硬膜

Results Preoperative MRI classification indicated: intact annuals in 82 levels, annuals tear with intact PLL in 123 levels, PLL tear in 70 level, free protruded mass under PLL in 48 levels; on the other hands, the amount of annuals tear and free protruded mass under PLL introoperative observation were more than that preoperative MRI indicated: intact annuals in 38 levels, annuals tear with intact PLL in 165 levels, PLL tear in 62 level, free protruded mass under PLL in 63 levels; dural sac penetration in 2 levels.

结果： MRI术前分型：纤维环完整者81个椎间隙、纤维环破裂后纵韧带完整者123个椎间隙、后纵韧带破裂者70个椎间隙、髓核后纵韧带后方游离者48个椎间隙。手术发现纤维环破裂数量以及后纵韧带后方游离髓核片数量明显高于MRI的提示：纤维环完整型38个椎间隙、纤维环破裂后纵韧带完整165个椎间隙、后纵韧带破裂髓核疝62个椎间隙、后纵韧带后方游离髓核63个椎间隙、硬膜囊下疝2个椎间隙。

The first parts deals with the advance of clinical research on clinical type and non-operative therapies that include traction,western medicine,traditional Chinese medicine,lumbar epidural block,chemonucleolysis,massotherapy,exercise therapy,other physical therapy,acupuncture and moxibustion therapy.

前一部分，论述了腰椎间盘突出症在临床分型及牵引治疗、药物治疗、硬膜外注射、胶原酶溶盘、手法治疗、功能锻炼、针灸治疗等主要非手术治疗方法的临床研究进展情况。

The doctor or midwife will tell you if they think you need an epidural, but the final decision is yours.

该医生或助产士会告诉你，如果他们认为你需要一个硬膜外，但最后的决定是你们的。

METHODS: In 20 patients under general anesthesia, we assessedhepatic blood flow index in the right and middle hepatic veinby use of multiplane transesophageal echocardiography beforeand after induction of EDA.

在20位全麻病人中，作者在进行硬膜外阻滞前后采用多平面经食道超声技术对右肝和中肝静脉的血流指数进行评估。

Objective:To investigate the effect of automatic control narcosis in epidural block after normothermia patent ducts arteriosus ligature in congenital heart disease.

目的 ：观察先天性心脏病—动脉导管未闭患儿在常温下行结扎术术后硬膜外自控镇痛的疗效。

Objective To observe the effect of dexamethasone iv on the decrease of epidural morphine related postoperative nausea and vomiting.

目的 观察静脉注射地塞米松对减少手术后与硬膜外吗啡镇痛有关的恶心呕吐发生率的作用。

The analgesia after operations of cesarean section to use PCEA, the nurses should observe closely osculation,it is a safe and effective method for postoperative of cesarean section.

剖宫产手术术后使用硬膜外自控镇痛，护理人员应密切观察，有针对性地进行护理，镇痛效果确切、安全，有效提高了术后的生存质量，有利于促进母乳喂养和术后的恢复。

The CT and MR images of these patients were analyzed to identify radiologic signs of dural ossification.

分析CT和MRI确定硬膜骨化的影像学征象。

The surgical and prognostic implications of dural ossification are being discussed.

同时讨论了硬膜骨化的手术和预后因素。

Findings were consistent with progression of Paget disease and lumbar epidural lipomatosis and patient was treated with zoledronic acid.

这些发现与Paget病和腰硬膜外脂肪过多的进展一致并且患者接受了唑来膦酸治疗。3周后他的神经功能回复了正常。

The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

An authentic Maui wedding might require the services of a 'kahu', which is a Hawaiian minister.

毛伊可能需要一个真实婚礼服务'kahu'，这是夏威夷部长。