硅藻的

The benthic diatom Amphora coffeaeformis was separated from the algal mat in the Tainan Saitworks. Effects of salinity and nutrient limitation on the growth and exopolysaceharide were studied.

从台南盐场藻垫中分离到硅藻咖啡双眉藻，研究了盐度和氮磷营养限制对其生长及胞外多糖产率的影响。

Three preliminary conclusions could be approached as follows:(1) SST changes were distinctively characteristic of stepwise fluctuations. A warming trend during the last deglaciation was punctuated by a slightly cooling event which corresponded to the Younger Dryas. The Holocene episode could be divided into three phases of warming, continuously high temperature and cooling.(2) Two remarkable cooling records were documented around 4 kaBP and 1.5 kaBP after the megathermal of the Holocene.(3) Comparison between time series of MD05-2904 diatom R SST index and stalagmite δ^18O results from Dongge Cave, Guizhou Province suggested that changes in the East Asian Monsoon climate is synchronous with variations in the SST in the northern SCS since the last deglaciation and they might have a close correlation with each other

结果表明：(1)南海北部15 kaBP以来表层海水温度呈现明显的阶段性波动特点，即末次冰消期气候转暖过程中，12.9~11.5 kaBP前后温度略有下降，与新仙女木事件对应，全新世南海北部气候依次经历了升温期、高温期和降温期3个变化阶段；(2)全新世大暖期鼎盛期结束后，南海北部海水温度阶段下降，两次明显降温分别发生于4 kaBP前后和1.5 kaBP前后；(3) MD05-2904孔硅藻R值时间序列曲线与董哥洞D4石笋δ^18O曲线对比表明，南海北部表层海水温度变化与末次冰消期以来东亚季风强度变化关系较为密切。

Both diatom and dinoflagellate had low species diversity and was dominated by one.

硅藻和甲藻两个生态类群的物种多样性较低，各自都存在一个优势种。

Diatom - microscopic algae with cell walls made of silicon and have two separating halves.

硅藻-微观与藻类的细胞壁了硅和有两个分离成两半。

Diatom ooze coating is a kind of interior decoration material with main compositions of diatomaceous earth and zeolite.

硅藻泥涂料是以硅藻土和沸石为主成分开发的内部装饰表材。

Objective: To determine the maximum value of aspirated diatom into the lung through air, and explore its practical application in diagnosis of drowning cases.

目的：测定人体生前硅藻空气源性吸入肺脏之最大值，并探讨其在溺死鉴定中的应用。

The diatom Nitzschia laevis is a good alternative source of eicosapentaenoic acid.

硅藻Nitzschia laevis是EPA很好的替代来源。

The phytoplankton community was mainly composed of Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, and Chlorophyceae, and the dominant species were Oscillatoria subtillissima, Dactylococcopsis irregularis, Euglena caudata, Melosira granulata, Cyclotella meneghiniana, Chlorella vulgaris, and Scenedesmus quadricauda. The main environmental factors affecting the distribution of phytoplankton species in July were ammonium-nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, and total phosphorus, while those in September were pH, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, transparency, and total nitrogen. Water transparency and zooplankton were the main factors affecting the biomass of Cryptophyceae, Pyrrophyceae, and Bacillariophyceae; while nitrogen, phosphorous, and dissolved oxygen were the main factors affecting the biomass of Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, and Chlorophyceae.

结果表明：调查期间共鉴定出浮游植物384种，隶属于8门，浮游植物密度范围为2.01×105～57.60×105 cells·L-1；群落组成以蓝藻、裸藻、硅藻和绿藻为主，主要优势种有细微颤藻、无常蓝纤维藻、尾裸藻、颗粒直链藻、梅尼小环藻、普通小球藻、四尾栅藻等；7月影响浮游植物分布的主要环境因子依次为铵态氮、溶解氧、水温和总磷，而9月的pH值、水温、溶解氧、透明度和总氮含量对浮游植物的分布产生影响较大；其中，透明度和浮游动物量是影响隐藻、甲藻和硅藻藻类生物量的主要环境因子，而蓝藻、裸藻、绿藻主要受水体氮磷营养盐浓度和溶解氧的影响。

Distribution of biogenic silica content in surface sediments from deep water areas showed that it could not only reflect the paleoproductivity of siliceous micropaleontology in surface waters, but also indicate the strong or feeble upwelling. Thus, it was further confirmed that using biogenic silica content in sediments to trace upwelling and its change was effective and reliable. The analyzed result showed that radiolaria and poriferous specula have more contribution for biogenic opal, comparing with diatom in surface sediments from the northern studied area, probably owing to the diatom dissolved easily away and eaten by other organisms with little effort.

深水区表层沉积物中生物硅的含量分布表明，其不仅能反映出表层水体中硅质生物的古生产力水平，而且还能指示上升流的强弱，从而进一步证实了利用沉积物中生物硅含量来追踪上升流发育和变化的有效性与可信度研究结果还显示，在研究区域中北部表层沉积生物硅中放射虫和海绵骨针较硅藻占有更大的比重，这可能是由于硅藻易被溶解并易被其他生物体摄食的缘故。

Low temperature can induce more O〓 which can injure the cell membranes. Biddulphia sp.(H-1) can decrease the content of O〓 quickly, and restore the membrane system.

低温胁迫可诱导硅藻H-1细胞会产生大量的O〓，从而对细胞的膜系统产生伤害，但硅藻H-1能够在短时间内迅速恢复部分保护酶的活力，消除O〓并修复损伤的膜系统。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。