破产了的

Lastly, the ruin probability of the bidimensional perturbed risk model are studied, whose upper bound of Lundberg-type within infinit-time is obtained and discussed for the case of light-tailed using the martingale technique, the conclusion is gotten that the strength of the dependent of B strongly impact the upper bound can be achieved.

第四章主要研究了带有扰动项的二维风险模型的破产概率，应用鞅论的技巧，在轻尾条件下，求出Lundberg-type在无限时间内的破产概率的上界；并对破产概率的上界进行讨论，获得的相关性的强弱影响着破产概率可达到的上界。

It is also realistic with the foreign preference in the matter of legislation under its system and values.

其主题是通过分析比较两国破产法关于破产管理人制度和破产清算组的立法及实践，对该制度下的理论重点、学者间长期争论的焦点以及理论界少有触及之处进行着重探讨；并在此基础上，立足国情，针对我国现行破产管理人制度极不健全的事实，就如何借鉴英国法，完善该制度提出了若干立法建议。

The author thought the pauperization of the Nuchen peasants in slave society was caused not only the living degeneration but also the end of the plundering war and bankruptcy of the traditional slavery economics, and the lack of labor and land was principal reasons of the Nuchen peasants.

对女真农业平民贫困化的原因作了补充分析，指出女真农业平民的贫困化绝不单纯是生活的堕落，而是由于掠夺战争的结束，及封建因素的影响，使传统奴隶制的生产方式走向破产造成的，这种破产来源于两个"不足"，一是劳动力的补充不足，一是土地的补充不足。

Niederhoffer had been worried all summer, but he tried to project a wry, self-deprecating humor.

到了8月底，他的基金出了麻烦，华尔街流言说他又要破产了。

At last we obtain the supremum estimation of the finite time ruin probability and the infinite time ruin probability in the third new risk model.

对第三类风险模型进行研究，得到了有限时间破产概率和终极时间破产概率的上界估计。

Secondly, we study the ruin probability and the Lundberg upper bound of this model.

然后讨论了该模型的破产概率，以及破产概率的Lundberg上界。

Leverkusen, Germany-based regional co Temin's German subsidiary have 4 to bankruptcy, the company has four subsidiaries located in the Administrative Court submitted an application to enter bankruptcy procedures.

总部位于德国Leverkusen地区的泰明顿公司旗下有4家德国子公司将破产，公司已向四家子公司所在的行政法院提交了进入破产程序的申请。

One is to analyze the termination and close-out netting with the economic theories, which nobody has done in China. Another is to analyze the right of the judge with the game theory and to give some suggestions. The other is to analyze the macro-financial market from a micro-clause of the financial contracts.

第一，运用经济学方法来分析提前终止和终止净额这一合同条款在破产情况下的有效性，从经济效率角度论证了提前终止和终止净额所具备的经济学意义，这在国内的经济学领域是从来没有过的；第二，运用博弈论的方法对法官在破产时的自由裁量权进行了分析，并配合提出了相应的政策建议；第三，从场外金融衍生品市场规范性合约中的某一个条款入手，分析其对金融衍生品市场发展的意义，尝试从微观的角度来解决宏观的问题，这也是本文比较独特的地方。

Stepmother , actually. In 1889, the British attached Tobago to nearby Trinidad as a way to cope with a particularly messy bankruptcy: A London financial company had failed, putting most of Tobago's sugar plantations out of business and destroying the local economy.

更确切的说法是的继母。1889年，英国使多巴哥岛与附近的特立尼达岛成为一个统一的殖民地，作为解决一个非常麻烦的破产危机的途径：一家伦敦金融公司经营失败，使大部分多巴哥甘蔗种植园破产，严重影响了当地经济。

First of all, we get the distribution of the maximal deficit in the course from ruin to the first recovery in the continous time compound binomial model.

首先，算出了连续时间复合二项模型从破产到第一次恢复的过程中破产赤字的最大值所服从的分布。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷