硬膜

22 patients scheduled for laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma were allocated into epidural plus general anesthesia group and general anesthesia group.

22例腹腔镜嗜铬细胞瘤切除术患者随机分为全麻加硬膜外组和全麻组。

We wondered whether prolonged ambulation with epiduralanalgesia had a possible effect on duration of labor and pain.

我们想知道有硬膜外镇痛的走动延长是否对分娩和疼痛的持续有影响的可能。

Hirayama disease should be considered for young patient,especially male patient,with asymmetrical amyasthenia and amyotrophy in the hand and forearm.Hirayama disease can be diagnosed if MR abnormalities of the lower cervical dural sac and spinal cord are seen in a fully flexed position.

当遇到青少年出现手及前臂不对称的肌无力和萎缩而无感觉障碍时，应首先考虑有平山病的可能，可进一步行屈颈MR检查，出现下颈髓及其硬膜囊的特征性表现可确诊。

Epidural anaesthesia is a safe and reliable method of pain relief.

硬膜外麻醉是一种安全，可靠的方法减轻疼痛。

Some women choose to have an epidural anaesthetic when they give birth, but you do not have to.

有些妇女选择有硬膜外麻醉时，他们给出生，但你不须要。

Before having an epidural, your GP or anaesthetist will talk to you about your health and medical history.

之前有一硬膜外，你的家庭医生或麻醉师会跟您谈谈您的健康和医疗的历史。

40 primiparas were punctured from lumbar 2~3 spinal interspace and injected a 2.2ml mixture (2.5% chloroprocaine 1.2ml, 10% glucose 0.5ml, 3% ephedrine 0.5ml) within 30~40 seconds into subarachnoid space.

方法40例产妇经L2-3脊间隙行腰麻-硬膜外联合穿刺，向蛛网膜下间隙注入氯普鲁卡因合剂（2.5%氯普鲁卡因1.2ml+10%葡萄糖0.5ml+3%麻黄碱0.5ml） 2.2ml/30~40秒。

Results 56cases had subarachnoid space hemorrhages.On CT scan,the lesions presented as band-shaped high density shadow that inside margin shows brush or combsat subtentorium except overtentorium.6cases had subdural hematomas.On CT scan,the lesions displayed as strip,long triangle or cresent high density shadowwith sharp margin.The other two cases had compound both lesion,and the high density shadowwas wider than simple.

结果 本组63例中，蛛网膜下腔出血55例，其特征性CT表现为小脑幕下的带状高密度内缘呈毛刷状或梳齿状；硬膜下血肿6例，可见沿幕缘单侧分布的边界清楚的直线形、长三角形或半月形带状高密度影；复合积血2例，其积血的区域高密度带多较单纯者为宽，适当降低窗宽和提高窗位隐约可见其密度差，呈分层现象。

Patients must always be informed regarding the potential for development of a PDPH because ambulatory patients usually expect to resume their normal activities shortly after surgery. Additional recommendations to reduce the incidence of headache include keeping the bevel edge of the conventional needle parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body and the dural fibers and avoiding multiple attempts at subarachnoid needle placement.

病人术前必须被告知有发生PDPH的可能，因为门诊手术病人通常希望术后短期恢复他们的正常活动，另外为减少PDPH推荐穿刺时保持针斜面平行身体长轴和硬膜外纤维走形，避免多次尝试穿入蛛网膜下腔。

At surgery, multiple cysts were found in the ertebral body, and the spinal cord was compressed by cysts lying in the extradural space.

脊髓造影术因有刺破包囊导致病虫在硬膜内扩散和过敏反应，同时脊髓造影对该病诊断为非特异性的，仅能说明蛛网膜下腔有梗阻，因此不提倡应用。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。