研究语言学

Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.

语音与语言研究中心主要致力于语言学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括理性知识描写，单一与多元语义学，语言体系的神经分化，正规体系中的概念结构，句子意思的理解，概念结构，单词识别等。

This paper begins with a brief introduction to Chomsky's methodology of idealization in linguistic research.

本文从 Chomsky在语言学研究过程中所采用的理想化模式入手，认为Chomsky为了使研究变得简单，便将与语言关系紧密的社会因素摒除在研究范围之外，这是一种不可取的理想模式。

Grammar, typology, Chinese and Japanese contrast, this dissertation will broaden the research field at Chinese and Japanese language and promote the prosperity of theory of the comparative linguistics and enrich the typology.

本课题从语法范畴、类型学、汉日语言对比角度的多视野研究，必将拓宽汉日语言对比研究的领域，推动对比语言学的理论建设，丰富类型学的研究方法。

The study of dialect is one of the important research fields of Chinese linguistics.

汉语方言研究是汉语语言学研究中的一个重要研究领域。

A qualitative analysis is employed to analyze the collected examples of deixis and through summarizing the problems in the traditional studies and applying cognitive theories in the analysis, the significance of studying deixis and the explicative power of cognitive theories and models are suggested.

本文采用了定性分析的研究方法，对收集到的一些指示语的例子进行分析，总结出指示语语用学研究中存在的一些问题，并将认知语言学中的相关理论应用于指示语的分析，解决问题的同时表明了认知规律及相关理论在语言研究中的重要作用。

Corpus is a collection of linguistic materials in electronic form. And it is also a very important tool for linguistic studies, NLP and related fields. The HNC theory as a new NLP theory needs the corresponding corpus.

中文摘要语料库是指为语言研究收集的、用电子形式保存的语言材料，语料库是语言学研究和自然语言处理等相关领域研究的重要工具。

Mitchell was principally concerned with 'forms of language' and saw idiomatic expression and other collocations reflecting the 'on-going' nature of language. Sinclair extended the notion of collocation into the idiom principle and prophesied that 'the traditional domain of syntax would be invaded by lexical hordes'.

Sinclair将这些搭配这种语言现象扩展到"习语原则"这一语言使用的基本组织形式，并且预言随着语料库语言学从词汇着手研究语言这一方法的发展，传统的句法研究的领地将会被词汇研究这支游牧部落所占领。

Chapter six"Ma Xueliang's study in Yi language: explaining the sutra with the vulgar tongue":As the pioneer of the study in Yi language, Ma is the first person, on the basis of master Yi language, did the overall indagation of Yi language systematically with the scientific method and academic study attitude in terms of linguistic.

作为彝语研究的拓荒者，马学良是第一个在精通彝语的基础上从语言学的角度，以科学的方法和学术研究的态度来对彝语进行全面系统调查研究的学者。

The premodern study on the tone of japanese is closely related to the then background of japanese linguistic research, which is conducted on the basis of the introduction of western academic thoughts and research methods, together with the study on japanese as native language.

提 要：日语语气的前现代研究与当时日本语言学的研究背景密切相关，是在引进西方学术思想和研究方法的基础上，结合日语国语学研究的实际情况进行的。

The paper, framed under skopos theory in particular, proceeds to emphasize the great significance of the general principles of functionalist approach to translation, propounding that the purpose is the prime principle determining business translation process, that coherence rule ensures the acceptability and the realization of the communicative function aimed at by the target text in the target situation, and, finally, that loyalty principle commits the translator to a high sense of responsibility and achieves as well the compatibility of the target-text purpose with the original author's intentions.

对商务英语语言的研究、翻译策略及翻译原则的探索固然重要，但这些研究大多都倾向于语言学的微观词句层面的研究，忽视了商务文本功能的研究，并且缺乏具体的理论指导。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。