硅酸化

This material is a new find from Madagascar. The deposit formed as a rhyolite flow but has been completely silicified.

海洋石是从马达加斯加发现的，它的沉积物是流纹岩，但已完全硅酸化。

The study shows that, under the conditions of the concentration of sodium silicic acid being 4%-8%,the pH＜4, and the reaction time being about 5 hour, the stable polysilicic acid is made.

以水玻璃、废盐酸为原料，制备聚硅酸，研究表明：在硅酸钠浓度为4%～8%，pH小于4的条件下，室温熟化5h左右，可制得稳定的聚硅酸。

Through lots of tests, the new technology of preparing the polymeric ferric aluminum silicate sulfate by using the waste-acid of Ti02-industriy and the coal fly ash has been designed. The highest Al-acid stripping rate can be achieved by the waste sulfate acid under boiling degree for 1. 5h when the mass ratio between NaCl and Coal Fly ash is 0. 05:1, as well as that between Coal Fly ash and Waste Acid ratio is 1:10. By means of the oxidation-polymerized reaction under 40-50*C and normal pressure, using NaNCkas catalyst and air as oxidation, the polymeric ferric aluminum sulfate can be obtained. The poly-silicic acid is polymerized with soluble glass in the optimum conditions of pH=5-6 and the concentration of Si02 is about 3%. The inorganic high molecule coagulant of PFASS is synthesized with the poly-silicic acid into the solution of polymeric ferric aluminum sulfate.

本论文通过大量的试验，研究开发出了用粉煤灰及钛白废酸制取聚合硫酸硅酸铁铝的新工艺，其最佳工艺条件为：于沸点温度，以NaCl为助溶剂(NaCl与粉煤灰质量比为0.05：1)，以钛白废酸浸取粉煤灰(固液比为1：10)中的铝1.5小时，最大浸取率可达40％；经过滤洗涤后，调节滤液pH至2.0左右，以NANO_2为催化剂(NaNO_2用量为滤液中FeSO_4·7H_2O量的3％)，空气为氧化剂，于40-50℃进行常压催化氧化反应，制取聚合硫酸铁铝，催化氧化时间为2小时；将工业水玻璃稀释至3％左右，调节其pH于5-6，室温下制备活性聚硅酸；将活性聚硅酸与聚合硫酸铁铝按照一定比例复合，经熟化，即制得新型无机高分子混凝剂PFASS。

The main products are inorganic fluoride, with the integrated capacity of 150 thousand tons per year, our main products are: synthetic cryolite, aluminium fluoride, sodium fluoride, silica white, hydrofluoride, potassium fluoroborate, potassium fluotitanate, potassium aluminium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, barium fluoride, lithium fluoride ,potassium fluoride, magnesium fluorosilicate, potassium fluorosilicate, potassium fluorosilicate etc.

多氟多公司生产区多氟多化工股份有限公司，公司注册资本8000万元，为河南省高新技术企业，是中国最大的无机氟化盐生产基地之一。综合产能15万吨/年，主要产品有冰晶石、氟化铝氟化钠、白炭黑、氢氟酸、氟硼酸钾、氟钛酸钾、氟铝酸钾、氟化镁、氟化钡、氟锆酸钾、氟化氢铵、氟化铵、氟化钾、氟化锂、氟硅酸钠、氟硅酸钾、氟硅酸镁等。

Currently, the main opacifier is zircon. Zircon crystals which formed in vitrified tiles have different refractive with glass caused light scattering, it makes vitrified tiles whiteness.

目前，玻化砖中乳浊剂主要采用的是锆英石，其增白机理是在玻化砖中形成硅酸锆晶体，利用硅酸锆晶体与玻璃相之间的折射率差使可见光发生散射，从而产生增白效果。

The experiment results indicate that the best preparation condition is the sodium silicate concentration of 0.97 mol/L, the molar ratio of Al/Fe of 2:1~4:1, and the molar ratio of SiO2/ of 2:(2+1) at 30~40℃ for 20~30 min with activation pH of 5.0~6.0. At pH of 6~11, polysilicate aluminum ferrite chloride has the best flocculation performance.

研究结果表明：当硅酸钠浓度为0.97mol/L，Si/为2：(2+1)、Al/Fe为2：1~4：1时，熟化温度30~40℃、pH为5~6、熟化时间20~30min的条件下，制备的聚硅酸氯化铝铁对于pH为6~11的生活污水的混凝处理效果最佳。

And it is expected to replace the expensive organic polymer coagulants which were often suspected of being dangerous to human.The preparation technique of HSPSAS was introduced in this paper. The parameters of the process were discussed by the method of orthogonal design, such as molar ratio of Al/Si, the pH of polysilicate, the aging time of polysilicate, the pH of PSAS, the aging time of PSAS, intake of PSAS, and so on, and then an optical technology was obtained.

本文介绍了聚硅酸硫酸铝絮凝剂的制备工艺，并利用正交设计的方法，对其中Al/Si摩尔比、硅酸熟化pH值、聚硅酸熟化时间、药品熟化pH、药品熟化时间、投药量等制备参数进行了分析和讨论，得到优化的制备条件，确定了更为合理的制备工艺。

By using the sodium silicate and waste hydrochloric acid as raw materials, polysilicic acid is prepared. The study shows that, under the conditions of the concentration of sodium silicic acid being 4%-8%, the pH, and the reaction time being about 5 hour, the stable polysilicic acid is made.

以水玻璃、废盐酸为原料，制备聚硅酸，研究表明：在硅酸钠浓度为4%~8%，pH小于4的条件下，室温熟化5h左右，可制得稳定的聚硅酸。

By using the hydrochloric acid pickling wastewater and scrap iron asraw materials ,the polysilicic acid - polyferric chloride flocculant isprepared under different conditions.

以盐酸酸洗废液和废铁屑为原料，制备了聚硅酸聚合氯化铁复合型絮凝剂，研究了聚铁中铁浓度、聚合硅酸浓度、聚合硅酸pH值、n∶n及复合熟化时间等因素对絮凝性能的影响。

The phosphotungstic acid and the silicotungstic acid are prepared firstly, and the Keggin structure of them is also confirmed by IR spectrum. Then the HPWA/SiO2 and HSiWA/SiO2 are prepared by impregnation, and IR spectrum and UV spectrum are used to characterize the Keggin structure of them.

通过经典酸化－乙醚萃取法制备了钨磷酸和钨硅酸，并用红外光谱证明其具有Keggin结构；再用传统浸渍法对制备的钨磷酸和钨硅酸进行SiO2固载化，然后重点对杂多酸在固载化后Keggin结构是否依然保持进行了研究。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。