破产

Lastly, the ruin probability of the bidimensional perturbed risk model are studied, whose upper bound of Lundberg-type within infinit-time is obtained and discussed for the case of light-tailed using the martingale technique, the conclusion is gotten that the strength of the dependent of B strongly impact the upper bound can be achieved.

第四章主要研究了带有扰动项的二维风险模型的破产概率，应用鞅论的技巧，在轻尾条件下，求出Lundberg-type在无限时间内的破产概率的上界；并对破产概率的上界进行讨论，获得的相关性的强弱影响着破产概率可达到的上界。

This thesis reviews the bankruptcy process of that plant, classifies the contradictions and problems in the process, analyzes the essential factors to ensure the steady execution of resource dry - out enterprises closedown and bankruptcy process, brings forward some key points which should be grasped in such cases, and puts forward advice on some problems from which no conclusion is drawn yet for the moment.

本文通过对桐柏银矿破产操作过程的回顾，对企业破产操作中出现的矛盾和问题进行了分类，对保证确保资源枯竭矿山企业关闭破产操作平稳实施的一些主要因素进行了分析，提出了这类企业关闭破产操作中应把握的要点。

As in the background of our current le- gal system and social environment,there are a wide range of socio-political factors which always hamper the work in set- tling bankruptcy cases with impartiality;expeditiousness and effectivity.

本文试图围绕有关破产清算人的法律地位、破产清算人的任职条件、破产清算人的一般职责和义务以及建立我国的临时破产接管人制度等若干基本问题，结合我国现行企业破产立法的实际作一些分析。

Seller may also at its election terminate this agreement upon written notice to member in the event Member fails to observe or perform any other provisions of this agreement to be observed or performed by member and such failure continues for a period of thirty( 30) days after written notice from seller, or becomes insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they mature, or files a voluntary petition or suffers any involuntary petition to be filed against it under any provision of any bankruptcy or insolvency statute, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or applies for or consents to the appointment of a receiver or custodian for its assets, or any attachment or garnishment is initiated or filed against its property, or dissolves, liquidates, consolidates (other than a consolidation in which member is the surviving entity), or ceases to conduct operations.

有下列事件卖方可以选择终止协议（1）卖方发出书面通知30天后，应该遵守或者履行的成员不能遵守或者履行协议的任何有关规定；（2）到期破产或者无力偿还债务，或者在有关破产或者破产条例规定下自愿申请或者遭受强制立案，或者作一个债主赔偿费的分配，或者申请或者允许他的资产接受者或者保密人员配置，任何附件或者压扣件创议或者财产立案；（3）解散，破产，合并（在合并中成员是存在的独体），或者终止商品营运。

Chapter 1 we introduce the risk process with positive and negative risk sums,show the background of the risk process. Chapter 2 we show the integral and differential equation of birth probability,give the Lundberg inequation that the ruin probability satisfies with martingale approach,then discuss then ruin probability of the risk process with two dependent positive and negative risk sums,study how the dependence impacts on the ruin probability. Chapter 3 we compare the concrete examples by numbers,and makes further comparison between the two results coming out of independency and dependency,with the purpose of narrating their respective impacts on the probability of ruin probability.

本文第一章引入含正、负风险和的风险模型，介绍风险过程的实际背景；第二章给出生存概率Φ所满足的积分-微分方程，利用典型鞅方法给出破产概率Ψ满足的Lundberg不等式，并且讨论两个相关正、负风险和模型的破产概率，研究相关性对破产概率的影响；第三章对具体实例给出数值比较，进一步把相关性和独立性两种情形的结果进行比较，说明对破产概率的影响。

Bankrupt property, call bankrupt financial group also among continent law department, divide into legal financial group , existing financial group and distribute the financial group, it is the extremely important problem in the bankruptcy law, to the composition of the bankrupt property and definition of the range, whether the continuation concerning the procedure of bankruptcy directly goes on or not, concern the repaying the interests of the creditor.

破产财产，在大陆法系中亦称为破产财团，分为法定财团、现有财团和分配财团，是破产法中极为重要的问题，对破产财产的构成与范围的界定，直接关系到破产程序的继续进行与否，关系到债权人的受偿利益。

Chapter one is a general introduction to financial leasing, in which the author discusses the definition, legal nature and features of financial leasing. Moreover, the author defines the nature of "international" in "international financial leasing" as different business sites of both the leasor and leasee in different countries. In Chapter two the author probes into the various manifestations of breaches of contract by both the leasor and the leasee in financial leasing on the basis of a careful analysis of the regulations in both Anglo-American law system and the civil law system, CISG and Unidroit Principles of International Commercial contracts as well as our country"s law. In Chapter three the author studies the respective legal problems concerning bankruptcy of both the leasor and the leasee, including the leaser"s right to take back the leased assets. The last chapter is the conclusion of this dissertation , in which the author , on the basis of the first three chapters, puts forward his suggestions on the perfection of our country"s financial leasing law and thinks that a financial leasing law be passed to regulate both parties" conducts in the transaction and the whole transaction of the leasor should be supervised by a uniform government organism.

第一章为国际融资租赁的概述，对融资租赁的概念、法律性质、特征及其国际性进行了探讨；第二章通过对英美法系和大陆法系国家法律及CISG和国际商事合同通则中关于违约及其救济的分析研究，并结合我国《合同法》的规定，主要探讨了国际融资租赁交易中各方当事人的具体违约形态及其救济措施；第三章探讨了国际融资租赁交易中出租人和承租人破产情形下的相关法律问题，主要分析了破产财产、破产债权及在承租人破产情形下出租人对租赁物的取回权等法律问题；第四章为本文的结论部分，在前三章的基础上，从私法和公法的角度对我国融资租赁法律体系的完善提出了建议，认为我国应制定专门的融资租赁法来规范该交易中可能出现的各种法律问题，并应统一对融资租赁业加以监管。

By using of recursive relation,we further study some problem in discrete risk model,such as the ultimate probability of ruin describing the safety state of insurance company,the immediately surplus before ruin and the deficit at ruin,which depict the degree of severity of ruin.

研究离散风险模型中描述保险公司安全程度的终极破产概率、刻画保险公司破产严重程度的破产前瞬时盈余和破产时的赤字等问题。

At the same time, the present situation of the bankrupt law system of our country also called for the arriving of new bankruptcy law.

破产财产是破产法上的一个核心范畴，是整个破产程序得以顺利进行的物质基础，是破产债权人得以通过破产程序接受清偿的物质保证，也是破产企业是否得到公平清算的重要环节。

The matters shall be indicated in the aforesaid announcement include the date when the people's court accepts the application for bankruptcy, the name of the enterprise, the capital and proverty status of the enterprise, the reasons and legal basis of the bankruptcy, the term, address and points of attention in the declaration of the creditor's right and nams of the members of bankruptcy organization as well as the address where it undertakes its business.

公告中应当载明确宣告企业破产的日期、破产企业的名称、破产企业的资产情况、基本负债情况、宣告债务人破产的理由和法律根据、告知债权人申请债权的期限、地点和逾期未报债权的法律后果、破产清算组成员的姓名、住所及地点等。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了