硫酰基

In this thesis, a convenient and efficient synthesis of highly functionalizeddihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines via a double [5 + 1] annulation strategy startingfrom easily available α-alkenoyl-α-carbamoyl ketene--acetals 1 and cheapreagents (NH4OAc, DMF, and POCl3) has been developed.

本论文探索了一种简便有效的合成高度官能化的二氢吡啶并[2，3-d]嘧啶的方法，此方法由易得的α-乙酰基-α-氨基乙酰基二硫缩烯酮1和便宜的试剂(醋酸铵，二甲基甲酰胺和三氯氧磷)通过两步[5 + 1]加成而实现。

Among the variousα-oxo ketene dithioacetals,α-alkenoyl ketene dithioacetals are easier to prepare and bear much more functionalities.

在众多的α-羰基二硫缩烯酮类化合物中，α-烯酰基二硫缩烯酮具有易于制备，官能团多等特点。

METHODS: A series of N-octyl-N'-succinyl chitosan labeled with fluorescein, were incubated with HepG2 liver cancer cells, K562 leukemia cells, A549 human lung cancer cells, and BGC cancer cells respectively and followed by using flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to assess the affinity and inhibition of N-octyl-N'-succinyl chitosan for the four kinds of tumor cells already mentioned.

用异硫氰酸荧光素对N-正辛基－N'-琥珀酰基壳聚糖进行标记，再分别与人肝癌细胞(HepG2)、人白血病细胞(K562)、人非小细胞肺癌细胞(A549)及人胃癌细胞共培养，通过流式细胞仪及酶联免疫检测仪测定N-正辛基－N'-琥珀酰基壳聚糖对肿瘤细胞的亲和性及抑制力。

The analysis of SAR reveals that the activities of target compounds are closely associated with the electron-withdrawing substituents at the para position of 1-aryl-1, 2, 4 -triazoles as well as with the substituents such as sulfonyl and methylthio groups at the 3 position of 1, 2, 4 -triazoles; And the introduction of sulfamoyl moiety at the para position of 5-aryl-1,2,4-triazoles also has significant influence on the anti-inflammatory activity of these compounds.

构效关系分析发现，在三唑环1位芳基的对位引入F、Cl、Br吸电子基团以及3位引入磺酰基和甲硫基，对抗炎活性有重要的意义；在三唑环5位芳基的对位引入氨磺酰基，对抗炎活性有较大影响。

Results show that, by using thionyl chloride and N,N-dimethyl formamide as chlorinating reagent and dichloromethane as solvent and taking -15℃ as reaction temperature, Z-iomer crystals with pale white color and stable to temperature can be obtained with an overall yield of 70%.

以2-（2-氨基噻唑－4-基）－2-甲氧亚氨基乙酸为原料，经盐酸化、氯代等反应合成了Z-2-（2-氨基噻唑－4-基）－2-甲氧亚氨基乙酰氯盐酸盐；氯代时以用亚硫酰氯和N，N-二甲基甲酰胺的混合物代替五氯化磷作氯化剂，并考察了温度和溶剂对氯代产物中Z-异构体和E-异构体收率的影响。

Part III, 12-benzyl dehydroabietyl thioisocyanate was synthesized from methyl 12-benzyl dehydroabietic acid, by hydrolysis, chloride, Curtius reaction to give isocyanate which was hydr- olysied to amine under acidic condition, and with the method of CS2 at last, the maximal excitat- ion wavelength was bathochromic shifted 14nm compared to DDHA-NCS.

第三部分，从12-苯甲酰基脱氢松香酸甲酯出发，经过水解，酰氯化、Curtius reaction得到异氰酸酯，在酸性条件下水解成胺，最后由二硫化碳法得到一种新的荧光衍生试剂12-苯甲酰基脱氢松香酸异硫氰酸甲酯，与DDHA-NCS相比，最大激发波长红移了14nm。

A series of 2-acetylformanilides were prepared,followed by thiolation with Lowesson reagent to afford 2-acetylthioformanilides,which further reacted with Mn3·2H2O in glacial acetic acid under microwave irradiation to afford 2-acetyl benzothiazole s.

合成了一系列的硫代酰胺，研究了它们在微波辐射醋酸锰作用下发生氧化自由基环化反应，成功地合成了一系列2-乙酰基苯并噻唑衍生物，其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱得到了证实

Thiadiazole ; acyl urea; acyl thiourea; synthesis; plant growth regulating activity; auxin activity; cytokinin activity

1； 3； 4-噻二唑；酰基脲；酰基硫脲；合成；植物生长调节活性；生长素活性；细胞分裂素活性

Preferably, at least one member selected from among heterocyclic compounds having any of hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, amido and sulfinyl and containing at least either a nitrogen or a sulfur atom is contained in the polishing solution.

优选其中包含杂环化合物，所述杂环化合物含有羟基、羰基、羧基、氨基、酰胺基和亚磺酰基中的任1种，且含有氮和硫原子中的至少1种。

Five expressed genes contributed to the flowering process and embryonic development such as prolamine, gene for allergenic protein, chalcone synthase, putative peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase and acyl carrier protein Ⅱ gene were chosen to hybridize with a 1510-RNA-blot (time-point phenotypes) array. The 1510 RNA blots were prepared into an RNA array for the purpose of conferring and validating global transcriptional profiles on booting, flowering and filling quantitatively and qualitatively at a statistic level. The results verified: Prolamine and allergenic protein were high-expressed in filling grains after being regulated by development, Chalcone synthase and methionine sulfoxide reductase were high-expressed in the leavies induced by light, in the root stressed for nitrogen deficiency.

为了全局性分析基因表达谱以及进一步验证它们与开花过程的相关性，选取参与水稻开花过程和胚胎发育过程的基因：查尔酮合酶、酰基载体蛋白Ⅱ、醇溶蛋白、S-腺苷基甲硫氨酸还原酶、过敏反应蛋白等为探针，与1500个水稻RNA斑点阵列进行杂交时，结果证实：醇溶蛋白和过敏反应蛋白受发育调节在乳熟成穗中高表达，查尔酮合酶和S-腺苷基甲硫氨酸还原酶在叶片中受光诱导、在根中受缺氮胁迫高表达。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。