研究的

In the foreword, it is the brief analysis of the creative process of the creative subject, telling readers that what we concern about is the study of the subcreative of the creative subject and the study method and the study content of the dissertation. In the first part, it begins with the definition and the process of the subcreative, stepping into the case study of Ge Fei's subcreative, that is what we will study in the dissertation. In the second part, we try to find out the process of Ge Fei's subcreative according to the study method we mentioned in the foreword through the text analysis of the imago combination and the emotion stream in the Ge Fei's texts. In the third part, we summarize how the times and the readings influence the creative subject, through the analysis of the time when Ge Fei lives and the experiences of Ge Fei's reading. In the epilogue, we generalize the significance of the study of the dissertation, hoping that the Ge Fei's case study we do can give the subsequent researchers some revelation.

全文共有五个部分：引言中通过对创作主体创作过程的简析，提出了本文关注的对象是创作主体的潜创作研究，提出了本文的研究方法和研究的主要内容；第一部分以潜创作的界说和过程入手，进入对格非潜创作的个案研究，即本文的研究对象；第二部分按照引言中提出的研究方法，通过对格非文本中的意象组合和情绪化潜流的文本分析，倒推格非的潜创作过程；第三部分总结性地对格非所处的时代背景分析、对影响格非的阅读经验的梳理，理脉时代和阅读对创作主体的影响和作用；结语是对全篇的总结，简括了对格非潜创作研究的意义，并希望通过格非的个案研究对后来的研究者关注潜创作起到一定的启示作用。

In short, this explorative study for self-identity concept, theory and practice is for the purpose of (1) trying to unitarily understand self-identity concept, in turn to minutely examine the new development of self-identity theory, and to introduce self-identity theories and research methods in western psychology to domestic psychology in order to cause the interest of domestic psychologist to self-identity thesis; and (2) through the empirical study on self-identity of college student, revealing the meaning of self-identity to student development, and the personality characteristics of self-identity status of student, and the characteristics and influential factors of student self-identity development, and the relationship between student self-identity status and mental health condition in order to provide the measurement of empirical study and systematic study data for self-identity researches, in turn to provide basis of theory and method for setting up the theoretical model of Chinese students self-identity; and (3) making up the gaps in empirical researches on self-identity in domestic psychology, opening up a new research domain in colleges and universities student psychology, and enrich the theory on student development researches.

总之，本文对自我同一性概念、理论和实践进行探索性研究，旨在(1)尝试对自我同一性作整合统一的理解并在此基础上，详细考察自我同一性理论的新发展，试图将西方心理学自我同一性理论的发展引入国内心理学，以引起国内学者更多的关注；(2)通过对大学生自我同一性的研究，揭示自我同一性对大学生发展的含义、大学生自我同一性状态的人格特征、大学生自我同一性发展的特征和影响因素、大学生自我同一性状态与心理健康水平的关系，进而为自我同一性的研究提供实证研究的测量工具以及系统的实证资料，为建立中国大学生自我同一性的理论模型提供理论和方法上的基础；(3)弥补国内自我同一性实证研究的空白，开辟大学生心理学研究的新领域，丰富大学生发展研究的理论；(4)当代大学生自我同一性问题的研究既是青年心理学、教育心理学和学校心理学的重要课题，也能为大学生发展和大学教育实践提供心理学依据，特别是在强调创新教育和推进大学素质教育的今天具有重要的实践意义。

The innovations of this essay are following:Ⅰ, Completely investigating the theoretic introduction, practical application, and effects on investment administrant, and putting forward that China should transit gradually from dracon quantity regulation rules to prudent man rules;Ⅱ, Lucubrating the rational, negative effects, and experience tests of portfolio allocation regulation, performance regulation, and industry structure regulation of pension funds over OECD countries;Ⅲ, Analyzing the rational and sensibility of relative rate of return guarantees of pension plan, and advancing the scheme of rate of return guarantees of China;Ⅳ, First investigating the investment policy of pension plans globally using "contents analysis" over the world pension plans;Ⅴ, Lodging that portfolio diversification should be the most important risk management instrument, and presenting efficiency measure model of evaluating portfolio diversification of pension funds;Ⅵ, Lucubrating the optimal portfolio allocation model during accumulation phase and decumulation phase of pension funds; taking for that risky assets should decrease with time reducing during accumulation phase, but during decumulation risky assets should increase.

指出了本文研究的主要结论，以及研究的不足和未来研究的方向。本文研究的创新点在于：（1）从法和经济学的原理角度，全面研究了&审慎人&原则的理论解释、实践应用、对投资管理人行为影响的实证分析以及成功实施&审慎人&原则的因素分析，提出我国养老基金的投资管制应该逐步从严格的数量管制原则过渡到&审慎人&管制原则；（2）深入研究了养老基金的资产配置管制、业绩管制和产业结构管制的基本原理、负面效应、实证检验等，以及对OECD国家的国际比较；（3）研究了养老金计划的相对收益率担保的基本原理，并对其作用机制进行了敏感性分析，提出了我国收益率担保机制设计的方案；（4）首次采用&内容分析法&对国际范围内的养老金计划的投资政策进行了研究，找出了投资政策应该包含的关键要素；（5）提出组合多样化是最重要的风险控制手段，并给出了衡量养老基金组合多样化程度的效率评价模型；（6）深入研究了养老基金积累阶段和缩减阶段的最优资产配置的数量模型，认为在积累阶段对风险资产的投资应该随着时间减少，而在缩减阶段，风险资产应随着时间增加。

They are expected to be able to understand the medical literature with the help of dictionaries, get good command of reading skills, get to know the characteristics and structure of medical documents, be familiar with the patterns of medical papers and keep the frequently used medical terms in mind.

在阅读文献的过程中，学生还能够学习掌握医学知识及医学词汇构词特点。学生能够通过医学文献阅读中所获得的知识加深对学术研究的理解，了解什么是研究热点以及研究是如何进行的。从而为实际的临床研究提供切入点，培养敏锐的研究嗅觉，并能为所进行的实际研究提供佐证。

The following is the research frame of this dissertation:Chapter one: Introduce background, research significance, research object, research contents and methods of this dissertation; review the history of clusters theoretical research in detail; dissertate main research dynamic status of domestic and international;Chapter two: Through explain theoretical foundation of cluster research, it defines and demarcates clusters, introduces the concept of private enterprises" cluster on this basis, and summarizes current situation of Quanzhou private enterprises" cluster;Chapter three: Propose the concept of cluster competitiveness, collect and analysis those factors which influence cluster competitiveness, and set up an appraisal system of private enterprises" cluster competitiveness;Chapter four: Define developing stages of private enterprises" cluster with clusters" dominance competitiveness, analysis characteristic and law of private enterprises" cluster in different life cycle, give out strategic countermeasures separately which promote cluster competitiveness in different stage;Chapter five: On the basis chapter three and chapter four, propose what we can use cluster strategic planning to promote Quanzhou cluster competitiveness; and recommend thought of cluster strategic planning;Chapter six: Introduce the case of Quanzhou sports shoes cluster, use competitiveness appraise system and life cycle theory for empirical analysis, and put forward detailed countermeasure that can promote cluster competitiveness;Conclusion: Summarize the research of full dissertation, and point out some weaknesses of this dissertation.

本文的研究框架如下：第一章：介绍本文选题的背景、研究意义、研究对象、内容与方法，并详细论述集群理论研究的历史回顾及当前国内外主要研究动态；第二章：通过阐述产业集群研究的理论基础，定义及界定产业集群，在此基础上引入民营企业产业集群的概念，并归纳总结了泉州市民营企业产业集群的现状；第三章：提出产业集群竞争力的概念，对影响集群竞争力的因素进行分析，初步建立一套民营企业产业集群竞争力的评价体系；第四章：应用集群显性竞争力来界定民营企业产业集群发展的生命周期阶段，并分析民营企业产业集群在各个不同生命周期阶段呈现的特征及规律，分别给出在不同阶段提升集群竞争力的战略对策；第五章：在第三、四章的基础上提出应用产业集群战略规划来提升泉州民营企业产业集群的竞争力，并介绍了集群战略规划的思路；第六章：引入泉州运动鞋产业集群的案例，应用本文构建的集群竞争力评价体系及生命周期理论进行实证分析，并提出提升该集群竞争力的详细对策；结论：总结全文的研究，并指出本论文研究的一些不足之处。

In order to facilitate the feasibility study of large-scale public construction, this research applies the Project Management Body of Knowledge developed by the Project Management Institute, along with the Taipei City Government's experiences, trying to conduct the management model of public construction feasibility study. This research concerns five primary processes including initialing, planning, purchasing, contract-administrating, closing. Moreover, it clearly portrays the essentials in feasibility study and organizes relevant working forms, in order to improve the public project benefit and guarantee that the public construction can be executed successfully.

为免影响国家长期民生经济发展之重要大型公共工程专案於办理可行性研究的关键阶段产生窒碍，本研究引用美国专案管理学会（Project Management Institute，PMI）之专案管理知识体系（Project Management Body of Knowledge，PMBOK）作为蓝本，以台北市政府实务上执行为例，对公共工程的可行性研究拟订起始、规划、采购、履约管理、结束等五大过程群，尝试建构公共工程可行性研究的管理模式，其中就可行性研究内的相关过程加以明确说明，并以主办机关立场概拟相关工作表单，期以提升公共工程效益，确保公共工程顺利推动执行。

Chapter One: sketches the research motive and research approach of this thesis, and Introspects and ponders over the current situation of this proposition, trying to reveal the research expectation of this text. Chapter Two and Chapter Three is summing up the dance images of Shandong Stone Relief of the Han Dynasty. Chapter Four is attempting to making a research the dance images by using the method of archaeological typology. In the final conclusion, the content of the foregoing into order is summarized, and the value and meaning of this thesis to the study of the Chinese dance history is emphasized.

全文共分四章：第一章简述论文的研究动机、研究方法，对本论题的研究现状进行反省与思考，继而说明本文的研究期望；第二章与第三章梳理、归纳山东汉画像石中的乐舞画像；第四章对乐舞画像的具体分类研究；最后为结束语，总结内容旨要，并兼论该论文对于中国舞蹈史研究的价值与意义。

A practical and effective solution is to break the complicated pulse electric-explode wave problem into pieces, then solve it with different theory method according to the character of each piece.

纵观液电效应几十年来的研究、发展过程，不难发现人们对液电效应的研究一直是把它放在高压强流脉冲技术理论范畴来研究，把它作为高压强流脉冲技术一个分支加以研究的，这一理论框架严重限制了液电效应理论和应用研究的发展和深入。

On the basis of summarizing the status quotation of related researches at home and abroad, problems in related researches and studies are analyzed and the important research fields and contents in marsh sedimentology are chosen:Establishing different model of marsh sedimentation, to support marsh definition and classification from sedimentology; Advancing theory and quantification, to analyze formation process of marsh from quality to quantity methods; Applying modern sampling system and setting up standard sedimentation profiles; Strengthening the research of gleying marsh inland and its recent process and evidence derived from sedimentation profile; Enlarging geography fields and comparing between spatial and temporal research, and enforcing regional short timescale and highresolution environmental change; Paying much more attention on correlations between watershed environment and information derived from marsh sedimentary records and especially on their controlling mechanism.

主要从学术文献、权威机关与科研机构两个方面对相关的国内外研究现状和进展进行总结，针对国内外研究现状和存在的问题提出了今后研究的重点：建立不同成因的沼泽沉积环境模式，从沉积学角度对沼泽定义及分类提供支撑；注重理论提升与定量化，使沼泽形成过程分析从定性描述走向定量化；注重现代化采样系统的应用与标准沉积剖面的建立；加强内陆潜育沼泽研究，注重现代过程与沉积剖面证据；扩大地理覆盖面，加强时空对比，加强沼泽区域性短尺度、高分辨率环境演化研究；深化沼泽沉积信息与流域环境变迁耦合机制研究。

According to investigation of the domestic and foreign commonly-used theory,this paper systemically researches distinguishing multi-path traffic and the tollgates deployment in concept, principle and method by theoretical analysis and technological comparing research. The main aspects are as following: It is the important contents to research the model of toll mode choice in the programming and building of toll system, the purpose of research is to make the toll system source used in reason.

在国内外理论研究的基础上，本文采用理论分析、技术比较等研究方法，分别从概念、原理、方法等方面对联网收费的路径识别、收费车道配置进行系统而深入的研究，具体如下：对缴费方式选择模型进行研究是收费系统规划建设中一项重要内容，研究的目的是使得收费资源合理利用。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。