硬

We will need all the necessary carton information and they should be told that each individual piece will need to be placed in a US mailable carton.

我们将会需要所有的必需硬纸盒数据，而且他们应该被告诉每个个别的块将会需要被放在之内美国可邮寄的硬纸盒。

The doctor steeled his heart and told the couple in matter-of-fact way that they would never be able to have children.

那位医生硬了硬心肠对那对夫妇说，他们永远不会有孩子了。

Effects of anesthesia on postoperative micturition and urinary retention.

硬膜外预注新斯的明对硬膜外麻醉后胃肠道激素和功能的影响。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

Methods Localization of hematoma with CT scanning, puncture, drainage, liquinization of hematoma were made transcutaneously via hard tunnel with special needler and liquiors.

方法微创硬通道钻颅血肿清除技术，即CT定位，"经皮颅内血肿粉碎穿刺针"穿刺，液流冲碎血肿，并建立自锁硬通道，注射液化剂，引流清除血肿。

Objective To discuss arteriovenous malformation imaging display of CT,MRI,CTA,MRA,DSA and its pathology.Methods To collection arteriovenous malformation45cases and confirmed by CT,MRI,CTA,MRA,DSA and pathology after surgical operation.Results In the CT,imaging display mass,honeycomb,nodosity,strip,patch and blotch forms.

目的 探讨脑内动静脉畸形CT、MRI、CTA、MRA、DSA等影像学诊断及其与病理学表现的相关性方法本文收集颅内动静脉畸形54例，其中脑动静脉畸形45例，脑膜动静脉畸形1例，硬脑膜动静脉畸形1例，硬脑膜动静脉瘘7例，并经过CT、MRI、CTA、MRA、DSA及手术明确诊断。

Methods We adopted four methods that single cpidural block anesthesia or narcotics analgesies were injected into subarachnoid space and epidural space or single narcotics was injected into subarachnoid space (group C fentanly 25μg;group D fentanly 20μg) to study analgesia birth for 130 nullipara women. The analgesia efficacy, side effect, birth time md mode,postpartum haemorrhage and the condition of the fetus and the newborn were compared.

采用单纯硬膜外腔阻滞、蛛网膜下腔-硬膜外腔联合给予低浓度麻醉药及镇痛药、单纯蛛网膜下腔给予低浓度镇痛药(C组芬太尼25μg，D组芬太尼20μg)等四种不同的方法对130例初产妇进行分娩镇痛，比较几组的镇痛效果、不良反应及对产程、分娩方式、产后出血、胎儿及新生儿等的影响，并与40例正常未干预组产妇比较。

Of these 8 patients, CT evidence of dural ossification was found in 7. In the remaining one patient, there was no radiologic evidence of dural ossification.

在8名患者中，有7名的CT存在硬膜骨化的证据，另一名患者未发现硬膜骨化的影像学证据。

The results revealed that the motor nerves and parasympathetic system would be blocked predicatively by epidural injection with alcohol or phenol glycerin .

硬膜外腔注射无水乙醇和酚甘油进行化学性神经根毁损对实验兔运动神经和植物神经的阻滞效果显著，三月后再次硬膜外腔置管无显著的出血禁忌。

Objective To investigate the paregoric effects of butorphanol when the errhysis occurs inside the epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.

目的 探讨在连续硬膜外麻醉中，硬膜外导管内渗血时，应用布托啡诺镇痛的效果。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。