硬

The combination of chitosan and titanium net could effectively inhibit proliferation of cicatricle surrounding dura meter.

结果：对照组瘢痕日趋明显；钛网组可减轻硬膜周围的瘢痕包裹，有效的隔绝周围瘢痕组织与硬脊膜；几丁糖组有明确的抗瘢痕粘连、抑制炎症反应的作用；几丁糖+钛网组能有效抑制硬膜周围瘢痕的增生。

Methods 75 patients who are operated in coxa are divided into 3 groups: CEA group, CSEA group, OCSEA group.

方法选择75例拟行髋部手术的高龄病人，随机分成3组，即持续硬膜外麻醉组、腰-硬联合麻醉组和单侧腰麻复合硬膜外麻醉组，每组25例。

By comparison between SMM HXRBS observation and ground observation of Hα and CaIIK lines, especially through the combined study between SMM HXRBS observation and chromospheric flare models, the results show that: in the initial stage of impulsive phase, there is a correlative relation betweem Hα line intensity and hard X-ray emission; different spike in hard X-ray flux curve represents the burst at different location; the energy taken by non-thermal electron beam is larger than the radiative loss in chromosphere; for the flare studied here, the chromospheric evapporation is explosive; if the chromosphere is in balance between electron beam bombardment and radiative loss, the column mass density at the top of chromospheric flare model can not be taken as measure from the source of electrons and then the total material between the source of electrons and the top of chromosphere can be estimated.

通过一个具体耀斑的SMM HXRBS观测结果与同时基于地面得到的Hα和CaⅡK可见光谱观测结果对比，特别是将硬x谱观测结果与色球半经验模型联立研究，结果显示出：在脉冲相上升段，硬x发射与Hα辐射之间存在对应关系；硬x线光变曲线中不同脉冲爆发分量不太可能起源于同一位置；硬x辐射所反映的高能非热电子总携带能量大于色球总辐射损失；对所研究的耀斑而言，其色球蒸发过程是爆发性的；在详细比较了非热电子色球总沉积和色球辐射损失的基础上，指出半经验模型中色球顶部柱数密度不能看成是从非热电子源度量的，从而估计了色球顶部到非热电子源之间的总物质。

In this prospective study involving 125 patients, we analyzed epidural analgesia failure after major abdominal surgery using computed tomography epidurographies to compare the incidence of dislodgement of epidural catheters and leakage of solution from the epidural space between two groups of patients: patients with successful or failed epidural analgesia.

此项前瞻性研究共包括125例患者，我们通过硬膜外造影计算机体层摄影术对大型腹部外科手术术后硬膜外镇痛失败进行分析，比较两组患者即硬膜外镇痛成组和失败组的硬膜外导管移出和液体漏出硬膜外腔的发生率。

Leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, glabrous or infrequently tuberculate-hispid; leaf blades linear, 10–40(–70) cm × 3–9 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes tuberculate-hispid; ligule ca. 0.5 mm. Panicle open or somewhat contracted, 10–45 cm; central axis and branches scabrid; branches 5–20 cm, stiffly ascending or spreading, solitary or fasciculate, loosely spiculate; pedicels scabrid, apex usually with long stiff hairs.

叶鞘短于节间，无毛的或很少发生具糙硬毛具瘤；叶片线形，厘米×10-40(-70)毫米，通常无毛，有时具瘤具糙硬毛；大约0.5毫米圆锥花序的叶舌打开或者有点收缩，10-45厘米；主轴线和分枝粗糙；分枝5-20厘米，硬上升的或开展，单生或束状，松弛细刺；粗糙的花梗，有长的硬的头发的先端通常。

Results 5 cases of ependymocytoma, 3 cases of astrocytoma, 1 medulloblastoma hemangioblastoma in 10 cases of intra-medullary tumor; 36 cases of neurogenic tumor, 11 cases of spinal meningioma in 47 cases of subdural extramedullary tumor; 2 cases of neurogenic tumor strided over scleromeninx;2 cases of extradural metastatic tumor, 1 cestodiasis, 2 cases of epidural hematoma, which were mistaken for hemangioma before surgical operation and 1 vascular malformation in 4 cases of intraspinal nontumorous occupying lesion.

结果：10例髓内肿瘤中，室管膜瘤5例；星形细胞瘤3例；血管母细胞瘤1例；成神经管细胞瘤1例。47例脊髓外硬膜下肿瘤中，神经源性肿瘤36例；脊膜瘤11例。2例跨硬膜内外生长的神经源性肿瘤2例。硬膜外的转移瘤2例。4例椎管内非肿瘤性占位性病变中，椎管内绦虫病1例；硬膜外血肿2例，术前误为血管瘤；血管畸形1例。

The study about the flux and index of gamma-ray loud blazars show:(1)there is significant correlation between the luminosities in gamma-ray and VLBI radio energy band;(2)there are strong anticorrelarions among the observed indices of soft X-ray, hard X-ray and gamma-ray. For the FSRQs, the whole X-ray emission was contributed by synchrotron self-Compton emission, for the HBLs, the X-ray emission was dominated by synchrotron emission while the soft X-ray emission is dominated by synchrotron emission and the SSC emission dominate the hard X-ray energy band for LBLs;(3) there are strong radio-radio and radio-optical flux correlations for the quasar 3C 273. The higher frequency emission leads those in lower frequency. The multi-band complex indices strongly correlated with the high frequency flux which implies that the object is becoming bright when the energy spectrum is harden.

通过对γ噪Blazar天体的谱指数、流量的相关研究，发现（1）51个样本blazar的γ射线光度与VLBI光度之间存在显著相关；（2）软X、硬X以及γ波段的观测谱指数之间存在较强的反相关，对FSRQs，无论是硬X射线还是软X射线的辐射都是逆康普顿辐射的贡献，而对于HBLs来说，则是同步辐射的贡献，对LBLs，在软X射线波段以同步辐射贡献为主，在硬X射线能区以逆康普顿贡献为主；（3）3C 273的射电各个波段以及光学之间存在强相关，高频辐射一直领先低频辐射，3C 273的多波段复合谱指数和高频流量之间存在强的反相关，意味着当能谱变硬时对象变亮。

The experimental goal is to use SOPC-NIOSII EDA / SOPC system platform for real-time moving object detection system in this paper. After the inputs of image penetrated the CMOS Sensor to receive the data of the image makes the RGB form the transformation. The CPU processes operation of image detects. After the processed of image deliveres to VGA displayed output of real-time image. We use example programs of DE2 platfrom to achieve entire hardware on experiment board of SOPC-NIOSII EDA / SOPC System platform. On system of dectect image we divided into two parts : hardware and software. We use Verrilog of HDL to modify code in hardware. To use Custom IP of SOPC Builder produced IP of our need. We need a interface to connect in the COMS Sensor to FPGA and FPGA to VGA among. The code synthesize to create a programming file of *.S by Quartus II. Then, to use USB BLASTER of SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC System platform programmed on FPGA. We use NIOS II IDE to assign DMA address in sofaware. We use SOPC-NIOSII EDA / SOPC System platform of Hum-Heng Technology co.

中文摘要本论文实验目标是在於利用SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC系统平台来实现即时移动物体侦测的系统，影像输入透过CMOS Sensor接收影像的资料经过RGB格式的转换，再经过处理器处理影像侦测的运算，最后再将处里后的影像资料传送给VGA做即时的影像输出，我们使用DE2平台的测试范例程式转换在SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC系统平台实验板来实现整个的硬体，我们将影像侦测系统分为硬体和软体二部份，硬体部分我们使用Verilog硬体描述语言修改撰写，利用SOPC Builder的自订IP产生我们所需的IP ，在COMS Sensor到FPGA跟FPGA到VGA中间我们需要一个interface来进行连接，经由Quartus II来合成产生*。sof的烧入档，然后利用SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC系统平台专用的USB BLASTER来烧入到FPGA上，软体部分我们使用NIOSII IDE来定址我们DMA位址，主板我们采用华亨科技公司的SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC系统平台。

Results The main injury characteristics of HDI were as follows: scalp contusion,cranial fracture,epidural hematoma,subdural hematoma and cerebral contusion at impact position;subdural hematoma,basal fracture and cerebral contusion at contrecoup site;skull fracture mainly at impact position,subdural hematoma mainly at contrecoup site,subarachnoid hemorrhage mainly at the base of brain and cerebral contusion regions;severe contrecoup injury at frontal and temporal lobe.

结果 颅脑减速伤损伤的主要特点为：撞击部位头皮损伤、颅盖骨折、硬膜外血肿、硬膜下血肿和脑挫裂伤，对冲部位硬膜下血肿、颅底骨折和脑挫裂伤；颅骨骨折以撞击部位多见，硬膜下血肿以对冲部位多见，蛛网膜下腔出血主要位于脑底部及脑挫裂伤区；额、颞叶严重对冲伤是常见颅脑减速伤的重要特征。

Materials, such as 304,302,301 have 3 word series, non-magnetic 130M, 316,631, such as stainless steel materials; Specification:(é 0.15mm-é 6.0mm) a variety of soft lines, 1 / 4 hard wire, 1 / 2 hard wire , 3 / 4 hard-line and full-hard stainless steel wire.

材质有304、302、301等3字系列、非磁性130M、316、631等不锈钢材料；规格：(￠0.15mm-￠6.0mm)各种软线、1/4硬线、1/2硬线、3/4硬线及全硬不锈钢线。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。