破裂

Methods:12 patients with hypersplenism due to PH and 4 patients with traumatic rupture of spleen were regarded as hypersplenia and control group respectively. The expressions of TLR2, 4 were detected by real time-PCR.

选取门静脉高压症脾亢患者的手术切除脾脏（12例）为实验组，外伤性脾破裂患者的手术切除脾脏（4例）为正常对照组。

They include three placenta previas,one of them is partial placenta implantation and four uterines contraction hypodynamia and one placental abruption and blood vessel rupture after lower segment cesarean section.

包括前置胎盘3例，其中合并部分性胎盘植入1例。子宫收缩乏力4例，胎盘早剥1例，剖宫产手术后子宫切口血管破裂1例。

For 18 cases, the ascending vein and iliolumbar vein separately drained into common iliac vein, and for 12 cases a common trunk entered into the common iliac vein.

在牵拉髂总静脉时，可能导致它们的破裂，并且在暴露血管时需注意避免损伤闭孔神经和腰骶干。

When dragging common iliac vein medially for the exposure of the disc space, both the ascending lumbar and the iliolumbar veins were always at the risk of avulsion.

髂腰静脉和腰升静脉是下腰椎很重要的解剖结构，腹腔镜手术显露下腰椎时应注意在牵拉髂总静脉时暴露和结扎这两个静脉，是手术避免血管破裂导致大出血的关键。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field , deformation field and stress field in heating process , which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly : and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure . These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale .

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场，变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field, deformation field and stress field in heating process, which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly: and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure. These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale. When oil shale is heated through thermal conduction, temperature transfers slowly, so the spacing between heating well and production well should not be kept too long. When difference exists in oil shale reservoir's properties, heating well should be chosen in the high conductivity region. Oil shale's stratification is vital for developing permeation zone in in-situ retorting. Oil shale will generate additional expansion force as it reaches its pyrolysis temperature, and stratification will be cracked first, so the oil shale stratification should be utilized to enhance its permeability.

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场、变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

The immature stage pointed to the development of SE before vacuole membrane was ruptured.In this stage,the cell radial expanding,cell wall incrassation,sieve element plastid and P-protein producing of SE occurred.

未成熟期是指筛管液泡膜破裂之前筛管的发育阶段，在这一时期内出现了细胞的径向扩展、壁的增厚以及筛管质体和P-蛋白质的产生。

Multidetector computed tomography (64-MDCT) and echocardiography showed a LV pseudoaneurysm, probably due to cardiac inferolateral wall rupture.

一位78岁男性表现心肌梗塞和心脏衰竭。64切电脑断层和心脏超音波显示心肌梗塞后导致后心壁破裂形成左心室假性动脉瘤。

Methods Aneurysmal intracapsular embolization with GDC was applied in 46 cases of unruptured aneurysms.

方法采用电解可脱性弹簧圈对46例未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者进行动脉瘤囊内栓塞。

Hemorrhage may be spontaneous, follow minor trauma or severe trauma, and could be caused by ruptured intracystic or bridging vessels.

出血可能是自发性的，继发于轻度或严重创伤，并且可能是由于囊肿破裂或桥接于邻近的血管导致的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。