研究语言学

The context exerts constraints on meaning, negligence of which may lead to misunderstanding and mistranslation.

近几十年来，由于语言学、尤其是语用学的出现和发展，语境的研究已渗透到语言学的各个领域。

The study of how sounds are put together and used in communication is called phonology.

把语言学的研究成果应用到实践中的科学形成了应用语言学。

The word-to-sound rule and the structure of a speech database are modified during the implementation of TTS system, and then a filter algorithm based on part-of-speech is proposed to solve the polyphone problem. Prosodic research on Chinese characters plays a great role in speech recognition and speech synthesis system. In order to improve the naturalness of a speech synthesis system, the relationship among the sentence structure, the length of a sentence and the breath boundaries is analyzed and a breath boundary assigning algorithm based on such relationship is put forward. In addition, the author analyzes the process of a speech synthesis system and builds a prosodic markup language suitable for Chinese speech synthesis.

呼吸群边界划分作为汉语韵律的一种表现方式，它在语音感知和文语转换系统的性能方面起着十分重要的作用，作者在对汉语句法结构、句子长度和和呼吸群划分之间关系的研究基础上，设计并实现了基于句子长度和句法结构的呼吸群边界划分算法；为更好地描述文语转换过程，作者提出了适合汉语语音合成的SSML韵律标注语言，该标注语言不仅从声学层上对语音的韵律进行描述，而且从语言学层上标注句法结构信息，最后本文对基于语言理解的韵律规则用SSML进行了描述并用实验验证了语言学层面的标注对系统自然度的影响。

Lehman's "Introduction to the history of linguistics", which give a pile of Indo-European example of what "strong verbs""weak verbs""preterite"... Mr. Li Funing of "English history" research and read after suddenly: the history of Indo-European language well, is one of the reasons why their text material than our rich ...... Sino-Tibetan language and other languages is far below the level of the sound.

莱曼的《历史语言学导论》，里面举了一堆印欧语系的例子，什么"strong verbs""weak verbs""preterite"…李赋宁先生的《英语史》研究，看了以后豁然开朗：印欧语系的历史语言学做得好，就是一个原因，他们的文字材料要比我们丰富……汉藏语系和其他的语系远远达不到这个完备的程度。

The study of modem Chinese grammar in the 20 century is closely related to structural linguistics, especially to American structural linguistics.

二十世纪的现代汉语语法研究与结构主义语言学，特别是美国结构主义语言学有着密切的联系。

Historical linguistics is the subfield of linguistics that studies language change.

历史语言学是研究语言变化的一个语言学分支。

It emphasizes that only by going from the theory of social individual's growing-up, which is constructed by this essay's author himself, integrating organically the diachronical dimension with synchronical dimension related to the studies of translation, and so dealing with the relationships among translational artistry, translational ideal, and translational criteria appropriately, can we recognize the criteria of translation and their courses of growing-up properly, and so do enhance our levels of translation studies gradually through locating the role of these criteria of translation rightly.

显然，这是一个有待进一步证明的命题，而且在这里不行能举行这样的证明，只能有待于未来的机遇；但我们仍然可以说，今世西方语言学领域的、为国内语言学研究界所珍视和引用的绝大多数理论，基础上都以这种哲学传统态度和要领论视角为基础，而不是议决扬弃它们而举行崭新的研究才得出其结论的。

Examples (1) and (2) illustrate Khasi deictic modifiers.

广外大外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心主任王初明教授对这次研讨会进行了总结发言。

This paper is a study of descriptive linguistics. Based on basic theory of linguistics, according to functional-typological methodology and relying on laboratory phonetical theory and computer data base theory, this paper makes a detail description on phonetic, lexion and grammar of ZhaoZhuang Vernacular, which is southern dialect of Bai language.

本文的研究属描写语言学范畴，以语言学基本理论为基础，以功能·类型学的方法论为依据，依托于实验语音学理论和计算机数据库理论，对白语南部方言大理土语云南大理下关市市郊赵庄话进行包括语音、词汇、语法的描写。

Recently,sociocultural theory has been introduced into language learning and language teaching.

从某种意义上讲，应用语言学是当代语言学领域里最具有实用价值的研究领域。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。