硬件实现的

The hardware framework and design of the analog display module is presented, as well as software solutions and the measures to optimize its performances.

本文介绍了模拟视频模块的硬件框架和基本硬件设计，并详细描述了模拟视频转换模块的软件实现以及性能优化措施。

The hardware framework and design of the analog display module is presented , as well as sof tware solutions and the measures to optimize its performances.

本文介绍了模拟视频模块的硬件框架和基本硬件设计，并详细描述了模拟视频转换模块的软件实现以及性能优化措施。

C/S pattern based on TCP protocols are used for the data-communication and assemble language program is embedded into the main process for plant sampling and control.

程序采用客户机／服务器的结构模式，将硬件操作作为汇编模块嵌入主程序中实现了硬件系统和网络传输的结合。

The paper defines some command codings which are used to make communication between the system and a computer and it also describes how to construct a system based on the PIC MCU , design the application software and drive software for hardware.

使用 PIC 芯片实现系统的硬件构架，定义了计算机与系统之间进行通信使用的命令编码，设计了系统应用软件和硬件接口驱动程序。

This thesis introduces its OBC (on-board-computer),the micro-satellite adopts centralized computer to control.We use standby redundant computer system and fault-tolerant software/hardware co-design method to improve the reliability.

由于卫星采用了计算机集中管理方式，为保证星载计算机的可靠性，设计中对硬件使用了双计算机热备份冗余设计，星载计算机的可靠性同时通过软件和硬件协同容错设计来实现。

The experiment system is made up of control object, test instrument, connection board, date gather card and computer. The experiment system software based on LabVIEW7.0 and PCL -818L is devoleped.

在该系统硬件构成中，采用加热炉作为控制对象，试验仪器，线路板，数据采集卡及PC机，实现了对计算机控制技术的实践教学系统的硬件环境配置。

In the process of realizing the remote control of electromotor meter, it probes into the realization of the GPRS wireless collector emphatically which is on the kernel ground. It adopts the means of area-centralizing control to manage the electromotor meters affiliated by it. It communicates with the central control station by GPRS Modem and transmits the commands and data to the instrument by wireless, which makes the collection and transmission of the field data come true. In the process of realizing the remote control of voltage transformer meter, according to the actual requirement, it adopted the chips and modules that are different from the front means to design and realize the GPRS wireless communicating controller corresponding with the devices. It also introduces the mixed—mode Communication integrating the GSM with GPRS to settle the problem that too many GPRS terminals connecting with the central control station synchronously will affect the performance of the central control station.As a whole system, the central control station is the kernel of the digital oil field.

在油田电机表远程控制方案实现中，着重介绍了处于核心地位的GPRS无线集中器的实现，它采用区域集中控制的方式管理下属的石油电机表，与主控站采用GPRS Modem进行通信，与仪表则采用无线电方式进行命令和数掘的传输，实现了现场数据采集传输；在配电变压器表远程控制方案实现中，根据应用需要，采用与前一个方案完全不同的硬件芯片和模块，设计实现了与仪表设备——对应的GPRS无线通信控制器，并针对同时挂接在主控站上的GPRS终端太多会对主控站性能产生一定的影响这个问题，引入了GSM和GPRS相结合的混合通信模式。

Read and write of flash disk as USB host.According to the request of this subject, the system hardware and software for the slave device, and the communication interface to the master PC are developed. Detailed works are as follows: in order to implement the measurement principle in the system, flow-liquid levelmethod is used;velocity of flow is measured through rotor Kinemometer;water level is surveyedvia RS485 interface and pressure sensor;the C8051F060 chip which is in high performance andintegration, produced by Silicon Laboratories Company as master chip is used to capture and measure the width of impulses, so singals of flow velocity are collected and disposed;the 4×4 matrix keyboard and LCD are used in the part of man-machine interface which are easy to input, legible to read, various to display, comfy to be accepted and plain to show measure and inquiry results;FRAM memory FM3164 is used to carry out the non-volatile memory of data and accurate real-time clock.;SL811HST chip is used as USB host which can read and write flash disk,thereby a kind of adscititious mass storage is accomplished .

根据研制任务的要求，课题期间主要完成了下位机系统硬件和软件，设计了与上位机的通讯界面，所做的具体工作包括：测量原理在系统中的实现，采用了流速—水位计算法，通过旋桨式流速仪来测量流速，通过RS485接口与压力变送器通讯测量水位；主控制芯片采用了Silicon Laboratories公司的高性能、高集成度C8051F060芯片，利用其捕捉测脉宽的特性，实现了流速信号的采集和处理；人机接口部分采用了4×4矩阵键盘和LCD显示，输入方便，读数清晰，显示多样化，信息量大，易于被用户接受，更直观地显示测量及查询结果；通过采用铁电存储器FM3164实现了数据的非易失性存储和精确的实时时钟；通过采用SL811HST芯片，实现了USB主机的功能，可读写U盘，从而实现了单片机的外挂式海量存储。

The paper describes the implementation method of the software and hardware in detail; explains the sulphuration technology in production of rubber and how to control sulphuration machine by PLC; discusses the principle, current situation and development trend of the DCS; recommends the serial communication in industrial and how to realize it in DELPHI; analyzes the communication protocols of series of LGs MASTER-K10 PLC and on the base of which, realized the communication between upper-computer and low computer; discusses the realization flows of control system on upper-computer in detail, the software and hardware of module every design; introduces the functions and realization of query software on client computer.

详细论述了控制系统硬件及软件的实现方法；阐述了橡胶生产中的硫化工艺以及如何用PLC对硫化机进行程序控制；讨论了集散控制系统的原理、研究现状及发展趋势；介绍了工业控制领域中的串行通信以及如何在DELPHI中实现串口通信；分析了LG公司MASTER-K10系列PLC的通信协议，并在此基础上实现了上位机与下位机的通信；详细讨论了上位机控制系统的实现流程、各模块的软硬件设计；详细介绍了客户端查询软件的功能及实现。

Firstly, the realizable ways of signal detection and sample、 power circuit and the application of low-consumption model of MSP430 are discussed, by which the required function of current protection and voltage protection can be realized. Secondly, different protection algorithm based on micro-computer are discussed in this article, and from the virtues and defects of Fourier algorithm, an improved algorithm is put forward, and the importance of the improved algorithm is displaced. Thirdly, according to the national standard of GB/T18858 .3-2002, the principle of networklization of intelligence trip relay and how to realize it are mentioned. Lastly, using the current conditions, the test of precision is done. The experimental date present that the system is working well and can realize the real-time function of on-line detection.

首先在硬件设计上，对于信号检测、处理、电源电路、MSP430系列单片机的低功耗方式应用以及人机接口电路等问题提出了实现方法，基本实现了大范围电流、电压信号实时监控等功能；其次，本文还对当前各种微机保护算法进行了介绍，分析了傅立叶算法在实现智能脱扣器保护功能中的优缺点，并针对傅立叶算法中计算偏于复杂的问题对该算法进行了改进，提出了基于FFT的改进算法，通过算法的分析和比较，对改进算法的性能给出了评价；然后结合我国现场总线国家标准GB/T18858.3-2002讨论了DeviceNet现场总线在实现脱扣器网络化的原理，实现方法，论述了通讯接口电路的设计；最后利用现有条件，对装置进行了性能测试，试验数据说明系统工作状态较好，可以满足低压配电网自动化对低压脱扣器的各项要求。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。