破裂

An earthquake nucleates and happens not only as a result of increments and changes in back ground tectonic stress field, but also as a result of stress changes in the focal region, so seismic wave velocity and attenuation contain information on stress changes of the Earth's interior as a result of changes in the physical state of materials.

地震的孕育和发生除了与区域背景构造应力的增长变动有关，也是震源区应力增长及破裂发展的结果。因此地震观测资料必然携带有震源区应力应变增长及破裂发展的信息。

They are considered unstable and prone to ruptures or bursting releasing their load of cholesterol into the bloodstream.

他们被认为是不稳定和容易破裂或破裂释放其负载的胆固醇到血液。

However, the membrane of toxopalsma in liver tissues was stickled out and broken, vacuole lied in cytoplasma, mitochondrion and endoplasic reticulum were swollen or broken, and dense granules were disappearing TEM ×10000

肝组织内弓形虫随扁桃酸作用时间的延长，其受损程度明显加重。在治疗早期(24、72h)肝组织内虫体胞膜突出、破裂，胞质中出现空泡，线粒体和内质网肿胀或破裂，致密颗粒消失，虫体电子密度降低(图2B)。

Wrought by the housing bust: Even as it tarnishes the near-sacred image of home ownership, it might be clearing the way for an economic recovery.

人们越来越甘愿放弃自己的房子，这显示出楼市泡沫破裂所带来的一种矛盾性的改变：在楼市泡沫破裂打碎了人们近乎神圣的有房梦的同时，却可能也在为经济复苏扫清道路。

People's increasing willingness to abandon their own piece of America illustrates a paradoxical change wrought by the housing bust: Even as it tarnishes the near-sacred image of home ownership, it might be clearing the way for an economic recovery.

人们越来越甘愿放弃自己的房子，这显示出楼市泡沫破裂所带来的一种矛盾性的改变：在楼市泡沫破裂打碎了人们近乎神圣的有房梦的同时，却可能也在为经济复苏扫清道路。

Firstly, by comparing with the corresponding problems in full space, we applied the BIEs to investigate the features of spontaneous rupture on a planar fault in half space for theoretical numerical models, and obtained some significative results on the roles of asperity radius, critical slip-weakening distance, fault depth, dip angle of fault, initial stress distribution and strength distribution in the rupture propagation processes.

在理论数值模型的研究部分，通过与全空间中断层破裂问题的比较，本文详细地研究了在各种不同的控制参数下半空间中断层破裂过程的特征。

Methods rupture of subarachnoid htmorrhage CT trauma 20 patients with documented adrenal the contrecoup injury were retrospectivelyt evaluated blindly for the features of location ,size , morphology and attenuation on CT,DSA images, and compared with clinical and pathological materials Results the of 20 persons the rupture of subarachnoid htmorrhage no injury .headache ,complexion white consciousness balk,stupor fuction balk, CT subarachnoid htmorrhage ,al DSA, DSA show intracranial aneurysm (10cases, 51%),AVM ( 4 cases , 20%), SAE(3 cases , 15%), the moyamoya disease(1 cases , 5%).

结果 本组20例均无外伤情况下出现头痛，面色苍白，一过性意识障碍，昏迷局灶神经功能障碍，CT证实均为自发性蛛网膜下腔出血，均行DSA， DSA显示：颅内小动脉瘤破裂所致最多见，共10例(约占51％)。其次为高血压动脉硬化3例(占15％)和动静脉畸形破裂所致4例(占20％)，另外1例(占5％)病人是烟雾病。DSA造影后即血管内弹簧圈栓塞治疗。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

More extensive logistic tree cited to describe an earthquake in graph of seismic division into districts tectonic geometry configuration, magnitude and the uncertainty with periodic recrudesce, among them diagnostic earthquake model includes: Sign of ザ grain screen is cast? of P of Wu of an ancient small-mouthed wine vessel of Jian of an ancient small-mouthed wine vessel of breasts of grain screen model and the float earthquake model that give magnitude of model of not fixed section.

在2008年地震区划图中引用了更为广泛的逻辑树来描述地震构造几何形态、地震震级和复发周期的不确定性，其中特征地震模型包括：单段破裂和多段破裂的特征地震模型，以及给定震级的浮动地震模型。

Based on the data of directional core drilling, FMI, routine cores and their thinsections, we have described the characteristics of H3 reservoir in Anpeng oil field, Miyang sag. By analyzing the stable isotopes of 20 fracture infillings and 5 groups of acoustic emission, combined with the studies of fracture characteristics and tectonic evolution, the fractures in H3 member were assigned to the regional fracture type which is characterized by the dominance of vertical or highangle extensional fracture, occurring in groups, relatively stable occurrences and out of the control of local nosetype folds. It has been recognized that there are 4 breaking stages, of which the 2nd one is the major stage.

根据定向取心、成像测井、常规岩心及薄片资料对安棚油田核三段储层天然裂缝特征进行分析的基础上，通过对20个裂缝充填物的稳定同位素测定，5组样品的声发射实验，结合岩心裂缝特征、地质构造历史等，确定出核三段地层中裂缝为区域性裂缝，以垂直或高角度张性缝为主，成组出现，产状稳定，不受局部鼻状构造控制，确定出裂缝有4个破裂期，主要破裂期为第二期。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。