硬膜

Objective To observe the antianxiety and anti-stress reaction effects of intravenous injection of a small dose of Midazolam on puerperants as preanesthetic medication before epidural anesthesia in uterine-incision delivery operation.

目的 观察硬膜外麻醉前静注小剂量咪达唑仑，对剖宫产产妇的抗焦虑、抗应激反应的影响，以及对新生儿是否有不良影响。

Results: The aneshesia methods included general anesthesia (1 pateint), ketamine anaesthesia with midazolam premedication (16 patients), epidural anesthesia (59 patients), and brachial plexus block (13 patients).

结果：气管插管全麻1例，氯胺酮咪达唑仑静脉麻醉复合局部麻醉16例，硬膜外阻滞59例，臂丛神经阻滞13例。

Objective To investigate the effect of preidural blocking analgesia in stage of labor in primipara with mild or moderate pregnat hypertension.

目的 探讨硬膜外阻滞麻醉用于轻、中度妊高征初产妇分娩镇痛的临床应用效果。

Objective: To assess the influence of intravenous midazolam on the pruritus induced by epidural morphine.

目的：研究小剂量咪唑安定在治疗硬膜外吗啡所致瘙痒的效果。

Results. Clinical resolution of infections, normalization of lab values, and bony fusion, based on dynamic radiographs and CT scans, were seen in all patients at latest follow-up. Staphylococcus aureus was the most frequently identified organism (8 patients). Four (29%) patients had positive blood cultures. Predisposing comorbidities were present in 12 patients. Six patients had epidural abscesses. Eight (57%) patients presented with neurologic deficits, ranging from paraparesis to quadriplegia. Complete recovery was seen in 7.

结果：临床上炎症消失、实验室检查数据正常和骨融合由所用患者随访的动态平片和CT扫描结果决定。8名患者频发金葡球菌感染，4名（占29%）患者血培养出现耐甲氨西林金葡球菌阳性反应，12名患者出现并发症，6名患者出现硬膜外脓肿，8名患者出现从下肢轻瘫到四肢瘫痪的神经损伤，7名患者完全康复。

The results indicated that the radius vector of spinal canal is still a better index to diagnose central LSS, there is important value for the spinal cross-sectional area and thecal sac area.

研究发现椎管径矢仍是诊断中央椎管狭窄的良好指标，椎管面积和硬膜囊面积也具有重要价值。

The measured indexes include 10 members: the radius vector of sagittal spinal canal, the interligamentous diameter, the spinal canal cross-sectional area, the thecal sac cross-sectional area.

测量指标包括：矢状位椎管径矢、韧带间径、椎管面积、硬膜囊面积。

We recorded wave shapes that were different to those describedin previous studies, which may be related to the more localized recording area of theconcentric needle electrode used in this study.

我们应用高频硬膜外电刺激时并未诱发下肢节律性的运动，这可能是因为我们难以给予实验中的麻醉大鼠一定的下肢感觉反馈所致；这提示我们记录清醒大鼠的EMG信号是十分必要的。

Epidural needle placement using the predetermined insertion point was done without reinsertion at a different puncture site in 76.1% of parturients and without redirection in 67.4%.

在76.1%的产妇身上用预定的穿刺点硬膜外穿刺针放置完成无需在不同的穿刺点重新插入，67.4%无需重新定向。

The thecal sac and nerve root are then gently retracted and protected with a nerve retractor.

使用神经牵引器轻柔的牵拉与保护硬膜囊与神经根。

The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

An authentic Maui wedding might require the services of a 'kahu', which is a Hawaiian minister.

毛伊可能需要一个真实婚礼服务'kahu'，这是夏威夷部长。