研究试验

Combining with the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(No.50478032), following researches were done in this thesis: 1 The variation regularity of the ultimate anti-bending capacity of therectangular-sectioned beam with different corrosion has been obtained through thequalitative analysis of 48 beams (32 corroded beams and 12 comparing beams) withaccelerated corrosion; 2 The conclusion has been obtained that the strain of corroded steel bar andconcrete no longer fit in with the assumption of plane section through the analysis ofthe strain data, the strain relation of steel bar and concrete in the mid-span section ofvariously corroded beams at ultimate has been obtained. Through the building of newgeometric relation, the expression of the height of compressive area in the corrodedbeam with rectangular section has been deduced, and the formula with corrosion rateas the main variable for the anti-bending capacity of the corroded concrete beam hasbeen suggested and verified by experiment.; 3 The influence of steel bar corrosion and the concrete regression to the flexureductility coefficient of the corroded structure component has been analyzed. Based onthe relation of steel bar and concrete at yield and ultimate, the expression for theflexure at yield and ultimate of corroded reinforced concrete beam, and the model forthe calculation of the flexure ductility has been built.

本文结合国家自然科学基金项目(50478032)"既有钢筋混凝土桥梁时变可靠度研究"，主要进行了以下研究工作： 1通过对48根快速锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁(32根锈蚀梁和12根对比试验梁)数据的定性分析，得到了不同锈蚀率下，锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁极限抗弯承载力的变化规律； 2通过对应变数据的分析，论证了锈蚀构件钢筋和混凝土的应变不再符合平截面假定的结论，并通过回归分析得出了不同锈蚀率的螺纹钢筋梁和光圆钢筋梁在极限弯矩作用下，跨中截面处钢筋应变和钢筋处混凝土应变的关系，通过构造新的几何关系，得出了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁计算受压区高度的表达式，既而得出了以锈蚀率为主要变量的锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁的正截面抗弯计算建议公式，并通过试验数据加以验证； 3分析了钢筋锈蚀和混凝土劣化对锈蚀构件曲率延性系数的影响，结合钢筋屈服和极限弯矩两种状态下钢筋和混凝土的应变关系，分别得到了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁屈服曲率和极限曲率的计算表达式；既而推导出曲率延性系数的计算模型。

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了"锚定"的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

To settle some of the doubts, Haynes led a team of researchers in a modern redux of the experiment. They asked 14 subjects to lie in a functional magnetic resonance imaging scanner, which allowed the researchers to track more brain regions for longer than Libet had.

为了解决这些疑问，Haynes带领一组研究人员重做了Libet的著名试验，并且更为全面。14名被试者躺在一个功能性核磁共振成像扫描仪（1）中，以便研究人员能检测更多大脑区域，同时检测时间也比Libet的试验要长。

The relationship between water tree growth speed and its influence factors, such as aging time, frequency of electrical field, and relative permittivity, was studied in this paper.

按照建立的水树枝老化试验装置和方法标准，本文对低密度聚乙烯和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯两种固体片状材料进行了水树枝老化规律的试验研究，重点研究了低密度聚乙烯材料中水树枝引发和发展的影响因素和规律，包括盐溶液的浓度对低密度聚乙烯中水树枝形态的影响，老化时间、外施电压频率、盐溶液的电容率与水树枝生长速度的关系。

The research work done is presented as follows:Compound dewatering technique of vacuum tube well is an effective technology for solving the dewatering problems of aquitard and interface relict water according to physical simulation test and field test. The variation laws, such as degree of vacuum, pore water pressure in different strata, have been studied. The results show that there is a certain scope of influence of vacuum in strata, and the vacuum degree in the horizontal direction decreases gradually with the increase of the distance from the main well; the change law of degree of vacuum in the vertical direction increases firstly and then decreases with the depth of soil strata, and changes with different soil nature and depth; changes of pore water pressure in soil strata has also shown a similar law of degree of vacuum.

主要研究工作如下：通过室内物理模拟试验和现场试验均证明了真空管井复合降水技术用于解决弱透水层和界面残留水疏干难题的有效性；并且对不同地层中真空度、孔隙水压力等变化规律进行了研究，发现地层中真空度均有一定的影响范围，且真空度在水平方向上随距主井距离的增加而逐渐降低；在垂直方向上真空度随深度总的规律是先增加后降低，并随土层性质及深度的不同而变化；土层内孔隙水压力也呈现出与真空度类似的变化规律。

After finishing holistic analyses, and considering the specific and relative research on database technique"s application in the remote structural collaborative experiment, this thesis explores and discusses that the proposed database organization scheme can promote the efficiency of the data"s reposting in the Remote Structural Collaborative Experiment, the efficiency of the remote data exchange, and puts out the improving design compared with the NCREE system, that is to use middleware to realize the separation of the experimental process and DBMS and to set up buffer pool to solve the problems, such as to solve network replacement by getting back the experiment.

在完成了整体分析设计之后，针对数据库技术在远程结构协同实验中的应用作了具体的相关研究，探讨了本文提出的数据库组织方案在远程协同实验中可以提高数据入库效率以及远程数据交换效率以及对比NCREE系统设计提出了改进的设计思想，即采用中间件以实现试验进程与DBMS分离以及设立缓冲池以解决网络复位而要恢复试验等问题，并且还研究了在协同实验中分析中的常用数值积分算法，并着重探讨分析了算子分裂算法。

This paper aims to find out the nutrition characteristics and fertilizer absorption rule of Castor in arid red soil districts under the subtropical climate of Yunnan province, and establish a corresponding fertilizing technology under the condition. It choose the variety TCO-202 of Castor (Ricinus communis L.) as test material to observe and record the dry matter accumulation of each organ as root, stem, foliage and inflorescence, which are in the five critical growth stages as seedling stage、 bud stage、 blooming stage、 filling stage、 maturation stage of Castor {Ricinus communis L. respectively, and measure out the fertilizer absorption amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

本文以云南北亚热带气候下的红壤旱地为试验条件，选用蓖麻品种TCO-202为试验材料，通过对苗期、现蕾期、开花期、灌浆期、成熟期五个蓖麻生长关键时期根、茎、叶、花序各器官的干物质积累和氮、磷、钾吸肥量的测定，研究云南红壤上蓖麻的营养特性和吸肥规律；依据蓖麻的营养特性和吸肥规律，结合云南红壤氮、磷、钾的含量与利用效率，制定适合云南红壤上蓖麻栽培的施肥技术研究方案。

On the side, the result of study test road validated conclusion from studying indoor.

另外，对它们还进行了试验路研究，研究的结果进一步论证了室内试验的结论。

In this paper,pathogen of strawberry root rot was identified and biological characteristics,pathogenicity,chemical control,enzyme activity were studied.

针对近年来草莓根腐病普遍发生并逐年加重的现状，本试验以草莓根腐病为研究对象，进行病原菌的分离鉴定、生物学特性研究、室内药剂筛选及不同品种的酶活性测定等试验。

Summarizing results show that study on the experiments and simulation of mechanical behaviors of carbon nanotubes is testing and simulating about its parameters, such as Young's modulus, shearing strength and tensile strength, the advantage...

综述结果表明：碳纳米管力学行为的试验与仿真研究主要表现在采用不同的试验方法与势函数对其弹性模量、抗剪强度、抗拉强度等参数进行测试与计算仿真，分析了这些方法用于研究碳纳米管力学行为的优缺点。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。