硬膜

We conclude that continuous positive airway pressure increases the spread of sensory blockade in thoracic epidural anesthesia, primarily by a more caudad extension of sensory blockade.

节段。结论：持续气道正压通气可以增强胸段硬膜外麻醉感觉阻滞的扩散，主要为增强尾向感觉阻滞的扩散。

Objective To find out an easier, safer and quicker epidural centesis from middle and inferior segments of thoracic vertebra as compared with traditional technology.

目的 通过改良的穿刺技术与传统的穿刺技术进行比较，找出一种更加容易、安全、快捷的胸椎中下段硬膜外穿刺技术的方法。

Improved epidural centesis form middle and inferior segments of thoracic vertebra is easier, safer and quicker than traditional technology.

胸椎中下段硬膜外穿刺技术的改良法比传统穿刺技术更容易操作，更安全快捷。

Methods Thirty ASA I women who underwent gynaecologic operation and requested epidural analgesia were enrolled in the study.Epidural catheter was placed at L2-3 and advanced for 3cm in the epidural space in a cephalad direction.

方法选择30例妇科手术患者，在术前硬膜外给予罗哌卡因10 ml，第1例患者罗哌卡因的浓度为0.660%，下1例患者的药物浓度根据前1患者有无运动阻滞情况来上调或下调1个浓度级。

A CSMT-induced cervicothoracic epidural hematoma, such as the one we describe here, is an extremely rare event.

CSMT引起如本病例的颈胸椎硬膜外血肿是很少见的。

Compared with cervicothoracic segment, lumbar epidural catheter placement is easier to carry out.

与颈、胸段相比，腰部硬膜外易于穿刺置管。

The patient whose cervicothoracic epidural hematoma we treated underwent CSMT after a 2-month history of neck pain without headache.

本例中的颈胸椎硬膜外血肿病例是在头痛2个月后接受CSMT的。

An SEH is also an extremely rare complication of CSMT.23,25,26,32,33 We present the case of an adult woman, otherwise in good health, who developed a cervicothoracic epidural hematoma probably after undergoing CSMT for pain in her upper cervical and thoracic vertebrae.

SEH同样是CSMT术的极其少见的并发症。而我们则报导了这里CSMT术后出现的颈胸椎硬膜外血肿的成年女性病例，表现为颈椎和胸椎的疼痛。

Anterior clinoid process and the upper margin of the optic canal were ground by using a high-speed drill according to the location of the tumor.

取下骨瓣，磨除蝶骨嵴，剪开硬膜，分开外侧裂。依据肿瘤的位置用微钻磨除前床突和视神经管上壁。

The rats were divided into control group and experimental group . The Saline or autologous nucleus pulposus of coccygeal vertebral was injected to the epidurale cavum of rat, making the non-compressive model of experimental lumbar nucleus pulposus prolapse . The cauda equina nerve conduction velocity and the histologic changes were observed.

16只SD雄性大鼠随机分对照组和实验组，分别将生理盐水和大鼠自身尾椎髓核混悬液注射到腰椎硬膜外腔，对其马尾神经传导速度和神经根组织形态学进行观察。

The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

An authentic Maui wedding might require the services of a 'kahu', which is a Hawaiian minister.

毛伊可能需要一个真实婚礼服务'kahu'，这是夏威夷部长。