硫酰胺

Then Doripenem came into the market in the July ,2005. We studied the synthesis of Doripemen.Firstly, we synthesized the chemical 2 from the starting material------o-hydroxylphenylacylamine through Reformastky reaction, alkylation, Diekmann reaction, enolization, esterification and etc. Secondly, we synthesized the chemical 3 from L — hydroxylproline through the protection of carboxyl, amidogen and hydroxyl group, reduction by NaBr, SN_2 substitution and Mitsumobu reaction.

我们以水杨酰胺为起始原料，经Reformatsky反应、烷基化、Diekmann环合、烯醇化、酯化等反应合成双环母核2；再从L-羟基脯氨酸出发，经酯化保护羧基、保护氨基、保护羟基、硼氢化还原酯得醇、Sn2取代和Mitsumobu反应等合成巯基侧链3；最后由化合物3经脱保护、水解得硫醇，和化合物2在二异丙基乙基胺的作用下缩合，最后Pd／C催化脱保护，历经16步反应最终得到产物多尼培南。

For the synthesis of NHC precursors, there are also several routes: condensation of glyoxal, amines and paraformaldehyde; alkylation of imidazole or monosubstituted imidazole with alkyl halide; annulation of ortho esters and 1,2-diamines; ring closure of hydrazines or amides with acetic anhydride; reduction of thiones with Na/K in THF.

关于N-杂环卡宾前体的合成途径主要有：乙二醛、伯胺和多聚甲醛的缩合反应；卤代烷与咪唑及其取代咪唑的烷基化反应；原甲酸酯与1，2-二胺的成环反应；肼或酰胺与酸酐的环化反应；用Na/K对环硫脲化合物的还原反应。

H2O is indirectly obtained from a precursor ligand, through metal ion Cu induced the hydrolysis of diamide and self-assembled with the hydrolyzate.

Cu离子促进双酰胺配体。N，N'-双异烟酰咪唑啉-2-硫酮的水解，进一步与水解产物异烟酸根自组装形成超分子配合物[Cu(C5H4NCOO)2(H20)2]。H2O，通过X射线衍射对其晶体结构进行了测定。

No reactions were observed for reactions of benzodiazepines with ketene atroom temperature; but the reaction of benzothiazepines with monochloroketene gave[2+2] cycloadducts .

发现在室温下苯甲酰基苯并二氮杂卓与烯酮没有反应，而苯并硫氮杂卓与一氯烯酮形成了正常的β-内酰胺环产物。

Nine seasickness adaptive proteins were identified by PMF: peroxiredoxinⅠ, peroxiredoxinⅡ, light molecular-weight neurofilament, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase PGP9.5, and glutamine synthetase were highly expressed; carbonic anhydraseⅡ, triosephosphate isomeraseⅠ, phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme B and mitochondrial voltage dependent anion channel were lowly expressed.

获得了9个晕船适应相关蛋白质：硫氧还蛋白过氧化物酶Ⅰ、硫氧还蛋白过氧化物酶Ⅱ、低分子量神经丝蛋白、泛素羧基末端水解酶PGP9.5和谷氨酰胺合成酶上调；碳酸酐酶Ⅱ、磷酸丙糖异构酶Ⅰ、磷酸甘油酸变位酶B和线粒体电压依赖型阴离子通道下调。

Cytotoxic effect was demonstrated with nitrogen mustard, nitromin, sarcolysin, thio-TEPA and myleran at concentrations of 7, 10, 25, 35, 100, and 100μg/ml respectively.

氮芥及氧化氮芥在7—10微克/毫升，溶肉瘤素和新恩必恨于25—35微克/毫升，三乙酰硫代磷酰胺和丁二醇二甲磺酸酯在100微克/毫升，都出現了显著的細胞毒作用，使細胞很快死亡溶解；但6-巯基嘌吟和氨基喋吟未表現作用。

Results show that, by using thionyl chloride and N,N-dimethyl formamide as chlorinating reagent and dichloromethane as solvent and taking -15℃ as reaction temperature, Z-iomer crystals with pale white color and stable to temperature can be obtained with an overall yield of 70%.

以2-（2-氨基噻唑－4-基）－2-甲氧亚氨基乙酸为原料，经盐酸化、氯代等反应合成了Z-2-（2-氨基噻唑－4-基）－2-甲氧亚氨基乙酰氯盐酸盐；氯代时以用亚硫酰氯和N，N-二甲基甲酰胺的混合物代替五氯化磷作氯化剂，并考察了温度和溶剂对氯代产物中Z-异构体和E-异构体收率的影响。

S: The interface formation and magnetism of Fe, Co overlayer on sulfur passivated GaAs(100) by using CH 3CSNH 2 have been studied with synchrotron radiation photoemission and ferromagnetic resonance.

利用同步辐射和铁磁共振研究了经硫代乙酰胺硫钝化处理的GaAs(1 0 0 )表面生长的Fe、Co超薄膜与衬底的界面形成及磁性。

Alteration and modification on two-dimensional electrophoresis in Arabidopsis thaliana , such as improvements in protein extraction, lyses buffer, adding thiourea, provide a better separation result. This paper has an optimism of the experimental conditions on two-dimensional electrophoresis.

通过对拟南芥双向电泳技术过程中的适当改进，如蛋白质的提取与溶解方法、上样量和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶浓度，加入硫脲，硫代硫酸钠等，对拟南芥双向电泳技术进行了优化，提高了双向电泳图谱的蛋白质点数目与分辨率。

X 6.36(3)? is formed.Liquid-liquid extraction experiments, between twelve heterocyclic thioalkoxycalix[4]arene on the lower rim, fifteen heterocyclic thioacetamidecalix[4]arene on the upper rim and Na~+、K~+、Cs~+、Mg~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Cd~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Hg~(2+) and Ag~+ picrates, have been carried out and their results are compared.

分别将十二个下沿含有杂环硫烷氧基杯芳烃衍生物和十五个上沿含有杂环硫乙酰胺基的杯芳烃衍生物与Na~+、K~+、Cs~+、Mg~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Cd~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Hg~(2+)和Ag~+的十一种苦味酸盐进行了离子萃取实验，并对两类衍生物与不用金属离子的萃取能力进行了分析和比较。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。