硅藻的

As an important component of lake sediments, diatom is of great value for reconstructing paleoclimate and paleoenvironment.

硅藻是湖泊沉积物的重要组成部分，沉积物硅藻硅氧同位素在重建古气候、古环境方面具有重要价值。

In the tributary, species of Chlorophyta were most frequently observed, and then species of Bacillariophyta.

总体而言，藻类的群落结构干流江段以硅藻为主，绿藻次之；支流水域以绿藻占据首位，硅藻次之。

In March, May and July, Cyanophyta was the dominant one, with high proportions of 45.6%, 55.9% and 87.7%, respectively, whereas the proportions for Bacillariophyta decreased to 30.1%, 25.9%, and 1.1%, respectively. In November, proportions for Bacillariophyta and Chlorophyta were equivalent, 40% each, and the Cyanophyta composed below 20%. In December, Bacillariophyta made up 25.6% and Cyanophyta 38.2%. In March, May and July, dominant species of Cyanophyta were Microcystis aeruginosa, Pseudoanabaena, and Gloeothece linearis. In dry January, November and December, species of Bacillariophyta were dominated by A chnanthes sp., Melosira ambigua, Melosira granulata and Cyclotella meneghiniana.

全年中，蓝藻与硅藻比例变化较大，二者呈相反的变化趋势。1月份硅藻占较高比例（63.1％），蓝藻较低（〈20％）；3、5、7月份蓝藻比例较高（分别为45.6％、55.9％、87.7％），而硅藻较低（30.1％、25.9％、1.1％）；11月份硅藻与绿藻比例相当（各占40％），蓝藻低于20％；12月份硅藻与蓝藻比例分别为25.6％与38.2％。3月份和丰水期浮游植物优势种主要为铜绿微囊藻、假鱼腥藻和线形粘杆藻等蓝藻种类，枯水期的1月、11月和12月主要以曲壳藻类、模糊直链藻、颗粒直链藻和梅尼小环藻等硅藻种类为优势种。

The feasibility of using raw diatomaceous earthinstead of refined DE as microbial carrier to treat municipal wastewater was investigated.

采用硅藻原土代替硅藻精土作为微生物载体处理城镇污水具有较好的处理效果。

In the present work, diatomaceous silica samples in some typical deposits of China were studied by using of combined analyses of chemical and spectroscopic methods.

本项目以我国的典型硅藻质二氧化硅样品为研究对象，采用化学分析法与现代谱学新技术相结合的方法，研究硅藻质二氧化硅表面功能基的性质及其与硅藻种属、微结构、微形貌间的关系，分析功能基活性产生的机理及控制因素。

When he retired from his work as an Ophthalmic Nurse Practitioner, he decided to emulate English Botanist and Diatomist Dr.

从眼科医院退休后，他决心学习硅藻研究领域的英国著名硅藻学家Dr.C。

When he retired from his work as an Ophthalmic Nurse Practitioner, he decided to emulate English Botanist and Diatomist Dr. C. L. Odam and collect diatoms from tributaries.

斯特林格曾是一家医院眼科护师，退休后，他决定效仿英国植物学家、硅藻研究专家奥达姆博士的做法，从河流采集硅藻。

Based on above studies, some main conclusions were obtained as follows : 1 the diatoms forming mats in low latitude west pacific is"shade flora"diatom Ethmodiscus rex Hendey; 2 the sites found diatom mats are zone distributed, the direction is NW-SE and most distribute in the deep water area with flat seafloor, between 17°N～20°N and the water depth 4837-6150 m below Carbonate Compensation Depth (CCD 3) AMS 14C dates show that the sediments rich in diatom mats occurred during 16.0 ~ 28.6 ka B.P., which means the bloom mainly occurred in last glacial maximum, while there are not diatom mats deposits in other layers; 4 A total of 101 diatom taxa belonging to 40 genera had been identified from the 155 samples in the two cores WPD 03 and WPD 12, and the relative percentage of Thalassionema frauenfeldii are the highest, Thalassionema nitzschioides、Azpeitia nodulifera、Hemidiscus cuneiformis、Nitzschia marina take the second place.

14C年期间，即&勃发&发生于末次冰期最盛期；4在WPD 03和WPD 12两个岩芯共155个样品中共鉴定硅藻40属101种，且Thalassionema frauenfeldii的相对百分含量最高，Thalassionema nitzschioides、Azpeitia nodulifera、Nitzschia marina、Hemidiscus cuneiformis等次之，这五种硅藻占整个硅藻物种相对百分含量的85%左右，说明在该海域表层水体硅藻席沉积过程中，这五种硅藻最容易与成席硅藻在同时期的环境中生存，形成勃发；5MIS3期的晚期，该区域表层海水盐度降低，这有助于该区水体的成层化，从而使&树荫种&硅藻开始勃发，导致&秋季倾泻&；6末次冰期由于南极中层水北扩，南大洋中层水将富含硅酸盐的海水带入了研究区，即南大洋的&硅溢漏&作用，使该区域硅藻得以勃发，同时，铁输入的增多，可能也是造成硅藻勃发的主要原因之一。

A relative low lake level between 8660～6010 cal.yr BPwas reflected by the clayey silt sediment with the median size less than 25μam and the sandcontent less than 4%,and the Pediastrum concentration was normally low.Between 6010 and2250 cal.yr BP,the median size and sand content increased greatly,and the Pediastrumconcentration raised sharply,suggesting a relative low lake level.After 2250 cal.yr BP,boththe median size and the Pediastrum abundance abruptly declined,suggesting the lake returnedto high level and the climate changed to humid.

UG04孔硅藻记录重建的湖泊水位变化基本上支持孢粉重建的古植被和古气候：8660～7230 cal.yr BP硅藻组合以浮游类主导，浮游／底栖比达40以上，指示水位较高，气候略湿润；7230～2330 cal.yr BP浮游类硅藻丰度和浮游／底栖比降低，湖泊处于低水位，气候干旱；2330～930 cal.yr BP浮游类硅藻丰度和浮游／底栖比增加，湖泊水位升高，气候湿润。

This insidious mechanism, which does not deter the herbivore from feeding but impairs its recruitment, will restrain the cohort size of the next generation of early-rising overwinterers. Such a transgenerational plant–herbivore interaction could explain the recurringly inefficient use of a predictable, potentially valuable food resource—the spring diatom bloom—by marine zooplankton.

但是现在，用桡脚类动物Calanus helgolandicus所做的饲养实验表明，在硅藻与其捕食者之间在进行一场化学战：当被咬碎时，一些早期繁茂的硅藻会释放毒素，杀死以硅藻为食的桡脚类的后代；这样虽然不能阻止桡脚类继续吃硅藻，但却能影响其&兵员补充&，限制来年较早复苏的过冬者的数量。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。