研究试验

Large numbers of test data which is systemic, credible, exact and detailed was acquired during the processing of these two scientific research item and settlement value and theoretical analysis on trial section was done together with the test and research on the site. The connection between the rule of settlement in the transition zone and the parameter such as groundsill, transmogrification modulus, material and density was studied based on comparing true settlement value in trial section with settlement value of theoretical calculation by frame analysis software. And it will help the farther research on design and construction about road-bridge transition zone.

同时在两个科研项目开展过程中，取得了大量系统、详实、可靠的试验数据，并结合现场试验研究工作，在室内开展了深入细致的过渡段沉降变形数值计算和理论分析研究，运用有限元分析软件，对过渡段的沉降变形进行了仿真数值模拟计算，与现场实测数据进行了对比分析，全面考察了过渡段地基土层与变形模量、路堤填料与压实密度等参数对过渡段沉降变形的影响规律，为进一步研究路桥过渡段的设计和施工可以提供借鉴。

Based on the integral hydraulic model test of SHANGHAI CHANGQIAO waterwork s water-transport pumping station,some research on the hydraulic characteristics of the pressurized forbay has been done in the paper.

本文基于上海长桥自来水厂改造工程送水泵站整体水力模型试验，对有压前池的水力特性进行了研究，研究的主要内容如下： 1、无导流措施的有压前池在不同供水组合及不同机组开机组合条件下的水力特性，并分析了流态较差的原因； 2、加设导流墩后有压前池的水力特性，以及加设导流墩流态改善的原因； 3、有压前池进气临界条件的试验研究； 4、水泵进气以后水泵性能的讨论。

So this research aimed to develop a Arundo donaxl-cutting test system based on high-speed photography for cutting test research on Arundo donaxl and other tall-thicker and harder crops, with the purpose to supply valid methods and ways to the academic research on the cutter of that kind of crops.

因此本课题设计研究了一种基于高速摄像技术的芦竹收割机切割试验系统，用于针对芦竹等高、粗、硬茎秆作物进行切割试验研究，旨在为进行高、粗、硬茎秆作物的切割器的理论研究和优化设计提供有效的方法和手段。

Through indoor tests and field tests this paper has researched the geogrid' s characteristics of application in highway engineering, such as characteristic of intension, creep, endure, damnify in construction etc.. Based on these researches this paper has also researched the working characteristics of contact face between geogrid and soil and the method of geogrid-reinforced slope analysis. Mechanism of geogrid-reinforced slope has been analyzed. In the end , techniques of geogrid-reinforced embankment' s construction has been researched through substantiality of engineering.

文章通过室内、外试验，对土工格栅的强度特性、蠕变特性、耐久性能及抗施工损伤性能等工程应用特性进行了研究；在此基础上，结合室内试验和理论分析对土工格栅与土的界面工作特性和加筋边坡的稳定性分析方法进行了研究，对土工格栅加筋边坡机理进行了分析；最后结合实体工程，对土工格栅加筋陡边坡的施工工艺进行了系统研究。

By flue gas of 2000m〓/h, some normal wastes (seawater, fly ash of power plant, basic waste water, etc) and lime are used on the research of dry, semi-dry, and wet FGD and its corresponding pressure and temperature decrease on stuffing tower, the effect of Ca/S ratio, inlet SO2 concentration, inlet flue gas temperature, and L/G ratio on desulfuration efficiency is analyzed, the instrument of dehumidify was studied by experiment and appropriate instrument of dehumidify was chosen.

在浙大热能所大约相当于1吨／小时出力的锅炉的尾部烟道上的多功能传热除尘脱硫一体化试验研究装置上，利用海水、电厂灰、碱性废水和石灰开展了半工业性的干法、半干法、湿法烟气脱硫研究，分析了Ca／S比、进口SO〓浓度、进口烟温、喷水量等因素对脱硫效率的影响，并探讨了湿法烟气脱硫中的烟温问题，对湿法烟气脱硫反应塔的阻力特性和除湿装置进行了试验研究，选取了合适的除湿元件。

Based on an analysis of distribution pattern of hydrocyclone"s axial velocity, by changing the inlet flow rate Qi and split ratio Fand making an investigation in the effect of Qi and F on axial velocity field, the factors causing the forming of short-cut circuit and circulating flow are found. It is considered that the short-cut circuit and circulating flow are produced by the structure of the hydrocyclone, and can"t be eliminated completely, though they interfere the flow field inside a hydrocyclone and affect the separation accuracy. Test results show that, by increasing Qi and F and controlling them in a certain range, the separation efficiency of the hydrocyclone can be improved.

在研究旋流器轴向速度分布规律的基础上，分析了短路流与循环流的形成原因，试验研究了改变操作参数，即改变入口流量Qi与分流比F对轴向速度场的影响认为短路流与循环流是由旋流器结构决定的，很难完全消除，它们干扰了旋流腔和大锥段的流场，在一定程度上也影响了分离精度试验结果表明，加大入口流量Qi与分流比F，并将其控制在一定范围内，便可提高分离效率这项研究对水力旋流器分离机理的认识与实际应用均有重要意义

Herschell-Buckley model have another name called H-B model, equation form as follows:〓 Rheology equation of broad sense:〓 The equation is to sheat rate:〓 In the flow of the annular interspace of the pipeline:〓 thereinto n'=〓 All of the experiment of this thesis utilize the rheology test-bed, it can test the pressure losses relevant datum, and imitate the hole and carry on the test related to rock bits movement.

Wise通过对消防泡沫流经普通铁管的流动阻力的研究发现，泡沫并没有宾汉模型的屈服值，认为泡沫纯粹属于假塑性流体，其流变模式为： Logμ=logτ〓+alog〓+b Mitchell使用毛细管研究泡沫流动，Mitchell用下式计算τ〓和μ〓：〓而Buckingham-Reiners对泡沫修正了用于管内流动的宾汉塑性模型，形式如下：〓 Herschell-Buckley模型—又称H—B模型，方程形式为：〓广义流变方程：〓剪切速率方程为：〓在环空中的流动时〓其中〓完成本论文的所有工作都是在试验台上进行，在该试验台上可进行与压力损失相关的数据测试，可模拟钻孔进行与岩屑运动有关的测试研究。

In 1973 the Institute of Chemical Metallurgy was engaged to carry out research on fluidizcd roasting of titaniferous iron ore containing vanadium, with the special objective of utilizing the local resources of natural gas and hydraulic electric power, by reduction of the ore with a hydrogen-rich gas followed by melting of the reduced cinder in an electric furnace in order to separate the iron from a slag rich in vanadium and titanium.

化工冶金研究所于1973年接受了&流态化焙烧还原钒钛铁矿&的任务，要求结合当地资源，用天然气还原铁精矿，用水力发电熔化焙砂，再从熔渣中提取钒和钛。我们对流态化还原的若干方面开展了试验研究，包括铁精矿还原反应数据的获得和有关分析，以及可供应用的两种流态化反应器的工程研究。第一种是气控式多层流态化床，第二种是快速流态化反应器。此外，对于流态化还原中的失流以及熔砂的渣～铁分离和从熔渣中提取钒钛，也进行了试验研究。

By regression of experimental data, therules of the linkage between these factors, which will provide a theoretical basis for designing BBP with different scales.3 Using thermal analysis technology and dynamic thermogravimetry, the paper studies combustion kinetic characteristics of 3 types of agricultural crops at different rate of temperature rise, and thus, achieved dynamic parameters of these fuels at different rate of temperature, established dynamic model of straw combustion, which reflects the dynamic process in the fast combustion area.4 Characteristics of straw briquette combustion was experimented, focusing on the impact of straw type, temperature, air supply, and density, diameter, and weight of briquette on the combustion speed, and the following conclusions were drawn:(1) combustion of straw briquette fuel is static permeation diffusion combustion;(2) temperature has a larger impact on the speed of straw briquette combustion than air supply; the higher the combustion temperature is, the faster volatilizable component separates out, and the less steady the combustion is;(3) density of briquette fuel has impact on the speed of volatilizable component separation and therefore the combustion speed;(4) increase of diameter and weight of briquette fuel increases the average combustion speed in the initial stage, and that in the later stages is comparatively steady;(5) the proportion of volatilizable component in straw briquette fuel is high, therefore, the temperature control during combustion under the rational ventilation condition is essential to ensure its safe combustion.5 Using the above-mentioned results of experiments and theoretical analysis, and based on thought of hydraulic driven and bi-direction compression, the hydraulic system and compression parts of the HBP BBP are re-designed in terms of industrialization.

利用热分析技术，采用动态热重实验法，对我国的三大农作物秸秆在不同升温速率下的燃烧动力学特性进行了较系统的研究。得到了各原料在不同升温速率下的动力学参数；建立了秸秆燃烧的动力学模型，该模型反映了秸秆迅速燃烧区的动力学过程。 4 对秸秆成型燃料的燃烧特性进行了试验研究。着重研究了秸秆河南农业大学博士学位论文巫的种类、温度、空气供给量、成型燃料密度、直径、质量对成型燃料燃烧速度的影响并得出如下主要结论：①秸秆成型燃料的燃烧方式属于静态渗透式扩散燃烧。②秸秆成型燃料燃烧速度受温度的影响大于通风量燃烧速度的影响：燃烧温度越高，挥发分析出速度越快，燃烧平稳性愈差。③成型燃料密度影响成型燃料挥发分的析出速度，影响燃烧速度。④成型燃料直径和质量的增加，使得燃烧初期的平均燃烧速度增大，中后期的平均燃烧速度相对平稳。⑤秸秆成型燃料含挥发分比例高，因此合理配风下的控温燃烧是保证其完全燃烧的关键。 5运用已取得的试验和理论分析结果，以液压驱动、双向成型为基础，从产业化的角度对HBP型成型机进行了液压系统和成型部件的改进设计；同时采用了二级预压机构，使该成型机的生产率达到 500kg.hd；单位能耗 60kwh。上'左右，磨损件修复周期 300小时左右，基本解决了影响生物质固化技术在国内推广的技术难题。

The main points are as follows:1 Experiment researchThe twice throwing system structure of the aerial submunition has been designed according to the technical target, including the external-combustion type gasbag throwing system and the central tube bursting-type throwing system. The experiment studies of the gas-charge experiment of the gasbag and the throwing experiment of the sub system have been carried out, then find out the effect of the correlative parameters .

主要内容如下： 1 结构设计和试验研究根据技术指标完成了航空子母弹第一抛撒系统和第二抛撒系统的结构设计，分别对分系统和全系统进行了试验，研究各个参数的影响，通过对抛撒系统结构性能的实验和理论研究，完善抛撒系统的设计方案。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐