinforced by a pedicled pericranial flap,an encephalomeningocele can be prevented.It is not necessary to take free bone graft when the size of cranial base bone defect is smaller than or equal to 4cm .

手术中只要将颅底正常硬脑膜修补完整，或选用力学性能接近甚至超过正常硬脑膜的材料进行修补，再辅以带蒂颅骨膜瓣等方法加强颅底重建后，术后颅内压不高，在通常的颅底缺损范围内(缺损直径不超过4cm)，一般不会发生脑膜脑疝出，不必行颅底骨移植。

For the PUU/BO-g-VER (n-butanol graft VER network)hybrid film, the miscibility between the soft and hard segments in PUU phase was improved byadding the BO-g-VER network into PUU, resulting in remarkable reinforcement effect andgreat improvements of mechanical properties for the films. In the PUU/200-g-VER [Mn: 200,poly graft VER], the 200-g-VER network had considerable compatibility withboth hard segments and soft segments in PUU phase, then good reinforcement effect wasrealized, giving rise to higher tensile strength and elastic module, lower elongation at break ofthe hybrid films.

由于BO-g-VER与PUU硬段具有较好的相容性且促进了PUU软硬段间的微相混合，导致PUU／BO-g-VER hybrid膜的力学性能有较大程度的提高，体现了明显的增强效果。200-g-VER(分子量为200的单官能团聚醚接枝VER)与PUU软硬段均有很好的相容性，因此PUU／200-g-VER hybrid有较好的增强效果，使胶膜的拉伸强度和弹性模量提高，断裂伸长率下降。

Based on this analysis, a new method for evaluating the bluntness magnitude of a Berkovich indenter was proposed. This method was examined by the experimental results of indention loading curves for pure nickel and aluminum alloy 8009, and good agreement was obtained. For thin metal films deposited on hard substrate, a method is established for determining the yield strength and hardening index of the film from nanoindentation loading curve.

通过对理想与钝化Berkovich压头以及球形压头纳米压入软膜/硬基材料加载过程的数值研究，给出了两种压头纳米压入加载曲线的幂函数拟合指数及最大压入载荷同膜、基材料基本力学性能间的函数关系，并分别就Berkovich压头与球形压头建立了由纳米压入加载曲线确定沉积在陶瓷基体上金属薄膜屈服强度与硬化指数的方法。

Based on the principle of the Guided Bone Regeneration , our research will focus on regenerating cleft bone defect and reconstructing the integrity of palate by aid of biodegradable collagen membrane and multi-function biological membrane compounded with human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein .

本研究根据引导性组织再生的原理，通过采用可吸收的胶原膜和复合了人重组骨形成蛋白的多功能生物复合膜技术来引导腭部骨缺损处的骨组织再生，以达到在腭裂外科治疗中，对腭部硬组织重建的要求，为腭裂的后续治疗奠定结构基础。

The common sources of subarachnoid bleeding causing secondary superficial siderosis are: dural abnormalities, vascular lesions and tumours, as well as post-traumatic or post-surgical lesions.

慢性蛛网膜下腔出血是继发型中枢神经系统的表面铁沉积症的发病机理，而继发蛛网膜下腔出血的常见原因有硬脑膜畸形、血管病变、肿瘤、创伤或手术后损伤。

The line enlarges L/D ratio and widens mixing smelt zone on the extruder screw pot which is specially processed using quality steel.For the change filter system of the flat film stretching line,we apply advanced foreign automatic belt change filter.The bakeboard is changed into foreign advanced hot drawing oven and principal technical index of the line nears international advancing level. The line has the performance of high speed、top yield、 low energy consumption、 good forming quality of the fiber drum.

主要元器件选用欧美等国外优质产品；挤出机配置合金钢硬齿面专用减速箱，螺杆料筒加大长径比和混炼段，并采用优质合金钢特殊处理，过滤系统可选用自动带式换网或双筒长效过滤网，平膜模头采用优质耐热模具钢、衣架式设计制作；提膜、剖丝、牵引采用一体龙门架形式；牵伸加热可选用双风道热风烘箱或保温烘板；牵伸、定型机采用墙板定位，辊筒内置卸荷装置；配置磁传动恒涨力卷绕机。

The result indicated that, gathers in advance the emulsion water resistance and mechanics performance which in the body preparation method the one-stage process obtains is good, but two steps obtain the emulsion stability is good; The neutralizaing agent triethylamine amount used should enable to achieve neutral between x-y, to gathers in advance the body disperser and the emulsion stability only then is advantageous; The water affinity chain extendor DMPA content to the emulsion viscosity, stable and the emulsion cellophane water resistance has the remarkable influence, its amount used general control between x-y; Hard section isocyanogen diethylene glycol dinitrate primary control paint film degree of hardness, module, anti-avulsion, wear-resisting and so on performance, the soft section low-molecular polymer polyols primary control paint film elasticity, hydrolisis performance and so on bears the low temperature and bears

结果表明，预聚体制备方法中一步法得到的乳液的耐水性和力学性能较好，而两步法得到的乳液的稳定性好；中和剂三乙胺的用量应使中和度达到x-y之间，对预聚体的分散和乳液的稳定性才有利；亲水扩链剂DMPA的含量对乳液的粘度、稳定性及乳液胶膜的耐水性有着显著的影响，其用量一般控制在x-y之间；硬段异氰酸酯主要控制涂膜的硬度、模量、抗撕裂、耐磨等性能，软段低聚物多元醇主要控制涂膜的弹性、耐低温和耐水解等性能

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。