硅剂

The photosensitiviy of Novel synthiesized polyether acrylate ANE and Si-containing ANS were studied in this paper.The photosensitiviy and physicomechanical properties of their cured products,inchuding transparency,water absorption,hardness and Tg were investigated in terms of the quantity of reactive diluent hydroxyethylacrylate.

本文主要研究了合成的新型聚醚丙烯酸酯ANE和有机硅丙烯酸酯ANS的感光性、活性烯释剂HEA用量对ANS、ANE的感光性能及ANS、ANE光固化材料物理机械性能的影响。

Two times hydrolyzation of Fe~(3+) and Cr~(3+) was firstly pointed out in the process of pillar preparation with hydrothermal method. In order to improve the thermal stability, Fe/Cr-Si-pillaring agent solution was synthesized by hydrolyzing Fe~(3+) and Cr~(3+) solution on the surface of silica sol, and Fe/Cr-Si-pillared montmorillonite (Fe/Cr-Si-PILM) was prepared with conventional method and hydrothermal method. Because the technical innovation of preparation is the best way to improve the PILM properties, two novel methods (Microwave method and Ultrasonication method) have been studied to synthesize Fe/Cr-PILM.In order to expand PILMs new application in the field of coal conversion, catalytic activity of Fe/Cr-Si-PILM catalyst in LongKou lignite and ShenHua coal residue liquefaction was discussed and characterized in the last part of this paper.

研究证明：蒙脱石的预处理是可行的，我们以预处理后的Ca-M为原料，研究并优化了PILM的水热法制备工艺，提出了金属离子的二次水解法；为了提高PILM的热稳定性，我们自制了硅溶胶，合成了Fe／Cr-Si三元复合柱化剂，并制备了Fe／Cr-Si-PILM；在PILM合成中，制备技术的革新是改进PILM性能的重要方法，为此我们探索了微波合成法和超声波合成法在制备Fe／Cr-PILM中的应用；最后，我们选择龙口褐煤和神华煤液化残渣为研究对象，探索了Fe／Cr-Si-PILM催化剂在煤炭液化中的应用，希望能开拓PILM应用的新领域。

In order to match the requirements of water treatment engineering, considerable attention was paid to develop composite inorganic polymer flocculants during recent years, which are represented by polyaluminum silicate chloride, polysilicate ferrite and polysilicate ferric aluminum.

受水处理工程需要的牵引，以聚硅氯化铝、聚硅酸铁及聚硅酸铁铝为代表的三大类新型复合无机高分子絮凝剂的开发研制及应用研究近年来受到格外的关注，取得了不少新成果。

In addition, the interaction between polysilicic acid and hydrolysis aluminum species in PASiS was discussed.

水处理实验结果表明，PASiS的絮凝效果优于PAC，PAS，PASC和PAM等絮凝剂，而又以共聚法制备的PASiS的絮凝效果更佳；不同碱化度、硅酸聚合度及铝硅摩尔比的PASiS表现出不同的絮凝性能，吸附架桥及捕获沉淀是其主要絮凝机理。

It was proved by IR spectroscopy that Zn2+ and hydrolyzed ion were chelated with polysilicic acid to produce the polymer of zinc-silicon. The reaction was not the simple physical blending,but the chemical reaction forming the inorganic polymer with special structure.

红外光谱证实了PZSS中Zn2+及水解Zn2+离子可与共存的聚硅酸起螯合反应生成锌硅聚合物，聚硅酸与Zn2+反应并不是单纯的物理混合加成作用，而是形成了具有特殊结构的无机高分子的化学反应，这种新型絮凝剂所具有的优良絮凝特性是由各物质间以化学作用为主的物理化学因素共同作用的结果。

It was proved by IR spectroscopy that Zn(superscript 2+) and hydrolyzed ion were chelated with polysilicic acid to produce the polymer of zinc-silicon. The reaction was not the simple physical blending, but the chemical reaction forming the inorganic polymer with special structure. The better flocculating efficiency was resulted mainly from the chemical and physico-chemical factors among the components.

红外光谱证实了PZSS中Zn(上标 2+)及水解Zn(上标 2+)离子可与共存的聚硅酸起螯合反应生成锌硅聚合物，聚硅酸与Zn(上标 2+)反应并不是单纯的物理混合加成作用，而是形成了具有特殊结构的无机高分子的化学反应，这种新型絮凝剂所具有的优良絮凝特性是由各物质间以化学作用为主的物理化学因素共同作用的结果。

The results showed that the interactions between Al(superscript 3+), Fe(superscript 3+), polysilicic acid, the polynuclear hydroxy complexes of Al(superscript 3+), Fe(superscript 3+) and SO(superscript 2- subscript 4) had a compositive effect of electric neutralization, adsorption and bridge on the coagulating properties.

结果表明，含硅多核无机高分子絮凝剂的混凝作用是铁离子、铝离子、聚硅酸、铝铁离子的水解聚合物以及它们和硫酸根离子相互作用的产物对废水中胶体悬浮物颗粒的电中和、吸附架桥及粘附卷扫等综合作用的结果。

The results of research showed that compound ferrous flocculant has simple preparation and not any second pollution matter is produced to the environment, it has big and stout floes formation and fast speed sedimentation while dealing with waste water, it is positively charged according to the electrophoresis, it belongs to cationic flocculant, can gives better coagulation results in turbidity removal, color removal, the maximum removal rate of turbidity and color are 95.4% and more than 81.7%, respectively. There are interactions between polysilicic acid and hydrolyzed ferrous species, the compound ferrous with appropriate Si/Fe not only but also can lower the water treatment cost. The compound ferrous removes colloid particles in water by charge oxidation-reduction, neutralization and furl mechanism.

研究结果表明：复合亚铁制备工艺简便，无二次污染；处理水样时产生的矾花大，密实、沉降速度快；复合亚铁带电性为正，为阳离子型絮凝剂；复合亚铁具有较好的除浊、脱色能力，除浊率及脱色率最高分别可达95.4％及81.7％；在复合亚铁中，聚硅酸与亚铁的水解产物间存在着相互作用，合适的硅铁摩尔比有利于提高混凝效果，而且还可以降低投药成本；复合亚铁是通过氧化还原、吸附电中和及卷扫三种作用机理起混凝作用的。

FN-301s is F-Si multi-functioned penetrating sealer designed for the special needs such as oil resistant, excellent water repellency.

FN-301s 是为有防油，出色防水性要求而设计的氟硅多功能渗透性防水剂。

Latex gloves are 100% concentrated natural latex products, good flexibility without plasticizers, silicone oil-free, ammonium compound. By chlorination ,it can restant static.

9寸麻面 9 inch rough surface，乳胶手套是100%的浓缩天然乳胶制品，弹性好无增塑剂，不含硅油、氨化物，经氯化处理含有抗静电作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。