硝化

The synthetic route of glycidyl nitrate was improved. Glycidol was synthesized by the cyclization process from allyl alcohol and m-CPBA, then glycidyl nitrate was synthesized with glycidol as raw materials and HNO3/ 2O as nitrating agent.

为了改进缩水甘油醚硝酸酯的合成路线，以丙烯醇为原料，经间氯过苯甲酸环氧化后得到缩水甘油醇，然后GA经硝酸／醋酐硝化后得到了GN，硝化产物GN的收率为70.2%，经过减压精馏后GN的纯度达到了98.9%。

The process of preparing NCAGE included the following steps: alkalization of the treated cellulose; etherification of the alkali cellulose; nitration of the water-soluble cellulose ether; and azidation of nitrocellulose glycidol ether.

利用高压蒸汽闪爆处理后的Novel纤维素为原料，经过碱化、醚化、硝化和叠氮化反应，得到了一种新型高能粘合剂——硝化纤维素叠氮甘油醚，并采用元素分析、DSC、FIT红外光谱和X-射线等对其含氮量、结构和性能进行了分析表征。

The kinetic model of nitrification developed by IWA is only applicable to the nitrification of sewage with low concentration of ammonia nitrogen, such as municipal sewage, but not applicable to the nitrification of garbage percolate.

国际水协建立的硝化动力学模型不完全适应垃圾渗滤液的硝化反应。

The results show that the2 0～ 40 cm and40～ 60 cm layers for the red loessial soil and2 0～ 40 cm layer for the red loessial soil had a large amount of easily mineralizable nitrogen besides the0～ 2 0 cm layer, but the easily mineralizable nitrogen was little...

总体上看，红油土中氮素的矿化和硝化作用强于红垆土。铵态氮肥在粘粒含量少、有机质含量高土层中的迅速减少主要归咎于硝化，而在粘粒含量多、有机质含量少的土层，主要取决于矿物固定

Mononitration, dinitration and trinitration of toluene are very important reactions. Products of these reactions are widely used in medicine, dyestuff, explosive, pesticide, etc.

甲苯的多段硝化是重要的化学反应过程，其各段硝化产物在医药、染料、炸药、农药等方面应用广泛。

First of all, a monophase microemulsion was prepared with Triton X-100 as surfactant, and the nitration of phenols by concentrated nitric acid in the systems was studied. The influence of the mass fraction of nitric acid, oil/water volume ratio, reaction temperature and other factors on the reaction conversion and selectivity was examined.

首先在非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100形成的单相微乳体系中，用浓硝酸对苯酚进行选择性硝化反应，研究了硝酸的质量分数、微乳中油/水比、反应温度等因素对反应转化率及硝化选择性的影响。

The mutative rule of pH is also studied in the reaction and the regular pattern is found.

短程硝化反硝化的标志是有稳定且高效的亚硝酸盐的积累。

The nitration of toluene was carried out in the presence of acetic anhydride with CCl4 as solvent, 95% nitric acid as nitrating reagent, and niobic acid calcinated at 300℃ for 3 h as catalyst for 60 min at 40℃.

实验结果表明，当反应温度为40℃，反应时间为60min时，以CCl4为溶剂，以质量分数为95%的硝酸为硝化剂，在醋酐存在条件下，以经300℃焙烧3h后的铌酸作为催化剂，甲苯硝化产物中异构体的邻对比达1.26，较硝硫混酸的1.67显著降低，产物得率达99.3%。

Because lengthen the 2nd anoxic - good oxygen paragraph mud age comes 15 ～ 20h, be helpful for nitrify / the growth that turns over nitrify bacterium, rose to take off nitrogen to handle the effect thereby.

由于延长第二缺氧-好氧段污泥龄至15～20h，有利于硝化/反硝化菌的生长，从而提高了脱氮处理效果。

Experiments discovered that over 10.5g/L influent salinity can inhibit the growth of nitrobacter, then results in the accumulation of nitrite and the short-circuit denitrification.

污水中的足够盐度能够造成硝化过程中亚硝酸盐的积累，形成短程硝化过程，这一发现对含海水城市污水的生物脱氮处理具有重要的理论意义与实用价值。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。