硬膜

Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of 0.894% ropivacaine mesylate,0.75% ropivacaine hydrochloride and 0.75% bupivacaine hydrochloride in hypogastric operation.

目的比较0.894%甲磺酸罗哌卡因和0.75%盐酸罗哌卡因、0.75%盐酸布比卡因用于下腹部手术硬膜外麻醉的安全性和有效性。

Keywords anesthesia;epidural;long-term local anesthetics;hypogastric operation

麻醉； 硬膜外；长效局麻药；下腹部手术

Fifteen patients undergoing hysteromyomectomy with 0 75% bupivacaine epidural anesthesia were studied to observe the alterations of the levels of plasma atral natriuretic peptide, renin activity, angistensin Ⅱ and aldosterone systems.

研究了15例子宫肌瘤切除术患者应用0.75％布比卡因硬膜外麻醉血浆心钠素和肾素活性、血管紧张素Ⅱ－醛固酮系统的变化及相互调控。结果表明，血浆ANP水平在麻醉10min后各时点明显低于麻醉前（P＜0.05），PRA在麻醉10min后亦明显低于麻醉前（P＜0.01），而AⅡ和AL无显著改变（P＞0.05）。

The use of rhBMP2 for interbody fusion is associated with high fusion rates.

但是，对于后路手术，却有着在硬膜外腔隙内异位骨形成的担忧。

Objective To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of CT-guided cervical interlaminar epidural steroid injection for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy.

目的 评价CT引导硬膜外皮质激素注射治疗神经根型颈椎病的安全性和疗效。

Thoracic epidural analgesia was superior to intrathecaland intercostal techniques, although these were superior tosystemic analgesia; interpleural analgesia was inadequate.

胸段硬膜外镇痛比鞘内注射和肋间技术优越，而它们都优于系统性药物镇痛；胸膜间的镇痛则显得不足。

METHODS: In this systematic review of randomized trials weevaluated thoracic epidural, paravertebral, intrathecal, intercostal,and interpleural analgesic techniques, compared to each otherand to systemic opioid analgesia, in adult thoracotomy.

在这项随机试验的系统综述中作者评估了胸部硬膜外、椎旁、鞘内注射、肋间和胸膜间等镇痛技术在成人的开胸手术中的应用的相互比较，并与全身应用阿片类药物镇痛比较。

Besides, TLIF need to resect the articular process unilaterally, and it will lead to decrease the stability postoperatively. Intertransverse lumbar interbody fusion is performed through the intertransversse area, with no bony structure destroyed and veterbral canal offend.

而TLIF通过切除一侧关节突后，斜向通过椎管侧方进行椎体间融合，降低了神经根、马尾及硬膜损伤的可能性，并可减少术后腰椎不稳、滑脱等并发症的发生，临床应用广泛。

Injection collagenase in epidural space and on the surface of intervertebra disc can not enter into the intervertebra disc though diffusion and permeation way.

在硬膜外间隙和椎间盘表面注射胶原酶不能通过扩散和渗透的途径进入椎间盘内。

Spinal schwannomas may occur at any level of the spinal axis and are most commonly intradural.

脊髓神经鞘瘤的发病位置可位于脊髓的任何节段，并且最常见于硬膜内。

If you are committed to an education career, then the Master of Arts in Education from Ashford University is for you.

如果你是致力于教育事业，那么，艺术教育硕士学位阿什福德大学是给你的。

objective:to explore the expression of survivin protein and its mrna in rectal cancer and their clinic significance.

目的：研究凋亡抑制因子survivin蛋白及其mrna在直肠癌组织中的表达及其与临床病理关系。