硬膜

Results The 38 patients were followed up for more than 6 months,37 patients were sucessfully inosculated,1 patient were unsucessfully,the success rate were 97.37%.

硬膜外导管作为泪小管内支撑物，直接缝合泪小管断端周围组织，是一种简便易行的泪小管吻合方法。

The hemodynamic changes after peritoneal insufflation of CO2 were measured with Swan-Ganz catheterization,and the plasma concentration of epinepherine and nonepinepherine were measured before and after CO2 being insufflated into peritoneal cavity with high performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical method.

20例行腹腔镜胆囊切除患者，随机分成全麻组(A组，11例)和硬膜外＋全麻组(B组，9例)，采用Swan-Ganz导管技术，监测气腹时血液动力学变化，用高效液相色谱——电化学检测气腹前后血浆肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素浓度。

Objective:To explore the effection of one interspace and two interspaces epidural block on the blood gas analysis of laparoscopic surgery in lower abdomen and pelvic cavity.

目的：探讨单点和两点连续硬膜外阻滞麻醉方法对下腹部、盆腔腹腔镜手术血气分析的影响。

Objective:To explore the effection of one interspace and two interspaces epidural block on the bloodgas analysis of laparoscopic surgery in lowerabdomen and pelvic cavity.

目的：探讨单点和两点连续硬膜外阻滞麻醉方法对下腹部、盆腔腹腔镜手术血气分析的影响。

Discussion: About the knot formation, most authors believe that the more the catheter is advanced into the epidural space, the greater is the theoretical potential of "kinking and knotting" of the catheter.

讨论：关於打结的形成，大部份的作者都相信，如果导管进入硬膜外腔越多，理论上它产生纠结的可能性越高。

Methods 120 Primiparas were adopted bupivacaine and Fentinyl for epidural anesthesia during labor other 150 cases were notperformed any labor analgesia. The pain grading was used for Visual Analogue Scale, The pain relief effects , the labor course and situation of the fetal were observed in two groups and compared the relief effects and the labor course .

采用低浓度的布比卡因与芬太尼硬膜外微泵持续给药对120例产妇进行分娩镇痛与同期未干预的产妇150例相对照，用视觉模拟疼痛评分进行疼痛分级，观察记录孕妇三个产程所用的时间及胎儿的健康情况，比较两组的镇痛效果，产程时间。

Methods: Forty ASAⅠprimiparas, aged 26-32 years, weighing 70-90 kg, height 150-170 cm, with 37-39 week gestation, underwent elective cesarean section with CSEA, were enrolled in this study.

择期脊椎-硬膜外联合阻滞下行剖宫产术患者40例，初产、ASAⅠ级、年龄26～32岁、体重70～90 kg、身高150～170 cm、孕周37～39 w。

All the 43 cases underwent bone flap craniotomy straddling sinus,reposited the bone flap.

目的探讨骑跨静脉窦硬膜外血肿的手术治疗策略及疗效。

Epidural migration of a sequestrated disc to posterior epidural space is rare.

游离的髓核移位至后方硬膜外间隙是非常少见的。

Objective:This study is investigate the different dosage midazolam on the sedation、inhibit stress reaction、anterograde amnesia before epidural anesthesia.

目的：本研究的目的是比较硬膜外麻醉前给予不同剂量的咪达唑仑对患者镇静、顺行性遗忘和应激作用的影响，探讨咪达唑仑术前应用的适宜剂量，以利于病人的术中心理保护和术后康复。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！