硬化

Results HRCT findings of 45 cases of chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma included abnormal soft-tissue mass shadows in tympanic cavity of middle ear,sclerotic mastoid were observed in most cases, and bone changes including enlargment of the tympanic cavity with sclerotic border, the dislocation and destruction of the ossicles.The sigmoid sinus plate,tympanic tegmen, semicircular canal and facial nerve canal were destroyed in severe cases.

结果 胆脂瘤型慢性中耳炎患者HRCT表现：①45例均见中耳腔内团块状软组织影；②40例为硬化型乳突（88.9%）；③骨质改变包括中耳腔扩大和周缘骨质硬化、听小骨的移位、破坏、乳突骨质的破坏，严重者可伴有乙状窦壁、鼓室盖、面神经管及半规管的破坏。

PARTⅢMagnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging of gray matter damage in multiple sclerosis Objective To study the Magnetic resonance imagingcharacteristics of the gray matter lesions in multiple sclerosis,and to investigate the occult damage in normal appearing gray matterby quantitative analysis using diffusion tensor imaging.

第三部分多发性硬化脑灰质损害的MRI表现及DTI定量研究目的：分析多发性硬化患者脑灰质病灶的磁共振成像特征，利用弥散张量成像定量研究MS的正常表现脑灰质是否存在隐匿性损伤。

The surface hardening of 40Cr steel was performed on a surface grinder by transverse feed grinding;the changing trends of microstructure and wear behavior of surface hardened layer were researched.

在平面磨床上采用横向进给磨削方式对40Cr钢进行表面硬化处理，研究了磨削表面硬化层组织与磨损性能的变化趋势。

AIM: To investigate the effects of sodium ferulate on cholesterol and triglyceride metabolism in atherosclerosis with hyperlipidemia.

目的：观察阿魏酸钠对高脂血症引起的动脉粥样硬化过程中胆固醇和甘油三酯代谢的影响，进一步探讨其抗动脉粥样硬化的作用机制。

The experiments show that the remelting hardening layer consists of melting zone, quenching zone and heat affected zone. From surface to internal, the respective microstructures are extremely small hidden-crystal martensite and a few residual austenites, hidden-crystal martensite and carbides and residual austerite, martensite and backfire troostite and ferrite.

实验表明：熔凝硬化层由熔化区、相变硬化区和热影响区组成；由表及里组织分别为极细隐晶马氏体＋少量残余奥氏体、隐晶马氏体＋碳化物＋残余奥氏体、马氏体+回火屈氏体+铁素体。

There are characteristic clinical and CT findings in tuberous sclerosis,CT is very important for diagnosing tuberous sclerosis.

结节性硬化具有特征性的临床与CT特征，CT对结节性硬化的诊断价值极大。

Methods: Effect of SKI, a herbal preparation for lowering adverse Qi, despelling turbidness, supplementing Qi and activating circulation, and Benazepril were observed by cultured glomerular mesangial cell technique in vitro.Results: SKI could inhibit the fibronetin, laminin, and type Ⅳ collagen of ECM, and the action was dose-dependent.

肾小球硬化是多种原因引起肾小球损伤后出现的共同转归，是慢性肾功能衰竭的主要病理基矗近年来，随着对肾小球硬化机制认识的不断深入，肾小球系膜细胞、细胞外基质及各种细胞因子在肾功能进行性减退过程中所起的作用倍受关注。

Abstract］ objective to improve the diagnosis of non-ossifying fiboma by analysing its x-ray feature.methods plain x-ray films was performed in all patients.x-ray finding in 8 cases with pathologically-confirmed non-ossifying were analyzed.results the clinical symptom was mild,the lesions occurred usually at the metaphysis of the long bones,the affected bones included femur（n=4）,tibia（n=3）,humerus（n=1）.cortical type was seen in 5 cases,presenting as unilocular or multilacular transparent areas with in the cortex or tightly beneath the cortex,the lesion had a sclerotic margin.which was more obvious at the marrow side.medullary type was seen in 2 cases.the lesion was located at the center of the bone and grew centrally.the tumor was manifested as unilocular or multilocular.tramsparent area with sclerotic border and the bone cortex became thinner with slightly expanding on 11 sides.conclusion plain radiography is the elementally means to detect this disease.based on the typical x-ray signs of non-ossifying fibroma combined with clinical data,correct preoperative diagnosis can be made in most cases.

目的 探讨非骨化性纤维瘤的x线表现以提高诊断水平。方法所有病例均摄有x线平片，分析经病理证实的8例非骨化性纤维瘤。结果临床症状轻，好发于下肢长骨干骺端或骨干，股骨4例，胫骨3例，肱骨1例。皮质型5例，表现为皮质内或紧贴皮质下的单层或多层透亮区，病变向骨内发展进入髓腔，周围有致密硬化带环绕，以髓腔侧明显；髓质型2例，病灶在骨内中央发展，显示为单房或多房透亮区，边缘有硬化，骨皮质菲薄，轻微向周围膨隆。结论 x线为最基本的检查方法，典型病例x线平片结合临床症状即可明确诊断。

A comparative study of esophageal varicosis treated by sclerotherapy or ligation and combination of ligation and sclerotherapy.

内镜下硬化治疗、套扎及硬化治疗加套扎治疗食管静脉曲张出血的对照研究。

Methods:Phamaco1ogy studies adopt orycto1agus curicu1us athero-sclerosis and musculus remembrance function bindrance model, set modelgroup, void control group, positiye control group, and NLKC high, middle,low dose group. The effects were observed by monitoring the inf1unenceof NLKC on blood and aorta 1 ipid, hemorrheology, l ipid peroxidation (LP0),thromboxanceB: Y 6--keto--prostag1andinF1 Q (6--keto--PGF, Q ), thick-ness and stage of atherosclerosis plaque, pathology of aorta andcoronary artery, and remembrance function.

主要药效学选用家兔动脉粥样硬化模型、小鼠记忆障碍模型等，设立脑力康胶囊不同剂量组、模型组、空白对照组、阳性对照组等，观察脑力康胶囊对血脂、血流变、过氧化脂质、血栓素B2（TXB2）、 6－酮－前列腺素F10（6－keto－PGF10）、主动脉脂质含量、动脉粥样硬化斑块厚度及程度、主动脉及冠状动脉病理形态、增强记忆等方面的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。