硬膜

Hematoma extended over a mean of 1.9 levels. Maximal thecal sac compression due to hematoma occurred at an adjacent, nondecompressed level in 28% of patients.

血肿范围平均未1.9个节段。28%患者的临近未减压节段发生血肿从而导致硬膜受压。

Results There were Parkinson trigone, paramedical trigone, Mullan trigone, lateral trigone, Glasscock trigone and Kawase trigone which were exposed in the lateral wall and their surrounding areas.

结果海绵窦外侧壁及其附近的旁内侧三角、Parkinson三角、Mullan三角、外侧三角、Glasscock三角和Kawase三角，这些三角均可以从硬膜外得以暴露。

objective: To study continuous epidural analgesia medicine for effects of function recovery of gastrointestinal tract and urocyst after Chirurgic surgical procedure.

目的 探讨不同药物持续硬膜外自控镇痛对患者胃肠道及膀胱功能恢复的影响。

If the cause is loss of volume, intravenous fluids should be supplemented; if vasodilatation (f. ex. due to large doses of epidural analgesia or habitual anti-hypertensive medication), the treatment is not fluid but is the dose adjustment of the provoking factor or vasoconstricting agents as e.g., Ephedrine.

如果低血压由液体不足引起，应增加静脉补液量；如果血管扩张（例如，因为大剂量硬膜外麻醉或习惯性的抗高血压治疗），则不需液体治疗而是调整扩血管药物的剂量，或使用血管收缩剂，比如麻黄碱。

Electrophysiological index before and after injection was recorded by using electromyograph so the neural electrophysiological influence by the injection could be observed.

用丹迪CANTATETM型肌电图仪检测用药前每组动物的电生理指标及用药组每次给药后的电生理指标，来观察硬膜外腔给药是否会对实验动物的神经电生理产生影响；5。

Methods: During intravenous anesthesia, twenty male SD rats received single transcranical magnetic and electric stimulation with Mag 2 stimulator and Cantada electromyograph. The characteristics of MEP recorded epidurally or in the bilateral forelimbs′ extensor muscles and hindlimbs′ gastrocnemius muscles under different stimulation intensities were observed.

20只雄性SD大鼠经静脉麻醉后采用 Mag 2型磁刺激仪和Cantada型肌电图仪分别进行单次经颅磁及电刺激，观察不同刺激强度下，在T12硬膜外和双侧前肢伸肌和后肢腓肠肌记录的MEP变化特征。

Objective To observe the treatment effect of dated tibia fracture by AO anatomizeness armor plate and planting bone.Methods To make the arc-shaped cutting on the front outboard of shank,then getting diaplasis and redress the abnormality fracture,setting AO anatomizeness armor plate on the faultage of bone and taking the alveolus of oneself plant there.

目的 观察用AO解剖钢板内固定加植骨术治疗陈旧性骨折的疗效方法在持续硬膜外麻醉下，取胫骨外侧弧形切口，复位、纠正骨折畸形，AO解剖钢板固定骨折断端，取自体骨移植于骨折间隙或骨质缺损处。

Methods To make the arc-shaped cutting on the front outboard of shank,then getting diaplasis and redress the abnormality fracture,setting AO anatomizeness armor plate on the faultage of bone and taking the alveolus of oneself plant there.

在持续硬膜外麻醉下，取胫骨前外侧弧形切口，复位、纠正骨折畸形，AO解剖钢板固定骨折断端，取自体骨移植于骨折间隙或骨质缺损处。

objective to observe the treatment effect of dated tibia fracture by ao anatomizeness armor plate and planting bone.methods to make the arc-shaped cutting on the front outboard of shank,then getting diaplasis and redress the abnormality fracture,setting ao anatomizeness armor plate on the faultage of bone and taking the alveolus of oneself plant there.results the 16 cases got rectification of fracture.all cases got concrescence and the function of broke limbs recover well.the time of getting rid of fixation average 13 months.conclusion it is a credible and effective method that treatment of dated tibia fracture by ao anatomizeness armor plate and planting bone.

目的 观察用ao解剖钢板内固定加植骨术治疗陈旧性骨折的疗效。方法在持续硬膜外麻醉下，取胫骨前外侧弧形切口，复位、纠正骨折畸形，ao解剖钢板固定骨折断端，取自体骨移植于骨折间隙或骨质缺损处。结果 16例患者骨折畸形均纠正，骨折全部愈合，患肢功能恢复良好，内固定去除时间平均为13个月。结论 ao解剖钢板内固定加植骨术治疗陈旧性胫骨骨折是一种可靠、疗效肯定的治疗方法。 ao解剖钢板；自体骨移植；胫骨陈旧性骨折

METHODS: Fresh human amnions were clipped to pieces which were sutured in a shape like muff by utilizing epidural tubes as a stent. When 4 cm section of ureter in length was excised to replace the defected ureter. 36 rabbit models were divided medially into the 1-month therapy and 3-month therapy groups. At the end of study, all amnion-ureter were sliced and examined with pathologic method or immunohistochemistry to check expressions of α-actin in smooth muscle cells and CKAE1/AE3 in transitional epithelial cells.

新鲜人羊膜裁剪成片状，以硬膜外导管为支架，做成袖套状，替代4 cm的大白兔输尿管缺损。36只成模大白兔均分为1个月治疗组和3个月治疗组，实验结束时，取羊膜输尿管行病理学检查和免疫组织化学检查平滑肌细胞α-Actin和移行上皮细胞CKAE1/AE3的表达情况。

And if officials on the take are not parroting the opinions of these companies, what can we suppose the money they receive is for?

如果受贿的官员不鹦鹉学舌般地复述这些公司的看法，那他们所接受的钱又能用于什么目的呢？

Love them, and love you too, Pitcher.

爱他们，也爱你，投手。