硝酸

Stable nitritation is realized because the nitrobacter is sensitive to the changing environment. When the dissolved oxygen and pH values in SBRⅠ and SBRⅡ are 2. 4-3. 0mg/L, 7. 0-8. 5, 1. 5-2. 0mg/L and 7. 0-8. 5 respectively, a lot of nitrate isn't found during operation in two months, and nitrosation rate is over 80% in two aerobic reactors.

将SBRⅠ、SBRⅡ好氧反应器的溶解氧、pH分别控制在7.0-8.5、2.4-3.0mg／L及7.0-8.5、1.5-2.0mg／L时，依赖SBR反应器水质波动大、硝酸菌对环境变化敏感的特点，在较高浓度NH〓-N条件下，实现了稳定的亚硝化反应，系统运行近两个月，没有大量硝酸盐的积累，两个好氧反应器的亚硝化率均在80％以上。

Nitrosomonas is successfully cultured in two aerobic reactors in this paper. Experimental results show that two-stage SBR is superior to one-stage SBR at the same hydraulic residence time. Stable nitritation is realized because the nitrobacter is sensitive to the changing environment.

在两个SBR好氧反应器中成功培养出大量的亚硝酸菌，研究结果表明：在水力停留时间相同时，两级SBR好氧反应器的脱氮效率优于一级SBR好氧反应器。

The results showed that the percentage of ammonia oxidizing bacteria and nitrite oxidizing bacteria in the activated sludge was 15.7%±3.7% and 12.9%±3.2%, Nitrosomonas europaea-Nitrosococcus mobilis lineage were the dominant AOB, Nitrobacter spp.

结果表明，污泥中氨氧化菌的含量为15.7%±3.7%，优势菌属为Nitrosomonas europaea-Nitrosococcus mobilis；亚硝酸氧化菌的含量为12.9%±3.2%，优势菌属为Nitrobacter spp。。

Nitrobacter can gradually acclimate to nitrous nitrifying conditions and refreshed, so the sludge should acclimation and the nitrite accumulation disappear.

3低浓度氨氮废水亚硝化系统稳定运行一段时间之后，硝酸菌能逐渐适应亚硝化条件，恢复活性，从而使污泥产生适应性，亚硝化现象消失。

UV-B radiation decreased significantly thequantity of bacteria,actinomyces and fung.UV-B rediation affected significantly the quantity of azotobacter, nitrobacter,denitrifying bacteria, cellulose decomposing bacteria and phosphate decomposing bacteria,but these effects depended ondevelopmental stages of spring wheat.The population qua...

UV－B辐射能显著降低细菌总数以及放线菌和真菌数量；UV－B辐射对好氧性自生固氮菌、亚硝酸细菌、反硝化细菌、好氧性纤维素分解菌和解磷细菌数量也有显著的影响，但这种影响具有生育期之间的差异，春小麦根际土壤微生物种群数量与土壤营养成分有关。

The results suggest it be possible to establish the recombination bacteria of Nitrosomonas to oxidize the ammonia in wastewater.

第二步 ，由亚硝酸盐氧化成硝酸盐；其中第一步较慢，是限制性步骤，通过亚硝酸细菌完成，而在此过程中直接起作用的酶是氨单加氧酶(ammoniummonooxygenase，AMO)。

Nitrosomonas is successfully cultured in two aerobic reactors in this paper. Experimental results show that two-stage SBR is superior to one-stage SBR at the same hydraulic residence time.

在两个SBR好氧反应器中成功培养出大量的亚硝酸菌，研究结果表明：在水力停留时间相同时，两级SBR好氧反应器的脱氮效率优于一级SBR好氧反应器。

The same methods were used to study toluene dinitration, and the results indicated that the thermal runaway risks of these reactions were low too; prolonging dosing duration was helpful to the conversion of all nitrotoluene; decreasing the molar ratio of nitric acid to mononitrotoluene would make an insufficient conversion; among the given temperatures, rising reaction temperature couldn\'t markedly change the yield coefficient, but lead more heat generation and higher thermal runaway risk.

采用同样的方法对二段硝化反应进行研究，结果表明：二段硝化反应的热失控危险性也较低；延长加料时间，有利于反应完全；而随着硝酸与一硝基甲苯摩尔比的减小，硝化难以进行完全；在选定温度范围内升高温度，产物得率无显著变化，反而易导致放热加剧，增加体系的热失控危险。

In this thesis,MWNTs were modified firstly using concentrated acid of H_2SO_4 and HNO_3,and then octadecyl isocyanate was grafted onto the surface of the MWNTs to improve the dispersion and the interaction between the filler and the matrix.

第一步，用浓硫酸和浓硝酸的混合液对MWNTs进行酸化处理，第二步，用廉价的十八烷基异氰酸酯对酸化过的MWNTs进行烷基化处理。

The homology ranged from 96% to 98%, and there were no frameshift mutations, which guaranteed the correct ORF.

这也进一步证实了本研究所筛选到的微生物的确是硝酸菌。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。