破坏能力

Chapter 2: Analysis the reasons and character of fatigue damage in long-span bridge.

第二章从理论上探讨结构疲劳破坏的原因，结构承受循环应力是影响结构抗疲劳能力的主要因素。

The infectivity of TMV recovered by dialysis from incubation with anthraquinone glycosides in vitro has been reduced in contrast to infectivity of TMV control, it seems that anthraquinone glycosides have direct viricidal effect on TMV. The anthraquinone glycosides may interfere recognization of TMV to host receptor when applied before TMV inoculation. The anthraquinone glycosides can inhibit multiplication of TMV in infected leaf discs but did not inhibit infectivity of TMV-RNA in vitro. The control of tobacco mosaic virus disease of N.

总蒽醌甙对TMV混合，对粒体形态无破坏作用，但经透析，其抑制作用仍较高，表明总蒽醌甙与TMV结合能力强不易解离或对粒体具有直接毒害作用；总蒽醌甙预先接种可能影响病毒对侵染位点的识别，对叶圆片中的病毒具有抑制复制的作用，但在体外混合不影响TMV-RNA的侵染活性，可能与总蒽醌甙干扰病毒的衣壳装配过程或影响复制酶的活性有关。

For railway viaducts, the single- or multiple-level rigid frames are often used, the possible failure forms of the structures of multiple statically indeterminate types are extremely complicated.

铁路高架桥梁多采用单层或多层刚架，多次超静定结构的破坏形式十分复杂，合理评价它的变形能力是桥梁抗震设计所面临的重要课题。

The deposit of CaCO3 is the main appreciating perspective in Fu Rong Cave. But because CaCO3 lacks of the ability of resisting interference, and the activities of human being has increased, the environment of the cave has variated since Fu Rong Cave was open to the tourists.

芙蓉洞自开放以来，由于人类活动导致洞穴环境发生变异，从而引起洞穴景观受到不同程度的破坏，旅游价值逐渐降低，可持续能力减褪旅游洞穴环境研究的核心就是研究&人&与&洞&这一对矛盾，即人类活动会对洞穴带来什么样的影响。

Through above numerical analysis of the TiN coating/substrate system, some typical rules about the fatigue failure are found:(1) the fatigue damage of a coating/substrate system appears first on the interface, then expands along the interface and to the substrate, and finally causes the coatings broken and spalled;(2) under the cyclic loadings of tangential sliding and radial extrusion, the equivalent plastic damage on the interface is mainly generated by the shear stress and the accumulated plastic contributed by the increments of shear stress. Thus the change of the shear stress is the main factor for the contact fatigue damages of coating/substrate system;(3) the frictional coefficient, external loading and coating thickness have some influence on the carrying capacity and contact fatigue life for a coating/substrate system.

通过对TiN涂层／基体系统的数值模拟分析，得到了涂层／基体系统疲劳失效的一些典型规律：(1)、涂层基体的初始损伤首先出现在交界面处，然后沿界面并向基体中扩展，最后导致涂层断裂而发生剥落失效；(2)、在切向滑动和径向挤压循环载荷作用下，交界面处的塑性损伤主要是由剪应力τ产生，塑性累积也是由于△τ的变化引起，说明循环过程中剪应力变化是影响涂层接触疲劳破坏的主要因素；(3)、材料摩擦系数、外界载荷大小以及涂层厚度都对涂层／基体系统的承载能力以及疲劳寿命都有一定影响。

Equably distributed oil socket secure the bushing,s load capacity , so the bushing is more durable

内孔均布的油穴不破坏轴套内壁的承载能力，延长了轴套的使用寿命

Hurricane Katrina roared into already tight oil markets, damaging much of America's oil-pumping and -refining capacity, and another hurricane, Rita, threatened to wreak more havoc along the Gulf coast this week.

飓风&喀纳李娜&搅乱了原本就紧张的原油市场，破坏了美国大量的石油开采提炼能力，而另一场飓风&Rita&，本周内可能将给&Gulf&海岸造成更严重的损害。

It brings up the question, What is the source of Continuous Competitive Advantage in new situation, and how to construct Continuous Competitive AdvantageCase analysis part adopts the analysis method, which combines the determination of nature and quantity. Firstly, it analyses economic character, competition situation, future and attraction of mobile communication industry in Huazhou at present. Secondly, it analyses the importance of resource, competition ability and customer orientation with SWOT Method and Value Chain Method. Thirdly, with Continuous Competitive Advantage Theory and Creative Destruction Theory, it illustrates that defense cannot protect the original competitive advantage in the severity competition situation, and that the only source for Continuous Competitive Advantage is continuous creation and method of pursuing a scries of temporary dynamic advantage. This is the strategy choice of AAA. Finally, with Leak Analysis Method, Core Competence Analysis and thoughts of Dynamic Strategic Management, it educes the strategic implementation scheme and brings forward the strategic plan.

首先，分析了当时华州移动通信行业的经济特性、竞争态势、前景及吸引力；接着，运用SWOT、价值链等分析法分析了AAA的资源、竞争能力及客户导向的重要性；然后，运用持续竞争优势和创造性破坏理论，阐明在激烈竞争的新形势下，防御已不能保护原有的竞争优势，只有通过不断地创新，追求获得一系列暂时的动态优势的方法，才是构筑持续竞争优势的源泉，从而形成AAA的战略选择；最后，运用漏洞分析法和核心竞争力分析等，结合动态战略管理的理念，导出AAA的战略实施方案，提出了战略计划。

It had the advantages of short operation time, safe operation, biological fixation, small trauma and so on, which could avoid the adverse reaction during infusion, the trouble of prosthetic repair after operation and much destruction of sclerotin.

非骨水泥型假体表面为多孔，植入人体后，依靠骨组织反应牛长能力，使骨与假体表面形成紧密地生物固定，其具有手术时间短，术中患者安全、假体固定为生物学固定、手术创伤小等优点，避免了骨水泥在注入过程中产生的不良反应以及术后假体返修所带来的取出麻烦、骨质破坏过多现象。

Compared with soil destroyed pattern of vertical force and its controlled factor of bearing capacity,it is concluded that pile capacity and its tip resistence have some difference when soil with the same physical mecanic property is used as natural foundation and pile tip resistent layer.Whereas the middle weathering rod Stratum hasn't this property,that is to say it has the same bearing capacity and pile tip resistence.

文摘：通过竖向荷载下土体的破坏模式及其承载能力控制因素的比较，论述了物理力学性能相同的土层作为浅基础的天然地基与桩端持力层时，承载力值与桩端阻力值应存在一定的差异；而中风化程度的同一岩层作为天然地基与桩端持力层时，不具有这方面的差异性，承载力值与桩端阻力值应该相等。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失