研究试验

As there are only six parents in the diallel crossing. and one cross combination for genetic effect analyzing, and the datum from the number of regenerating didn't submit to the normal distribution formula even when they were transferred, there may be some aberrancy in the result of this character. Therefore, more experiments and larger samples are needful further to conform, improve or correct this research results later.

7本研究双列分析的亲本仅为6个，世代的基因效应分析也仅只有1个组合，可能导致统计分析结果偏颇，还由于性状胚性愈伤组织绿苗再生数资料经转换后仍不能遵从正态分布，也会使得该性状的分析结果可能有偏差，今后需要用更多的试验和抽取更大的样本进行分析研究，进一步证实、完善或纠正本试验结果。

Researchful results were as follows: Trial one Effects of abomosal infusion of casein on lactating and arterial plasma amino acids in dairy goats Three healthy dairy goats, conform milk yield and lactation in initial stages were used to observe the effects of abomosai infusion of different amounts of casein by abomasum's fistula on lactating performance ,the relativity between AA in duodenum and AA in arterial plasma .

研究结果如下：试验一真胃灌注酪蛋白对奶山羊泌乳性能和动脉血浆氨基酸浓度的影响以4只体况良好、产奶量相近、泌乳早期的奶山羊为试验动物，由真胃瘘管灌注不同数量的酪蛋白改变动脉血浆氨基酸水平，观察奶山羊泌乳性能、以及小肠氨基酸数量和动脉氨基酸数量之间的关系，研究小肠氨基酸水平对乳蛋白合成的影响。

This paper introduces its operating principle, technical study, process feature and test data, and defines its applicable conditions according to current research achievement and test result.

本文介绍了其工作原理、技术研究、工艺特点、试验数据，并结合目前研究成果和试验情况确定了其适用条件。

The tests of active additions and high-performanceconcrete in which admix fly ash, ground slag, silicon powder were developedon the basis of summarize acquired research achievements inland and overseas.

在总结国内外已取得试验研究成果的基础上，开展了掺入粉煤灰、磨细矿渣、硅粉等活性混合料以及它们复合掺入的高性能混凝土的试验研究。

In order to prove the reliability, test studies have been primarily carried out in the indoor soil bin. The data of the vehicle driving state parameters under the same or different terrain are analyzed. The process curves are compared by different control schemes. The theoretical model of the optimum driving state is reliable and fuzzy control scheme is feasible. The disturbances and unknown factors of control system are analyzed. Test results prove that the half-tracked air-cushion vehicle can drive steadily under control of the computer. At the same time the sensors used to measure soil mechanics characteristics on line need to be developed. And it is the important problem to be solved in the future study. The necessary regulation and correction are put up. So the studies in this paper provide some instruction for the further research work.

为了验证本文提出的最佳工作状态及最佳垫压理论，并分析控制系统的可靠性和稳定性，本文在半履带式气垫车的模型车上，在室内土槽中进行了初步的实车性能和理论验证试验，考察了在同种和不同土壤条件下气垫车的行驶状态参数的测量数据，比较了采用不同控制方法下的过程曲线，验证了最佳工作状态的理论模型和模糊控制系统方案的可行性与可靠性，从而保证了采用自整定模糊PID控制器能够使半履带式气垫车在稳定行驶最佳工作状态下；同时通过试验研究，分析了系统中各干扰与未知因素，对控制方案进行了相应的调整和修正，为今后进一步的研究工作提供了一定的指导。

Main contributions and achievements are as follows:A general non-equilibrium rigorous model for RDP is developed in this thesis. Based on the pseudo-homogenous assumption, two main factors reaction and separation are de-coupled, and an RDP model with the same format as that for a traditional distillation process is established. To solve the model with a large number of algebraic equations, modified M-K equations with tri-diagonal matrix form are developed based on the improved Separation Efficiency Functions, which greatly increases the iteration efficiency. This thesis also develops a general reactive distillation dynamic model. Through splitting of the differential variables based on SEFS, large-scaled differential algebraic equations can be solved with the improved Gear's algorithm which makes the dynamic model suitable for the on-line application. A simulation platform for the control loop design and evaluation of RDP by introducing control system equations into the dynamic model is also developed.A lactic acid purification pilot-scale RDP is investigated.

论文对热点问题——反应精馏过程的建模与优化控制相关技术进行了深入的研究，取得了一系列成果：1、建立了反应精馏过程机理模型，基于拟均相假设，将反应和分离过程进行解耦，推导出反应精馏过程的非平衡级稳态模型和动态模型，通过引入推广的分离效率函数，对模型变量进行了合理划分，显著提高了模型求解效率；将动态模型和控制系统方程结合，建立了反应精馏过程控制系统研究的辅助工具。2、全面分析了乳酸提纯反应精馏新工艺试验装置，利用本文建立的过程机理模型，对该试验装置进行了稳态和动态性能分析及水力学核算；设计和分析了单边质量控制方案，比较了间接和直接物料平衡控制两种方案的控制性能。

Thissubject exerts the experiment method of analogue modeling, and we take geologic mining condition of the Xin Zhi Colliery of Huo Zhou Mineral Bureau in Shang Xi province as the physical model of background design. The experiment is divided into two phases, the first phase simulates the course of mining subsidence, we study rule of movement transmogrification of mining terrane. In the second phase, after the mining subsidence is gradually stabilization, we bring into bear different load in the different location of subsiding basin, and we study ground stability with goaf.

本课题以山西霍州矿物局辛置煤矿地质采矿条件为例，进行了相似材料模拟试验，试验分为两个阶段：第一阶段模拟开采沉陷过程，研究采动岩层移动变形规律；第二阶段在开采沉陷基本稳定之后，在沉陷盆地的不同位置施加大小不同的建筑物荷载，研究其地基的稳定性。

The genetic algorithm is used to study the optimizing CBN wheel surface condition, and its effectability and believability are proved by calculating and testing results.

第六，在以上试验研究的基础上，引入基因遗传算法对CBN砂轮表面状态进行优化研究，优化计算结果及试验验证表明了应用GA的有效性和可信性。

Berthelot, the great French founder of modern synthetic chemistry, once stated in a letter to a close friend that the final experiments which led to his most wonderful discoveries had never been the result of carefully followed and reasoned trains of thought, but that, on the contrary,"they came of themselves, so to speak, from the clear sky."

法国现代合成化学研究的奠基人 Berthelot 曾在给密友的一封信中谈到，关于他的伟大发现的最终的验证试验其实并不是经过详细思考、仔细研究得来的结果，反而是这些试验自己来找他，就象从天而降一般。

Factors influencing oil yield of bitter almond extracted by supercritical CO2 were studied with both single factor and orthogonal experiment.

该研究以单因素试验和正交试验相结合的方法对苦杏仁脂肪油的超临界CO2萃取工艺进行了研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。