硫酰

The optimum reaction conditions are as follows: diphenylmethanethiol : methyl chloroacetate is 1:1.5, and the reaction carried out at 100℃ for 4 h, 2- acetamide can be carried out in the room temperature for 20 h, the yield of 2- acetamide was 76%, hydrogen dioxide: 2- acetamide is 1:1, and the reaction carried out at 60℃ for 3 h, the yield of modafinil was 79%, the total yield of reaction can be reached 48%.

研究表明，采用氯乙酸甲酯作为醚化试剂，反应时间4h，反应温度100℃，二苯甲硫醇：氯乙酸甲酯=1：1.5，室温下氨解反应20h，二苯甲硫乙酰胺收率76%；采用过氧化氢作为氧化试剂，反应时间3h，反应温度60℃，过氧化氢：二苯甲硫乙酰胺=1：l，莫达非尼收率79%，反应总收率可达48%。

We have had the extensive studies on theα-acetyl-α-carbamoyl ketene--acetals and its further applications, for example, their adols condensations with aldehydes giveα-alkenoyl-α-carbamoyl ketene--acetals which can be utilized as the 1,5-bielectronic five-carbon components to react with various binucleophlilic species in a [5+1] annulation.

我们小组在以前的工作中对α-乙酰基-α-胺甲酰基二硫缩烯酮在合成中的应用进行了深入的研究，如与醛缩合生成α-烯酰基-α-胺甲酰基二硫缩烯酮，将其作为1，5-双亲电五碳合成子的[5+1]成环策略等。

The reaction of calcium L-threonate with hydrogen bromide in acetic acid readily yields (2S, 3S)-2, 4 -dibromo-3 -hydroxy butanoic acid which was further converted into methyl (2s, 3S)-2,4-dibromo-3-hydroxybutanoate by treatment of methanol.

在化合物12上引入氨基甲酰基可用二氯磷异氰酸酯、氯乙酰异氰酸酯或氯磺酰异氰酸酯，随之引入的二氯磷酰基、氯乙酰基或氯磺酰基可分别用碳酸氢钠、N-甲基二硫代氨基甲钠或亚硫酸钠脱去。

Methods 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile (2) as the starting material was transformed to 4-hydroxy-thiobenzamide (3) via thioformylation. And ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate (4), which was synthesized via cyclization from 3, was treated with hexamethylenetetramine to generate the intermediate ethyl 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate (5). The target compound febuxostat (1) was obtained from 5 by etherification, cyanidation, hydrolysis.

以羟基苯腈为原料，经硫代甲酰化得到对羟基硫代苯甲酰胺(3)，3经环合得到2-（4-羟基苯基）－4-甲基－噻唑－5-羧酸乙酯(4)，4与乌洛托品反应，得到中间体2-（3-甲酰基－4-羟基苯基）－4-甲基－噻唑－5-羧酸乙酯(5)，之后再经醚化、氰化、水解得到目标产物(1)。

The protonation constants of formylformic acid thiosemicarbazone (A, H2FFTSC) and glycylglycine and stability constants of binary complexes formed they with Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn and trinary complexes of M-FFTSC-GG at 25±0.1℃ and in the presence of 0.1 mol.L-1 KNO3 were determined. The relation between the stability of binary complexes of M-FFTSC and their disinfectivity and disinfection mechanism were discussed.

在25±0.1℃，I=0.1 mol.L-1 KNO3条件下，应用pH法测定了甲酰基甲酸缩氨基硫脲(A配体，缩写H2FFTSC)，甘氨酰甘氨酸的质子化常数，它们与锰、钴、镍、铜和锌的二元配合物以及过渡金属-甲酰基甲酸缩氨基硫脲-甘氨酰甘氨酸三元配合物稳定常数，讨论了过渡金属席夫碱配合物的杀菌活性与其稳定性之间的关系，对杀菌机理提出了一些看法。

This thesis includes five parts as follows.1. The backgrounds and some relative concepts of this work are briefly introduced. The photochemistry of benzamides and compounds with thiourea functional group is also concisely reviewed.2. Total of fourteen benzamides with different substituted groups have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Better photoreaction time for that kind of compounds at given concentrations is confirmed by tracking its'UV spectrum and GC chromatogram. A representative dibenzophenone photoproduct has been determined by X-ray crystallography. The mechanisms of photoreaction of benzamide have been proposed.3. Total of seven N-chloro(phenylmethylenebenzenamines with different substituted groups and sixty-one thiourea derivatives have been synthesized and structurally characterized.

论文的主要内容如下：1、简要介绍本论文工作的研究背景，并对苯甲酰胺和具有硫脲官能团类化合物的光化学研究进展进行简要的总结。2、合成与表征了14个具有不同取代基的苯甲酰胺类化合物，利用紫外光谱和气相色谱确定了此类化合物较佳光照时间，测定了一个具有代表性光解产物的单晶结构，提出了苯甲酰胺类化合物的光反应机理。3、合成与表征了7个带有不同取代基的氯代苯甲酰亚胺中间体及61个硫脲衍生物，测定了两个具有代表性化合物的单晶结构。

The sodium dithiobenzoic acid was oxidized with potassium ferricyanide to obtain di disulfide.The influences of raw materials mole ratio,stirring method and reaction time on the yield were studied with orthogonal test.

用铁氰化钾溶液氧化二硫代苯甲酸钠，得双二硫代苯甲酰，采用正交实验探讨了4，4'-偶氮双(4-氰基戊酸)与双二硫代苯甲酰反应的投料比、搅拌方式、反应时间对反应收率的影响。

Methods: Eleven B-CLL patients were studied. Leukemic lymphocytes with (n=8) or without (n=3) P2z receptors were exposed in vitro to ATP, benzoylbenzoic-ATP, 2-methylthio-ATP(2MeSATP), adenosine-5′-［γ-thio］ triphosphate, and other nucleosides for 8h. Apoptosis was detected by electron microscopy, agarose gel electrophoresis, and quantitative TdT assay. Results:Apoptosis was detected only in leukemic lymphocytes with P2z receptors. By using the quantitative assay, ATP-inducing DNA strand breaks were found to occur specifically for BzATP, ATP and 2MeSATP, but not for ATP-γS and other nucleosides.

将表达P2z受体［P2z］与不含P2z受体［P2z］的两组CLL细胞分别同1.0mmol/L三磷酸腺苷体外培养8小时，以电镜、DNA凝胶电泳和定量DNA 3′端TdT法检测细胞凋亡；并对ATP、苯甲酰苯甲酸ATP、2-甲基硫ATP(2MeSATP)、γ-硫代ATP及其它核苷的诱导效应和氧化型ATP、1-［N，O-二(5-异喹啉碘酰基)N-甲基-L-酪氨酰］-4-苯哌嗪KN-62）的抑制效应做定量研究。

Diethylthiophosphoryl chloride was synthesized by reacting phosphorus thiochloride with anhydrous alcohol in the presence of NaOH, and then a novel phosphorus-nitrogen- and sulfur-containing flame retardant, 1, 4-di(O,O-diethyl thiophosphoryl imine) benzene, was synthesized via the reaction of diethylthiophosphoryl chloride with p-phenylenediamine.

以三氯硫磷与无水乙醇在NaOH存在下合成了二乙基硫代磷酰氯，然后再与对苯二胺反应合成了新型的含磷、氮、硫的膨胀型阻燃剂：1，4-二（O，O-二乙基硫代磷酰亚胺基）苯。

All of the tripodal schiff base ligands and their complexes were characterized.

以三乙醇胺、巯基苯胺、巯基乙胺为初始原料，设计合成了六个三脚架结构的化合物，其合成路线如下：三乙醇胺与氯化亚砜反应得到三(2-氯乙基)胺(1)，然后与巯基苯胺或巯基乙胺在碱性条件下反应生成三脚架结构的三{[2-(2-氨基苯基)硫代]乙基}胺(2)或三{[2-(2-氨基乙基)硫代]乙基}胺(3)，然后再与水杨醛、2-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉(8)、2-甲酰基-8-苄氧基喹啉(7)反应得到六种新型的含硫西佛碱化合

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。