研究神话

Forth,the nature of illogic and surmountable times during its evolutional course.the scholarly values of studying Henan myth are:Making counterevidence with ancient history compensating the lack of china myth;peeking at the course of the develop and changes of china's ancient myth.

研究河南神话的意义在于：神话对古史的反证作用；弥补中国神话之缺；通过神话异文发掘新的神话；窥视中国古典神话流变的过程

At last, carring on dependent thinkingThis paper firstly introduced the exsiting achievement of subject"Han nationality myth of NǚWa and myth of Goddess",then combined with the record about classical books of myth of NǚWa and investigation, revealed the meaning, property, characteristics, historical evolvement of myth of NǚWa. It lets Primary Goddess Procreative Worship stripped from the inordinate folk Goddess worship. This paper holds that NǚWa is the first ancestor of human, which possesses distinct godship of great mother.

首先介绍了关于汉族女娲神话以及女神神话这一课题的既有研究成果，然后在前人已有研究的基础之上，结合古往今来关于女娲神话的典籍记载和实地调查资料，揭示汉族女娲神话的含义、性质、特点、历史演变，将原始女神生殖崇拜从纷乱驳杂的民间女神崇拜中剥离出来，本文认为女娲是人类的始祖母，具有鲜明的大母神神格，在神话的发展过程中，她又粘合了其他种种神绩，成为拥有文化英雄神格的神话人物，并与伏羲结合，在以女娲、伏羲为主人公的洪水神话里面同样担负着生殖与造人等重任。

This paper discusses the introduction of totemic theories into the study of Chinese mythology with foci on sympathetic birth and metamorphoses, and therefore reviews the relationship between totemic theories and the interpretation of Chinese mythology.

本文由图腾理论的引进与中国神话研究的缘起入手，以中国古典神话中的感生神话与变形神话作为主要讨论范畴，反省图腾理论与中国神话诠释之间的关系。

World renowned Mythologist Joseph Campbell studied mythologies in different cultures all over the world and concluded that there's a Mono-Myth where cultural mythological stories may seem different in content, while in fact it's all the same in terms of the nature.

举世闻名的神话学大师坎伯研究包含来自东西方世界各地不同文化的神话故事，得到一个『单一神话』的结论，那就是无论神话故事的内容如何的变化多端，这些故事的本质是相同的。

As the longest social ideology until now, primary Goddess worship has deeply rooted in human species memory-----the collective unconsiciousness,flashing original human nature brilliance. Procreative worship is a kind of culture phenomenon in early human society, which formed to Goddess culture is a important content of ancient culture. Associated with the historical evolvement, NǚWa and Goddess absorpt Chinese nation specific culture factors, developt in the inheritance and became the important part of Chinese culture during the fomation of Chinese cultural Pluralistic Integration.

本文在前人文献资料和田野调查的基础之上，以汉族女娲神话和南方少数民族女神神话为比较研究的对象，将两者放在中华民族文化多元一体格局的大系统中进行考察，主要从文化互动的角度，对二者相同、相异以及相互影响的关系进行全面合理的探讨，在此基础上进一步揭示各民族女神神话&互补互渗，相互交融，你影响我，我影响你，你中有我，我中有你&的关系，更加深刻理解中华文化多元一体的格局。

And then calls attention to the shortcomings of the undue emphasis on historical method of the contemporary research on buddhism. The methodology of this thesis to study the mythicality of the legend of Buddha is founded on religionswissenschaft and mythology that can bridge the cliff between faith and reason for the buddhists who are seeking for the meaning of buddhistic myths.

接着指出目前佛学研究过于偏重以历史学方法研究为主的缺失与不足，故笔者以宗教学与神话学做为本论文研究&释迦牟尼佛神话性&的方法，为信仰者做为信仰与理性间的桥梁，寻求佛传神话的意义。

I also hope the work avail to research in topics of violence, moral, love and honour that interlaces tightlywith the one of revenge

最后，通过对希腊神话传说中复仇主题的各种变异说法试作一综合评定，再对来自古埃及和古巴比伦的影响作一番初探，文末关于希腊神话传说中复仇主题对后世的意义略作阐明，希望这些分析对关于希腊神话传说的外围研究能够有一定启迪作用。

The Greek mythology is the myth literature arts domain treasure, this research has comprehensively is discussed literature nature in the ancient Greece myth manifestation and the special characteristic , in to the ancient Greece myth artistic contour ,the creation content ,subjective ideology ,the rationality is energetic ,in the esthetic value cognition integrity understanding ,comprehensively understood the ancient Greece myth literature nature unique charm and it's the origin ,have the significant to the European and American later generation literature cognition .

希腊神话是神话文学艺术领域的瑰宝，本研究全面探讨了文学性在古希腊神话中的表现形式及特质，在对古希腊神话的艺术外形、创作内容、人本精神、主体意识、理性精神、审美价值认知的完整认识上，全面理解古希腊神话文学性的独特魅力及其成因，对欧美后世文学的认知具有重大的意义。

Cassirer applied the same method to the study of science, which he had applied in the studies of myth and language.

卡西尔把他在研究神话和语言时所运用的方法，引入对科学的研究。

Golganneth's horn is more reminisent（原文错,应为reminiscent,意为"缅怀",此处取"极其相近"之意）of Heimdall, but his province of the sea and storms most closely links him with Njord, also of the Norse pantheon, or Poseidon/Neptune, Greco-Roman mythology.respectively.

戈尔甘耐斯的号角与海姆达尔（Heimdall，北欧神话中的光之和破晓之神，被认为是大神奥丁的儿子）极其相近，但他海洋和风暴的力量更像涅尔德（Njord，北欧神话中的分配财富和丰收之神），也是在北欧神话中的万神殿，在希腊和罗马的神话研究当中亦或称为波塞冬或海王星。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。