硅的

When replacing, firstly, demount the shelters at both ends and the collet of silicon carbide rod, then take out the damaged silicon carbide rod, to be careful when install it, for the silicon carbide rod is easy to be broken. The parts of both ends exposed out of the furnace plate shall be equal, and the collet must be firm, make it well contact with the silicon carbide rod.

更换时先卸下两端保护罩与硅碳棒夹头，然后取出已损坏的硅碳棒，由于硅碳棒易断，安装时须小心，两端露炉壳外部分应相等，夹头必须紧固，使之与硅碳棒接触良好。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

The methyl chloride silane monomer is the most important organic silicon monomer and the foundation and pillar of organic silicon industry.

制备有机硅材料离不开有机硅单体，而甲基氯硅烷则是最重要也是用量最大的有机硅单体，是整个有机硅工业的基地和支柱。

Polyether modified polysiloxane was synthesized by the hydrosilation reaction of hydrogen containing silicone fluidand allyl polyether, using chloroplatinic acid as the catalyst.

以氯铂酸为催化剂，利用含氢硅油与烯丙基聚醚的硅氢加成反应，合成出聚醚改性硅油；然后用乙醇胺进行胺化反应，制成纸张用氨基改性聚醚硅油柔软剂。

Some factors to influence the silicon content of hot metal were proposed on the basis of the experiment in the lab: increasing the binary basicity is favorable to desiliconization; the oxide in slag debases the silicon activity and is of great advantage to desiliconization; Al2O3 and SiO2 are disadvantageous to desiliconization, the volatilization content of SiO2 in coke increases with increasing smelting temperature, leading to increase the silicon content of hot metal; the silicon content of hot metal increases with increasing the drip zone's altitude.

在实验室进行了降低铁水中硅含量的实验，得到了铁水中硅含量的影响因素：提高二元碱度有利于降硅；增加渣中氧化物可降低SiO2的活度有利于降硅；Al2O3和SiO2不利于降硅；冶炼时焦炭中SiO2的挥发量随温度的升高而增多，使铁水中硅含量增加；随着滴落带高度的增加，铁水中硅含量不断增加。

In the presence of Pt catalyst, polyhydrodimethylsiloxane reacted with allyl polyoxyethylenepolyoxypropylene ether (F-6) by hydrosilylation to form an intermediate polyether silicone, which further undergo phosphation reaction with phosphorous pentoxide, a kind of phosphate modified polyethersiloxane surfactant was prepared.

采用铂作催化剂，通过含氢硅油和端烯基聚醚（F-6）的硅氢化加成反应先制得聚醚硅油中间体，再将其和五氧化二磷进行酯化反应，制得了一种磷酸酯型有机硅表面活性剂。

Organosilicon resin microparticles with phenyl and aminopropyl groups were prepared via the hydrolytic co-condensation of phenyltriethoxysilane,γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and diphenyldimethoxysilane under the catalysis of tetramethylammonium hydroxide.

在四甲基氢氧化铵水溶液的催化作用下，将苯基三乙氧基硅烷、γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷和二苯基二甲氧基硅烷进行水解共缩聚制备氨丙基苯基有机硅树脂微粉。

The recent progress in molecular design and synthesis of polyborosilazane precurosors for SiBCN ceramics is reviewed.Especially the borazine modified polyborosilazane,monofunctional borane modified polyborosilazane on side chai...

本文分4个方面，即基于硼吖嗪的聚硼硅氮烷、侧基含有环硼氮烷或单硼烷的聚硼硅氮烷、基于多官能硼烷构筑的聚硅氮烷和含硼聚硅基碳化二亚胺，从聚硼硅氮烷分子结构设计、改性、合成及在多维尺寸材料中初步应用的角度综述了该领域国内外研究的新进展，指出了聚硼硅氮烷陶瓷前驱体设计合成研究发展中值得关注的新方向。

Organic silicon products can be divided into three kinds: organic silicon singles, organic silicon mid-body and organic silicon products. The key to organic silicon industry is to get goodquality organic silicon singles.

有机硅产品分有机硅单体、有机硅中间体、有机硅产品及制品三大类，进入有机硅行业的关键是取得质优的单体产品。

The enterprise can be formed as annual production of polycrystalline silicon 1.3 billion, High-purity silicon tetrachloride 1 thousand tons,φ6"—φ12" polishing flake 2.3 million flake, Silicon extension flake 500 thousand flake, SOI silicon Flake 400 thousand flake, all sorts of zone melting grinding silicon flake 3 million flake, High-purity metal and its compound products 100-150 T/year.

十一五&末期，该企业将形成年产多晶硅130吨、高纯四氯化硅1000吨、φ6&—φ12抛光片230万片、硅外延片50万片、 SOI 硅片40万片、各类区熔硅磨片300万片、高纯金属及其化合物产品100—150T/年的生产能力，并将与新兴硅业、乐山安森美等企业形成完整的硅产品产业链和高纯金属产业基地。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。