硬线

Hardwiring is more efficient, but it takes time; for hardwiring to work, the stress must remain constant over a long period.

硬连线是最有效的，但那需要时间；为了使硬连线起作用，压力必须在相当长的时间内保持不断。

In recent years, companies step up the development of the fast lane: the completion of the production run has been an annual output of 150,000 tons of pig iron smelting companies; under construction, the modernization of 30,000 tons annual output of castings and machining parts auto parts company has advanced Vertical shot molding pressure, the level of sub-type microseism compaction modeling line, self-hardening resin sand molding line, dual power supply frequency melting furnace, sand automated treatment systems, as well as CNC machining centers and machining equipment production lines production equipment, with direct-reading spectrometer, casthouse Express analyzer, Coordinate measuring instrument, ultrasonic flaw detector such as the modernization of non-destructive testing equipment and a full range of conventional detection equipment; at the same time the company has a skilled use of CAD / CMD technology design, manufacturing, machining workforce and more than ten years such as day, love and respect their jobs, and accumulated rich experience in foundry staff.

近年来，公司步上了发展的快车道：建成了已投产运行的年产15万吨生铁的冶炼公司；正在建设的现代化的年产30000吨铸件和机加工件的汽车零部件公司拥有先进的垂直分型射压造型线、水平分型微震压实造型线、自硬树脂砂造型线、双供电中频熔化炉、自动化的砂处理系统以及加工中心和数控设备组成的机加工生产线等生产设备，拥有直读式光谱仪、炉前快速分析仪、三坐标测量仪、超声波无损探伤仪等现代化的检测设备和齐全的常规检测设备；同时公司拥有一支熟练运用CAD/CMD技术进行设计、制造、机械加工的员工队伍和十几年如一日、爱岗敬业、积累了丰富经验的铸造员工队伍。

All lesions were 7-12 mm in greatest diameter. Seven cases showed a round radiolucency or a thin clear sclerotic rim in middle or up-outer of femoral neck on X-ray film.

结果：8例股骨颈疝窝均为单侧单发病灶，X线平片仅显示7例，CT均表现为股骨颈前方皮质下类圆形骨质缺损，内为较均匀液体密度，边缘清楚伴有硬化缘，最大径线为7-12 mm.7例在X线平片上表现为股骨颈中轴线或其外上方的类圆形透亮区或硬化环。

By comparison between SMM HXRBS observation and ground observation of Hα and CaIIK lines, especially through the combined study between SMM HXRBS observation and chromospheric flare models, the results show that: in the initial stage of impulsive phase, there is a correlative relation betweem Hα line intensity and hard X-ray emission; different spike in hard X-ray flux curve represents the burst at different location; the energy taken by non-thermal electron beam is larger than the radiative loss in chromosphere; for the flare studied here, the chromospheric evapporation is explosive; if the chromosphere is in balance between electron beam bombardment and radiative loss, the column mass density at the top of chromospheric flare model can not be taken as measure from the source of electrons and then the total material between the source of electrons and the top of chromosphere can be estimated.

通过一个具体耀斑的SMM HXRBS观测结果与同时基于地面得到的Hα和CaⅡK可见光谱观测结果对比，特别是将硬x谱观测结果与色球半经验模型联立研究，结果显示出：在脉冲相上升段，硬x发射与Hα辐射之间存在对应关系；硬x线光变曲线中不同脉冲爆发分量不太可能起源于同一位置；硬x辐射所反映的高能非热电子总携带能量大于色球总辐射损失；对所研究的耀斑而言，其色球蒸发过程是爆发性的；在详细比较了非热电子色球总沉积和色球辐射损失的基础上，指出半经验模型中色球顶部柱数密度不能看成是从非热电子源度量的，从而估计了色球顶部到非热电子源之间的总物质。

Leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, glabrous or infrequently tuberculate-hispid; leaf blades linear, 10–40(–70) cm × 3–9 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes tuberculate-hispid; ligule ca. 0.5 mm. Panicle open or somewhat contracted, 10–45 cm; central axis and branches scabrid; branches 5–20 cm, stiffly ascending or spreading, solitary or fasciculate, loosely spiculate; pedicels scabrid, apex usually with long stiff hairs.

叶鞘短于节间，无毛的或很少发生具糙硬毛具瘤；叶片线形，厘米×10-40(-70)毫米，通常无毛，有时具瘤具糙硬毛；大约0.5毫米圆锥花序的叶舌打开或者有点收缩，10-45厘米；主轴线和分枝粗糙；分枝5-20厘米，硬上升的或开展，单生或束状，松弛细刺；粗糙的花梗，有长的硬的头发的先端通常。

Leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, loose, pilose or glabrescent; leaf blades linear, flat or convolute, rigid, 15–30 cm × 5–8 mm, glabrous or hairy, apex finely acuminate; ligule 0.3–0.5 mm. Panicle usually contracted, dense, infrequently looser, 15–35 cm; central axis and branches scabrid-hispidulous; branches 2.5–10 cm, fasciculate in middle part, ascending; pedicels scabrid, apex often with stiff bristles.

叶鞘短于节间，松散，具柔毛的或后脱落；叶片线形，平或，硬质，15-30厘米×5-8毫米，无毛或有毛，好渐尖的先端；叶舌0.3-0.5毫米圆锥花序通常签合同，浓，很少发生松散，15-35厘米；粗糙主轴线和分枝具短硬毛；分枝2.5-10厘米，束状的在中部，上升；粗糙的花梗，顶经常有硬的硬毛。

Results Of a total of 100 cases, 51(51%) were confirmed as linear scleroderma, 26 (26%) as plaque morphea, 26 (26%) as deep morphea, 12(12%) as generalized morphea, and 15(15%) as a mixed subtype. Nine patients (9%) had family histories of rheumatic or autoimmune diseases, while 16(16%) might be triggered by unknown factors. Totally 84 patients underwent antinuclear antibody tests and 38 patients (45.2%) had positive results.

结果 100例患者中，51例(51%)出现线状硬皮病表现，26例(26%)出现斑块状硬斑病表现，26例(26%)出现深在性硬斑病表现，12例(12%)出现泛发性硬斑病表现，其中15例(15%)为两型混合；9例(9%)患者有风湿性或免疫性疾病家族史，16例(16%)患者可能与某种诱发因素有关。84例行抗核抗体检测的患者中，有38例(45.2%)为阳性。

Objective To study the pathogenesis and clinical symptoms of patient with central type of interˉvertebral disc protrusion manifested intermittent claudication as the mainly clinical presentation,so as to reach the early diagnosis and treamtmet in time.Methods In58cases,X-ray film,lumbar discography,CT examinations were done to confirm the diagnosis,then total laminectomig was performed to reveal the vertebal body without involving small arˉticular process.Intervertebral tissue was excised via duralotomy approach in2cases in remaining56cases,through right and left longitudinal syndesmotomy to resect the nucleus pulposus of lumber intervertebral disc.Results In58cases treated by operation,the operative findings were in according with the X-ray and CT examinations ofpre-opˉeration.

目的 对呈间歇性跛行主要临床表现的中央型椎间盘突出症患者的发病机制和临床表现进行研究，达到早诊断、早治疗方法对58例患者进行X线拍片，腰椎碘造影，CT扫描检查，根据检查结果确诊后，采用全椎板切除显露椎体，未累及小关节突，2例经硬膜切开入路切除间盘组织，余56例经从双侧用神经剥离子带棉片将硬脊膜带神经根向中线剥拉至显露圆形突出物止，分别从左右纵韧带摘除髓核。

Methods In58cases,X-ray film,lumbar discography,CT examinations were done to confirm the diagnosis,then total laminectomig was performed to reveal the vertebal body without involving small arˉticular process.Intervertebral tissue was excised via duralotomy approach in2cases in remaining56cases,through right and left longitudinal syndesmotomy to resect the nucleus pulposus of lumber intervertebral disc.Results In58cases treated by operation,the operative findings were in according with the X-ray and CT examinations ofpre-opˉeration.

对58例患者进行X线拍片，腰椎碘造影，CT扫描检查，根据检查结果确诊后，采用全椎板切除显露椎体，未累及小关节突，2例经硬膜切开入路切除间盘组织，余56例经从双侧用神经剥离子带棉片将硬脊膜带神经根向中线剥拉至显露圆形突出物止，分别从左右纵韧带摘除髓核。

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The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。