硬膜

M r0WG.l0［Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the application of neuroendoscopy in septated chronic subdural hematoma.

目的 神经内镜分隔型慢性硬膜下血肿的临床疗效及优势。

Objective: To investigate the effect of continuous lumbar epidural block on serumal NO and SOD in rats with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy .

目的：观察腰段连续硬膜外阻滞对妊娠期高血压疾病大鼠血清NO、SOD的影响。

Objective To study th e effect of large and huge pituitary adenomas resected via the extended subfrontal approach.

摘 要：目的探讨扩大额下硬膜内入路显微手术切除大型和巨大型垂体腺瘤的手术方式和临床疗效。

It is an ideal operation for applying ilium autografting with vertebral canal posterior wall plastic operation combining pedicle screw fixation to treat burst fracture of thoracolumbar vertebra with spinal stenosis, it is a simple and safe operative technique to entirely decompress in duramater and nerve roots and enlarge bore of vertebral canal therefore eliminating secondary spinal stenosis, the reconstructing of posterior column including spinous process and supraspinal ligament also increasing spinal stability.

自体髂骨移植椎管成形加椎弓根螺钉内固定，对严重胸腰椎爆裂性骨折伴椎管狭窄是一种较理想的手术方法。此方法操作简单、安全，解除神经及硬膜囊压迫的同时扩大了椎管，杜绝了继发性椎管狭窄，重建了后柱结构包括棘突及脊上韧带，增加了脊柱稳定性，值得推广。

There were 3 thecal penetrations, none of which required repair, and none of which demonstrated intraoperative neural monitoring changes or postoperative clinical sequelae.

有3个硬膜脑脊液漏，其中没有一个需要修复的，没有一个术中神经监视改变或术后临床后遗症。

There exists two kinds of mechanism on the thecal sac compressed by herniated disk,which may lead to different clinical symptoms.

髓核压迫硬膜囊存在占位和支撑2种机制，作用机制不同可能是导致临床表现不同的原因之一。

Any adhesions between the posterior longitudinal ligament and the anterior surface of the thecal sac are released by dissection.

分离后纵韧带与硬膜囊之间的所有粘着物。

Once this is done, the thecal sac can be easily retracted to provide better exposure of the posterior portion of the vertebral body and the intervertebral discs.

经过这些操作后，就可以较容易的收缩硬膜囊以便显露椎体与椎间盘的后面部分。

Relative thecal sac compression due to hematoma was calculated at all levels where postoperative cross-sectional area was smaller than preoperative.

用术后及术前的横截面积计算硬膜囊受压率。

Thecal sac cross-sectional area was calculated at each disc space.

计算每个椎间隙处的硬膜囊横断面积。

And if officials on the take are not parroting the opinions of these companies, what can we suppose the money they receive is for?

如果受贿的官员不鹦鹉学舌般地复述这些公司的看法，那他们所接受的钱又能用于什么目的呢？

Love them, and love you too, Pitcher.

爱他们，也爱你，投手。