硝化了的

In this paper, the importance of denitrification in the biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen in estuaries is summarized, It introduces methods of denitrification determination, as well as their advantages and disadvantages.

本文综述了河口区域反硝化作用在N元素生物地球化学循环过程中的重要作用，概述了不同测定反硝化速率的方法，并提出了各种方法的优缺点。总结了反硝化作用的影响因素：O2浓度，NO3，有机质，温度，生物等。

The communities of Denitrifying bacteria, and some key enzymes of denitrification were also introduced.

从反硝化的角度出发，论述了反硝化细菌的类群、反硝化作用的机理、反硝化细菌细胞中参与反硝化过程的关键酶。

According to the above study results, especially the steady operation of two-sludge system（2A/O+N 2SBR）, it can be proved that denitrification and excess phosphorus uptake are relatively independent and intersectant biological processes. The overlap is that denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteriawhich possesses the two bacterial metabolisms, could utilize nitrate as an electron acceptor for phosphorus uptake. The two-sludge system can not only combined biological phosphorus removal and denitrification processes to form a process in practical wastwater treatment , but also solved the main difficulties of current single-sludge systems:①the sludge age competition between phosphorus removing bacteria and nitrifier;② the substrate competition between denitrification and dephosphatation.

以上的研究结果，尤其是时间序列的双泥生物反硝化除磷脱氮系统工艺（2A/O+N 2SBR法）的稳定运行，不仅证明了生物脱氮与生物除磷是两个既相对独立又相互交叉的生理过程，其交叉点是同时拥有硝酸盐还原性和超量吸磷这两种生化特性的细菌进行的反硝化吸磷脱氮生化反应，而且双泥系统工艺克服了常规单泥生物脱氮除磷工艺的两大问题（①聚磷菌和硝化菌的SRT相互干扰；②反硝化与生物除磷竞争VFA），同时保证了脱氮和除磷效果，排水指标达到污水综合排水标准（GB8978-1996）的一级标准，具有实际工程使用价值。

After comparison of various process, a optimum process—ANIS process can be drawn; A autotrophic denitrifying process is successfully started up and stable operated; ANIS nitrous nitrifying process and autotrophic denitrifying process are joining-up in series to operate, and sound nitrogen removal effect can be achieved.

本论文广泛研究了各类C/N均小于1、甚至低至0.5以下的低、中、高氨氮浓度废水进行亚硝化处理的效果，综合比较了各种不同的处理工艺，得出了最佳工艺——ANIS工艺和运行条件；成功启动并稳定运行了自养反亚硝化系统，并将ANIS亚硝化工艺和自养反亚硝化工艺串连运行，取得了良好的脱氮效果。

A selective nitration of calix[4]arene at the upper rim in one pot process was described by monitoring the time dependence of the distribution of products by high-performance liquid chromatography.

通过高效液相色谱实时监测杯[4]芳烃上沿选择性硝化过程，研究了反应中各种硝化产物的相对浓度随时间的分布情况，得到了五种硝化产物在同一反应体系中的最佳获取时间。

In order to solve the problem of producing large amounts of wastes and undesired o-nitrotoluene in synthesis of p-nitrotoluene with the mixed concentrated mineral acids,the catalytic activity of phosphotungstic acid for selective nitration of toluene was studied and the optimum conditions for preparing the catalyst were investigated.

为解决硝硫混酸对硝化甲苯过程中因甲苯的非选择性硝化产生的o-MNT和大量废酸对环境的危害，研究了磷钨酸对甲苯硝化反应的催化活性。

In this paper, the latest progress of the nitration of deactivated aromatic compounds is reviewed in the point of view of nitrating agents, including nitrate-sulfuric acid, nitrate ester, nitric acid and nitrogen oxides.

本文从硝化试剂角度综述了近年来钝化芳环的硝化反应的进展，包括硝酸盐/硫酸、硝酸酯、硝酸、氮氧化物等硝化方法。

The ring-open nitration of propylene oxide compounds was investigated using dinitrogen pentoxide as nitrating agent.

并以N2O5为硝化剂考察了环氧丙烷类化合物开环硝化过程，探讨了取代基的电子效应和立体效应对环氧丙烷类化合物开环硝化过程的影响规律。

The green synthesis of nitrate esters using dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) as nitrating agent was briefly summarized.

评述了N2O5为硝化剂制备硝酸酯类含能材料的绿色合成技术，分析了N2O5-有机溶剂硝化、N2O5-固体载体硝化和引入保护基硝化等三种体系工艺的过程和特点，展望了各硝化体系的发展前景。

We studied the infection ofthe different reactant ratios to the degree of nitration when the polystyrere was nitrified. Thena series PS-NH_2 With different concentrations of amidocyanogen were gained by reducingPS-NO_2. At last the high active acryloylthiourea were grafted on the amidocyamogens.

在聚苯乙烯的硝化过程中，研究了不同的反应物配比对硝化度的影响，并对不同硝化度的硝基聚苯乙烯进行还原反应，得到了胺基含量不同的系列胺基聚苯乙烯，最后利用聚苯乙烯上的胺基和高活性的丙烯酰基异硫氰酸酯进行加成，合成AGPS。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。