破伤风

Can tetanus kind of toxin and tetanus antitoxin use together?

破伤风类毒素和破伤风抗毒素能否同用？

Everyone should be properly immunized against tetanus, which is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani .

每个人都应该得到适当的免疫预防破伤风，这是造成细菌梭菌破伤风。

Tetanus is a serious infection of the nervous system caused by the germ Clostridium tetani, which is usually found in cultivated soil and manure.

破伤风是一种严重的感染神经系统所造成的生殖梭菌破伤风，这是通常会发现，在耕地土壤和肥料。

Vaccines for BCG, Sabin, measles vaccine, German measles and chicken poxare all active vaccines. Three-in-one vaccines(anti-diphtheria vaccine,pertusis vaccine and 破伤风), and vaccines for encephalitis B, hepatitis B

卡介苗、口服性小儿麻痹疫苗、麻疹、德国麻疹疫苗、和水痘疫苗都是属於活性灭毒的疫苗，而白喉、百日咳、破伤风、日本脑炎、B型肝炎和流行性感冒疫苗则属於非活性疫苗。

A serological survey on tetanus antibody level was carried out. Serum samples from 346 women of 18-38 years old living in Beijing were tested with indirect hemagglutination.

为了解在北京市居住的育龄期妇女破伤风抗体的水平，在1998年采用间接血凝试验检测了346名在北京市居住的育龄期妇女破伤风抗体。

Health centers for women and children were set up throughout China from the 1950s to the 1960s and new methods for child delivery as a major measure for controlling puerperal fever and tetanus neonatorum have been crowned with remarkable success. In 1993, the Ministry of Public Health of China put forward a new task to further reduce infant mortality caused by tetanus, so as to meet the 2000 international standard for eliminating tetanus. In 1995, the Ministry of Public Health promulgated the National Action Plan on Eliminating Tetanus Neonatorum. Basing on data gathered from investigation and monitoring, it designated areas highly susceptible to tetanus neonatorum attacks and, while continuing to popularize the new methods of child delivery and encourage hospital childbirths, strove to rapidly develop immunization work among women of childbearing age.

五十年代和六十年代在全国范围内建立了妇幼卫生保健机构，将新法接生作为控制产褥热和新生儿破伤风的主要措施，取得了很大成绩。1993年中国卫生部提出进一步降低新生儿破伤风死亡率，使之达到2000年时的国际消除标准。1995年中国卫生部颁发了《全国消除新生儿破伤风行动计划》，根据调查和监测资料，筛选新生儿破伤风高发地区，并在继续推广严格的新法接生提高住院分娩率的同时，迅速开展对育龄妇女的破伤风类毒素免疫工作。

Objective: To establish and prepare hybridoma cell line secreting monoclonal antibody against tetanic toxoid, to develop a rapid assay for Tetanus and investigate the pathogenesis of the virus.

目的：制备并鉴定破伤风类毒素单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株，为破伤风的快速检测及致病机制的研究提供实验材料。

For example, the tetanus toxoid is derived from the tetanospasmin produced by Clostridium tetani and causing tetanus .

举例来说，破伤风类毒素是来自tetanospasmin所产生的破伤风梭菌引起破伤风。

Jincheng crowd tetanus immunization levels in the relatively high level,but 25～29 year-old crowd,the level of protection for 80.4%,suggesting that the future should continue to do a good job of tetanus anti-toxin inoculation, but can also consider the conduct of adults, especially women of childbearing age tetanus toxoid immunization.

晋城地区人群破伤风免疫水平处相对较高水平，但25岁～29岁人群达保护水平者为80.4%，提示今后应继续做好破伤风抗毒素的接种，同时还可考虑开展成人特别是育龄期妇女的破伤风类毒素的免疫。

The major entry route of tetanus is a skin wound, and tetanus is rarely associated with dental extraction. In Taiwan, tetanus is a rare and somewhat forgotten disease, otolaryngologists should keep it in mind when trismus and dysphagia present.

破伤风的传染途径以表皮创伤为主，与拔牙伤口有关的病例极为少见，且破伤风在台湾几已绝迹，所以容易令人遗忘，但仍未完全根绝，故当病人主诉以牙关紧闭及吞咽困难为主要表现时，耳鼻喉科医师应将破伤风列为鉴别诊断。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。