硬件实现的

This thesis introduce the concept, character, and domestic and foreign circumstance of modern distance learning, analyze the possibility of developping distance learning, clarify the character and requirement of modern distance learning, after that using stream media technology to analyze the theory of technology, research the realization of stream media and the synchronization video courseware with teach planning and the encryptting method of stream file. At the end of this thesis, it research software and hardware system of distance learning, choose the phototype of the system, research system structure, flow and character.

本课题首先介绍了现代远程教育的概念、特点以及国内外现状，并对我国大力发展现代远程教育的可行性进行分析，明确现代远程教育的特点及需求，然后以流媒体为主要技术手段，分析技术原理，研究流式传输的技术实现、视频课件与教案的同步以及视频流文件的加密方法，最后对远程教育的软件、硬件平台进行研究，对系统进行选型，研究系统的结构、流程及特点，对使用到的MicrosoftWindowsMedia技术进行重点研究，然后提出流媒体的传送与播放的关键步骤，从而给出基于WindowsMediaService的远程教育系统，最后分析了基于流媒体技术的远程教育的特点。

For the characteristics of voile cleaning machine in textile producing, a new control system based on CAN fieldbus is presented in this paper, The principle of the system is introduced, The interface of the network and the communication protocol of the system are discussed in detail, The design of control software is also analyzed, the main program of communication is given. For CAN network communication of master and slave station,the system works reliably, and the voile cleaning is controlled intelligently. It is an advanced control technology. which is verified in practice .

针对纺织生产过程中清纱机的工作特点，提出了一种基于CAN总线技术的控制系统设计方法，分析了系统的工作原理、网络拓扑结构及其硬件构成，详细阐述了CAN总线的网络接口方法和系统通信协议，讨论了控制软件的设计，给出了CAN网络的主要通信程序，由于这种系统的主、从站之间采用CAN网络通信，实现了对清纱工程的智能控制，系统具有运行可靠、性能价格比高的特点，实践证明这是一种先进的控制技术，具有较大的推广意义。

It introduces a kind of novel loading test system, based on the operation principle of damper. this loading system is operated by the driving motor. it realizes the loading, in that the damper has a negative drive force that puts on the motor. Based on the ordinary electromagnetic damper, the thesis presents a novel hybrid excitation electromagnetic damper which has adjustable work characteristic, analyses the working principle and structural feature of the electromagnetic damper, deduces the formulas to calculate the eddy current density through the Electromagnetic theory, analyses the distribution of the eddy current in the cotyloid rotor, and also studies the method of calculating the damp torque, establishes the mathematical model of the electromagnetic damper, analyses the relationship between the electromagnetic damper structural parameter and damp torque, researches the engineering design and analysis method of the electromagnetic damper, provides theory foundation for the design and analysis of the electromagnetic damper, contrives a hybrid excitation electromagnetic damper that satisfies the target request, designs a set of compound excitation electromagnetic damping loading control system whose control core is AT89C51 monolithic integrated circuit, analyses the electric circuit part, and carries on the experimental test to this set of electric circuits. Finally it debugs this electromagnetic damping loading system, this system satisfies the target request proposed.

论文提出了一个全新的加载测试系统种类，该加载系统是在阻尼器工作原理基础上，利用电动机拖动阻尼器运转，从而阻尼器产生一个与运动方向相反的阻尼力矩，该力矩作用在电动机上实现对电动机加载测试；同时，论文在一般电磁阻尼器基础上提出了一种新型的可调式复合励磁电磁阻尼器结构，该种阻尼器的工作特性在一定范围内可进行调节；论文分析了电磁阻尼器的工作原理和结构特点，运用电磁场理论分析推导了电磁阻尼器的涡电流密度公式，分析了涡电流在转子杯内的分布图，并对阻尼力矩计算方法进行了研究，建立了电磁阻尼器的数学模型，分析了电磁阻尼器结构参数和阻尼力矩之间的关系，对电磁阻尼器的设计和分析方法进行了研究，为电磁阻尼器的工程设计建立了理论基础；设计了满足技术指标要求的复合励磁电磁阻尼器和一套以AT89C51单片机为控制核心的复合励磁电磁阻尼加载控制系统，对该控制系统硬件电路各部分进行了分析和设计，对软件进行了设计，并对控制电路进行了试验调试，该系统满足所提出的加载指标要求。

Based on the technical and design requirements of the system, this paper provides methods of angle calculation and the electrooptic signal acquisition techniques. According to the principles, we convert the waveform to corresponding impulses and use CPLD to implement the counting and direction discrimination of the count impulse. Furthermore, a new digital subdividing technique for...

根据系统的预期指标，给出了经纬仪角度测量值的计算及光电信号的采集方法；然后根据相应的方法，从硬件上实现了系统所需的角度信号的波形变换、脉冲信号的形成和CPLD辨向计数电路；在此基础上提出了软件细分技术，并分析了此细分方法带来的误差，达到了很高的细分精度。

A pivotal problem to recognize of the precise position of laser facula has been solved in the process of design work: Firstly the method of background-subtraction is used to eliminate or weaken the affect of background light. Secondly the image threshold segmentation operation and morphologic operation are used to locate the sketchy position of laser facula ; Then the new method of Extracting Edge are designed based on character of laser facula , by using this method in the search area the edges of laser facula can be extracted effectively; At last the optimum picture of laser facular is selected by using the triggering function of hardware and function of software. The exact result can be obtained only by image processing to optimum picture.

在设计过程中解决了精确确定激光斑中心位置这一关键问题：首先利用减背景法，消除或减弱背景光的变化对确定激光光斑中心的影响；再对减完背景后的图片进行阈值分割和二值化处理以确定激光光斑的粗略位置；根据本文激光光斑的特征，设计了一个有效的边界提取算法，对指定区域进行提取激光光斑边界操作，精确的确定激光斑中心位置；最后利用硬件的触发功能和软件编程实现了激光光斑最佳图片的判读，只有对最佳图片进行图像处理得到结果才是准确的。

At first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu-lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band-pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse-width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. Finally, using the graphics program language LabV-IEW which is designed for testing field especially by NI accomplishes the solfware design of testing system,realized the testing functions.

首先对加速度计及其测试技术的发展历史和现状，液浮摆式加速度计的工作原理和数学模型等作了简要的介绍，然后确定了以二元调宽脉冲再平衡测试回路为设计方案，并从控制理论的角度进行了分析，着重研究了系统中各部分的传递函数，利用系统开环传递函数分析了系统的稳定性，同时设计了系统的校正网络；分析了二元调宽脉冲再平衡测试回路的分辨率、采样约束以及测试精度等基本问题，并按照系统分析的结果设计了包括前置放大、带通滤波、交流放大、相敏解调、脉宽调制、频标电路以及力矩电流发生器等测试系统各部分硬件电路，验证了电路的正确性，最后按照测试系统的要求，采用了美国NI公司专为测试领域所开发的虚拟仪器工具——LabVIEW作为测试软件开发工具，利用该图形化编程语言完成了测试系统软件部分的设计，实现了测试功能。

Based on the requisition of wireless system debugging, this paper develops a novel radio-frequency beaconing. Design method and system constitution of a novel beaconing based on PLL IC PE3336 are given, and the accomplish method of the system's hardware and software arc expounded. The test results show that the beaconing adopted in this method has a reliable and stable frequency conversion features. The more applications in the wireless system find that the users can set necessary frequency conveniently. Especial1, the friendly man-machine interface makes the operation is more flexible. It is as excellent performance-price-ratio beaconing, and as a signal source, it can be used in the research and the debug procession of variable radio-frequency components.

根据无线电数据链系统及部件的调试需要，研制开发了一种新型的以锁相环为核心、由单片机控制的射频信标机；文中给出了基于锁相环芯片PE3336的新型信标机的设计方法与系统组成，阐述了系统硬件及软件的具体实现为法；测试结果表明，利用该方法设计的信标机具有稳定、可靠的变频特性，且各项指标均达到了要求；进一步在某无线电系统中的应用发现，用户可方便地设置所需频点；特别是友好的人机界面，使用户操作更为灵活方便，是一种性能价格比优良的信标机；并可作为信源用于不同的射频部件研制与调试过程中。

But, in the reality situation certainly is not in theideal is that happy, some many thorny questions (credit card trap,hardware breakdown, unreliable shopping service, software mistake,legal change and so on) all is restricting the electronic commercedevelopment, this graduation project topic selected the traditionalmethod to solve these problems then to enhance the system security;Has realized the function which the common electronic commerce has,like the commodity browsing, the shopping vehicle, under the orderform prearranges the commodity, the settlement, the backstagemanagement and so on, uses these functions to be allowed to commoditysale information and so on the fresh flower to carry on a bettermanagement.

但是，现实中的情况并不是理想中的那么美好，有许多棘手的问题（信用卡陷阱、硬件故障、不可靠的购物服务、软件错误、法律的变化等）都在制约着电子商务的发展，本次毕业设计的课题采用了较为传统的方式解决了这些问题进而提高了系统的安全性；实现了一般电子商务所具备的功能，如商品浏览、购物车、下定单预定商品、结算、后台管理等，利用这些功能可以对鲜花等商品销售信息进行较好的管理。

When an order is form in position machine, the needed breeds and quantity of cigarette will be established and thesequence and time of cigarette sorting in an order will be also established, so before sorting an order, the order'length can be compute, but before sorting an order, the order's space is existenced as a virtual space, thus supposed a virtual space which loaded finished cigarette and order when virtual space arrive the corresponding sorter, plc control the time parameter and activated the sorting, and the sorter sorting cigarette to virtual space, an order accomplished.

对件烟行走时间进行了建模并提出了一种烟草自动分拣算法，当订单在上位机生成后，所需烟品种及数量随之确定，因此订单中所要分拣的烟分拣的次序及分拣的时刻也就可以确定，所以在订单分拣之前，订单的长度是可以计算出来的，而在未真正分拣之前，订单的长度是一个&虚拟存在的空间&，应用逆向推理的过程可假设一个装成品烟和订单的&虚拟空间&，当&虚拟空间&到达对应的分拣机位置时，通过plc对订单中件烟时间参数的控制，分拣机自动分拣件烟至&虚拟空间&完成订单分拣，该算法实现方便并能节约大量的硬件成本，对其他一些物流分拣行业也具有一定的推广价值。

With the development of the market, first home buyers are also constantly improving themselves, to shape a century from the perspective of Products from the Product "hardware" perspective, realize first of all the items home product "refinement" requirements, through the "fine" and called for the Chinese nation's traditional architectural style, scientific and technological progress factors, the demand for humanities people, innovative ideas together to create a hundred-year Capital Land Products, Beijing's Century Products, China's centuries of construction.

随着市场的发展，首次购房者也不断提高自己，塑造一个世纪视野中的产品从产品&硬件&的角度看，实现第一次的所有项目主页产品&完善&的要求，通过&罚款&，并呼吁中华民族的传统建筑风格，科学和技术进步因素，人文人民的需求，创新意念共同创建一个百年首创置业产品，北京世纪的产品，中国的百年建筑。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。