硬膜

To identify patients who may benefit from initial fusion, the authors assessed clinical, radiological/imaging, and operative factors associated with subsequent symptomatic cervical instability requiring fusion after cervical laminectomy for intradural tumor resection.

为确认一期融合对病人也许有益，作者从临床、放射学\影像及硬膜内肿瘤切除术颈椎椎板切除后继发颈椎不稳症状需行融合术的相关手术因素来进行评估。

Methods The routine MR imaging was performed on 114 intradural extramedullary tumors with a 1.0 Tesla MR unit.Rank correlation and regression coefficent were analyzed for MR characteristics of neurilemmomas、neurofibromas and meningiomas.Dynamic spin-echo MR imaging was performed on 23 cases types of contrast enhancement ratio-time curves were analyzed.

使用1.0 Tesla MRI系统(Magnetom Impact，Siemens)对114例髓外硬膜下肿瘤进行常规扫描，对常见肿瘤(神经鞘瘤、神经纤维瘤、脊膜瘤)的MRI征象进行等级相关和回归系数分析，同时对23例肿瘤进行SE(200/15)序列动态增强扫描，分析CER-T曲线类型。

Persistent bilateral leg pain with no history of back pain also suggests inal tumor. Myelography with contrast media or CT scan with metrizamide is e ential to detect intradural and intramedullary tumors.

持续性两侧小腿疼痛而无背痛病史，也提示为脊柱肿瘤，用造影剂作脊髓X线造影或用甲泛影酰胺作CT扫描探查硬膜内或脊内肿瘤是来可少的。

Patients were divided into 3 groups（each group was 46 patients）: group 1 received intercostals nerve freezing; group 2 used patient controlled epidural analgesia; while patients in group 3 received analgesic intramuscularly when needed.

术前将患者随机平均分为3组：组1（46例）为肋间神经冷冻组；组2（46例）为硬膜外置管给药组；组3（46例）为肌注给药组。

Subcutaneous layer of the root of the second, third whisker in the third row and nervus ischiadicus on one side of 40 normal Wistar rats were stimulated by electricity, TEP and IEP were detected from the contralateral epidural surface, and the detection rate, stability and duplication of waveform were compared.

取40只Wistar大鼠，分别电刺激一侧第3排第2、3根胡须处皮下及坐骨神经，在对侧硬膜外记录TEP和IEP，将其检测率、波形的稳定性及重复性进行比较。

Subcutaneous layer of the root of the second, third whisker in the third row and nervus ischiadicus on one side of 40 normal Wistar rats were stimulated by electricity, TEP and IEP were detected from the contralateral epidural surface, and the detection rate, stability and duplication of waveform were compared.

取40只Wistar大鼠，分别电刺激一侧第3排第2、3根胡须处皮下及坐骨神经，在对侧硬膜外记录TEP和IEP，将其检测率、波形的稳定性及重复性

Methods:All of the 50 caseswere performed tension - free herniop lasty with mesh - plug made of PP.15 caseswere treated with local anesthesia and the other 35 caseswere treated with epidural block anesthesia.

对50例腹股沟疝无张力修补患者进行研究，分为局部麻醉组(n=15例)和硬膜外麻醉组(n=35例)，对两组的手术时间、术后尿潴留、术后伤口疼痛、术后下床活动时间、住院费用和术后复发进行比较研究。

This study is to investigate the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of LEVO for lumbar epidural anesthesia in , and provide theoretical bases for rational administration of LEVO during clinical anesthesia.

本试验旨在了解LEVO用于腰段硬膜外麻醉的药效学与药代动力学特性，为临床麻醉合理安全用药提供理论依据。

Intraoperative glucose and insulin infusion cannot prevent hypothermia in patients undergoing esophageal cancer surgery under combined general anesthesia with epidural block, however, it may reduce lipoclasis.

对于硬膜外阻滞复合全麻下行剖胸食管癌手术的患者，术中输注葡萄糖和胰岛素不能减轻术中深部体温下降，但是可能有抑制脂肪分解的作用。

Objective:To investigate MRI and clinical manifestations of symptomatic spinal epidural lipomatosis.

目的：探讨特发性椎管内硬膜外脂肪增多症的MRI与临床表现。

We are in a real jam.

我们的麻烦大了。

Hey, it's Ahmet from India, that foreign exchange guy.

看，那是印度的阿曼特，国际交换生