硅

To decrease maufacture costs and improve the ratio of efficiency and outlay.The not exensive emulsifier, hydrophobe and other adminicle were mixed with self-made polyesters, siloxane-polyester copolymers to obtain defoamers which be better than imported.And the factors in the process of compound were studied particularly and systemically.the prime project is as follows:the siloxane-polyester copolymer is synthesized with PPG2000,PEG400,1% hydrogen-containing Polyhydrosiloxanes, hexane diacid,which mol ratio of materials is 7:3:6:5.emulsifying agents are SP-60 and tw-60,the value of HLB is 8.5.its dosage is 5%.the concentration of control- bubble resin is 5%. the concentration of liquid hydrocarbon A is 20%.

为进一步降低消泡剂的生产成本，提高其使用时的效费比，采用价格低廉的乳化剂、疏水剂及其他助剂与所制聚醚酯、有机硅改性聚醚酯进行复配，制取了性能优于进口产品的优质消泡剂；并对复配工艺各要素进行了详细、系统的研究；最佳配方为：PPG2000、PEG400、含氢量1%的硅油，己二酸以物质的量之比为7：3：6：5制成的有机硅改性聚醚酯，乳化剂选择SP-60/TW-60组合、HLB值为8.5、用量5%，抑泡树脂用量5%，液态烃A用量20%，液态烃B用量10%，疏水剂用量15%～20%。

The computa-tion indicated that the stable silicyl alkene is produced by the addition reaction of silicon alkyne and hydro-gen.

计算表明，硅炔与氢分子加成反应可生成稳定的甲硅烷基硅烯。

Moreover, it was successfully linked with lactobionic acid through amine groups on the surface of particles, and used to recognize living liver cells successfully.(3) In order to simplify the proceeding of preparation of silica-coated qdots, a novel one-pot method using 3-mercaptopropyl-trimethoxysilane as a capping molecule was proposed for the first time. Furthermore, amine and phosphonate groups were also modified on the surface of silica-coated qdots simultaneously. This was the first time the synthesis and the surface modification of qdots were performed in the same system.

3在前一部分工作的基础上，进一步简化量子点的合成与包壳步骤，以MPS为稳定剂，制备了硅壳包被的CdTe量子点，并在硅壳外同步修饰氨基及磷酸基团，首次成功实现了量子点的合成与表面的功能化修饰在同一体系中进行，从而制得了水溶性的、表面带有氨基和磷酸基团的硅壳型CdTe量子点。

Silicon tiny powder is tiny amorphism grain that is carried out by smoke when we smelt ferrosilicon and metal silicon. Its major composition is SiO2, and it has superior pozzuolana performance.

硅微粉是冶炼硅铁和金属硅时被烟气带出炉外的无晶形细颗粒，其主要成分是SiO2，具有优越的火山灰性能。

Systematical variations of silica contents and silicon isotope compo- sitions are observed from their roots to stem to leaves, which provide us reliable evidences for studying the mechanisms of adsorption, transpor- tation and precipitation of silicon in plants, as well as the role of plants in silicon biogeochemical cycle.

由根往茎叶，硅的含量与同位素组成呈规律性变化。为研究植物中硅的吸收、搬运与沉淀机制，探讨植物在硅的生物地球化学循环中的作用提供依据。

The rubber compound comprises a rubber which has at least two functional groups which can be cross-linked by hydrosilylation, a cross-linking agent consisting of hydrosiloxane or a hydrosiloxane derivative or a mixture of several hydrosiloxanes or derivatives, which comprise at least two SiH-groups per molecule in the centre, a hydrosilylation catalyst system, at least one filling material and a coagent which can be cross-linked by hydrosilylation.

为此该橡胶混配物包括：具有至少两个可通过氢硅烷化交联的官能团的橡胶；作为交联剂的氢硅氧烷或氢硅氧烷衍生物或者由数种氢硅氧烷或其衍生物组成的混合物，所述氢硅氧烷或其衍生物平均每个分子具有至少两个SiH基团；氢硅烷化催化剂体系；至少一种填料；和可通过氢硅烷化交联的助剂。

The technique for the desilication of kaolinite in coal measures was described.

研究了煤系高岭岩的焙烧活化脱硅过程，分析了助剂对脱硅反应的影响机理并提出了煤系高岭岩的焙烧活化脱硅工艺。

UV-curable hyperbranched poly was synthesized via organosilicon polymer bearing silicon hydride end groups and vinyltriallylsilane at the presence of Pt/C catalyst.

通过含硅氢键的超支化聚合物和乙烯基三烯丙基硅烷在铂催化剂作用下反应制备了可紫外光固化的超支化聚硅氧基硅烷。

The main products have silicon photodiode, silicon phototransistor, color sensor diodes, silicon photovoltaic cells, silicon photocell Zilan, infrared light-emitting diodes, photoelectric switch, photoelectric sensor, photoelectric sensor.

主要产品有硅光敏二极管、硅光敏三极管、色敏二极管、硅光电池、硅紫兰光电池、红外发光二极管、光电开关、光电传感器、光电位移传感器。

This paper introduces the state of production and development of sodium silicate,silica,silica gel,silica sol,layered silicon, gives the suggestions of enlarging the production scale and developing processed indepth, high valueadded silicon chemical products.

文章介绍了我国硅酸钠及其繁衍物，白炭黑，硅胶，硅溶胶，层硅的生产和发展概况，提出了硅化工企业应扩大生产规模及发展深加工，高附加值的硅化工系列产品的建议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。