硬件实现的

The testing control platform for the epigynous machine and the communication protocol of the controller and hypogynous machine of the uDMFC testing system are also studied in this thesis. Finally, sub-modules of the hardware platforms can work cooperatively, operating parameters can be real-time controlled and the testing data can be real-time collected、displayed、analyzed and processed.

研究了μDMFC测试系统下位机和控制器的通讯协议，开发了上位机软件测试控制平台，实现了硬件平台的子模块之间的协同工作、运行参数的实时控制和测试数据的实时采集、显示、分析和处理。

Due to the fact that the intercarrier spacing in OFDM is relatively small, OFDM transceivers are somewhat more sensitive to phase noise compared to single carrier transceivers. Thus this problem must be carefully considered in designing an OFDMbased system since an accurate prediction of the tolerable phase noise can allow designer to relax system specifications. According to spectrum theorem, two components of phase noise were analyzed: common phase error and intercarrier interference. On the basis of the analysis, the performance of OFDM was given for the case where phase noise has been added to the signal, and an optimal design criterion for OFDM parameters was proposed that allows to improve the phase noise error correcting capabilities in OFDM receiver.

由于采用子载波间相互正交的结构，OFDM系统对于由本地振荡器不稳定性所导致的相位噪声影响非常敏感，针对公共相位误差CPE和载波间干扰ICI两种影响表现形式不同的干扰项，从功率谱密度函数这一独特角度分析了相位噪声对OFDM系统性能的影响，提出了旨在提高接收机抵抗相位噪声能力的OFDM系统关键参数优化与设计准则，可在对所设计OFDM系统性能加以提高的同时，有效降低对接收机前端模拟振荡器件和相位噪声抑制单元的性能指标要求，从而降低接收机硬件实现成本。

this paper analyses the basic principle of tpc,compares the error performance in the system which has been applied with tpc with the uncoded system,studies the influences which different block codes and iterative numbers to tpc decode performance.under the circumstances of different iteration numbers and block codes,experiment simulation is carried on.the simulation results indicate that introduction of tpc can get the code gain of 5~6 db.tpc decoding algorithm is simple,and doesn′t have the error floor,the complexity of its hardware implementation is smaller,it is a kind of practical channel coding method.

摘 要：在分析turbo 乘积码的基本编译码原理的基础上，比较了未编码与编码后系统的差错性能，研究了选取不同分量码、不同迭代次数对tpc译码性能的影响。在不同迭代次数与分量码情况下，进行了仿真实验。仿真实验表明，在相同的差错性能条件下，采用tpc码能带来5~6 db的编码增益。tpc译码算法简单，没有错误平层，硬件实现复杂度较小，是一种非常实用的信道编码方式。

The algorithm has some problems, such as bias problem, aliasing problem and one problem that affects none-shade part of image and is caused by Gaussian blur. To solve these problems, this paper makes some improvement on the algorithm. Firstly, it uses the Woos average depth principle and PCF algorithm to solving bias problem and aliasing problem; secondly, it designs and implements an effective method to control the range of blur; thirdly, it adapts any size texture to story information. This method for keeping information plays important part on raising realistic graphic; fourthly, it takes use of the technology of programmable graphics hardware and the method of FBO to improve efficiency of algorithm.

由于基于高斯模糊的阴影算法存在阴影走样、量化误差和高斯模糊影响非阴影部分图像等问题，因此本文从以下几个方面对算法进行了改进：第一，在算法中添加了woo的平均深度值原理和PCF算法，改善了量化误差和阴影走样问题；第二，设计并实现了一种方法，有效地控制了高斯模糊的范围，提高了三维图形的真实感；第三，使用任意大小的纹理进行存储，提高了阴影的真实感；第四，通过可编程图形硬件技术的应用，提高了算法的运行速度。

Frequency offset, convergence time, phase noise and hardware cost are the most important factors for algorithm selecting. First, the carrier recovery loop is divided into two parts, frequency recovery loop and phase recovery loop.

由于载波恢复需要捕获较大的频偏范围、较短的收敛时间、较小的相位噪声和较低的硬件实现成本，所以本文从这四个方面考虑算法的选择。

This article firstly focused on the relationship of aerospace SPE and RAM fault model. Secondly anatomise the correlative theory of the dependability test for embedded system. Thirdly a new method to evaluat tolerant software was put forward: a software fault injector based on hardware interruption and designed a corresponding type of fault injector: SFIBH.

本文首先系统地研究了航天单粒子效应和RAM故障模型之间的关系，然后对嵌入式软件可靠性测试的相关理论进行了剖析，在此基础上，提出了基于硬件中断实现的软件故障注入这一新的容错软件测评方法，并设计出相应的故障注入器SFIBH，最后对星载SAR监控软件的容错设计及测试技术进行了深入讨论。

In this system the motion controlling centers upon regulating the speed of wire feeding and movement of lead screw in each direction.Four motors separately drive the wire-feeding tape roll and the lead screw move respectively following their directions of X, Y, Z axis. If all the motors are controlled by 89C51 directly,it will rise great difficulty for software and hardware implementation. So the suggested solution is to combine the microcomputer with stepper motor driver and control of their motion.

在本系统中运动控制的关键即送丝与各丝杠移动的调节，由四个电机分别驱动X，Y，Z轴方向的丝杠行走以及送丝操作，运动控制部分如果用89C51直接驱动各电机则在软件和硬件实现上都比较困难的，所以选用单片机与步进电机驱动器结合起来控制它们的运动。

Since the turbine-driven feedwater pump failed to regulate directly the drum level of single boiler and problems like pressure overrun of main feedwater pipe existed, DCS was utilized to solve the problems for its features of shared information, powerful configuration functions and easy modification.

在对国电成都热电厂嘉陵2×142MW机组两炉一机单元给水系统控制方式进行分析的基础上，针对运行中出现的汽动给水泵不能直接调节单台锅炉汽包水位及给水母管压力超限等问题，利用分散控制系统信息共享、组态功能强大、修改方便的特点，在不增加硬件设备的情况下，通过软件组态增加了汽动给水泵调节单台锅炉汽包水位调节回路和给水母管超压及欠压保护回路，实现了机组在一炉一机单元运行和两炉一机母管运行2种运行方式下给水自动的合理控制，并解决了给水母管的压力保护问题，提高了机组运行的安全可靠性。

it is very important to compile driver connecting operating system with corresponded hardware device.based on stream interface driver model,the design of spi driver in embedded operating system win ce in development environment of platform builder 4.2 and design method are introduced and analysed,realizing virtual address map,key code and the relationship between driver and spi application program in evc program environment is discussed.driver and corresponded application program can be operated on fs_ep9315 development platform of ucdragon rightly.experience indicates the methord is right and feasible.

编写联系操作系统和相应硬件设备的驱动程序至关重要。在platform builder 4.2开发环境下，基于流接口驱动程序模型，详细阐述嵌入式操作系统win ce下ep9315芯片的spi接口的驱动程序设计方法，就设计步骤、虚拟地址映射实现和关键程序代码编写等进行具体分析，并论述驱动程序与evc编程环境下spi应用程序之间的关系。驱动程序和相应应用程序能正确运行于优龙的fs_ep9315开发平台。实践证明，该方法正确可行。

A simulation research is conducted on the example of six-phase double star winding shifted by 30°synchronous motor.In order to investigate the control algorithm of multilevel inverter , high harmonics as well as its problems, a mathematical model of the control algorithm based on the voltage space vector is built. For the first time, the principle along boundary is introduced to confirm the chosen switch state when many switch states are corresponding to the same vector. Simulation analysis and hardware realization are conducted with the combination of diode clamped three-level inverter and five-level inverter.

建立了基于空间电压矢量控制算法的仿真模型；仿真研究中采用对偶小矢量搭配改善中点电位波动的问题；针对多个开关状态对应同一待选矢量的问题引入&循边原则&确定被选择的开关状态；对过调制问题进行了相应的处理：结合二极管嵌位式三电平逆变器和五电平逆变器进行了仿真分析和硬件实现。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。